中考英语名词考点归纳

名词是英语中一种重要的实词,同时也是每年中考英语试题考查的一个热点?本文拟就最近两年全国部分省市的中考英语试题中的“单项选择”题对名词的考查作一归纳,供同学们学习时参考?(备选项下面划横线的为正确答案)

一?对可数名词与不可数名词的考查

1. How many ________are there in the international village?

A. Chinese

B. Russian

C. American(20XX年汕头市)

2. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many________ here.

A. food

B. dish

C. people

D. waiter(20XX年徐州市)

3. —Can I help you?

—I’d like________ for my twin daughters.

A. two pair of shoes

B. two pairs of shoe

C. two pair of shoe

D. two pairs of shoes(20XX年滨州市)

4. Mrs Jenny gives us________ on how to learn English well.

A. some advices

B. many advices

C. some advice

D. an advice(20XX年天津市)

5. —Are there any ________on the farm?

—Yes, there are some.

A. horse

B. duck

C. chicken

D. sheep(20XX年吉林省)

[考点归纳] 这类试题要求考生区分可数名词与不可数名词以及修饰可数名词与不可数名词的常用词语,并掌握将可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的基本方法,还要熟记 dear, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等单复数形式相同的名词,以及一些不规则名词的单复数形式,如man men, woman women, child children, policeman policemen, mouse mice, foot feet, tooth teeth, stomach stomachs 等?

二?对名词所有格的考查

1. The computer on the desk is________.

A. twins

B. the twin’s

C. the twins

D. the twins’(20XX年孝感市)

2. Mrs Black is a friend of________.

A. Mary’s mother’s

B. Mary’s mother

C. mother’s of Mary

D. Mary mother’s(20XX年资阳市)

3. It is over________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.

A. three hours’ drive

B. three hour’s drive

C. three hours’ drives

D. three hours drive(20XX年河北省)

4. Today is September 10th. It is ________Day.

A. Teachers

B. Teachers’

C. the teachers’

D. Teacher’s(20XX年常德市)

5. —Do you know the woman over there?

—Yes. She’s ________aunt.

A. Lily and Lucy

B. Lily’s and Lucy’s

C. Lily’s and Lucy

D. Lily and Lucy’s(20XX年济南市)

6. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took________ rest.

A. a few minute’s

B. a few minutes’

C. a little minute’s

D. a little minutes’(20XX年天津市)

[考点归纳] 这类试题主要考查名词所有格的构成及其用法?名词的所有格一般在词尾加“‘s”,这种形式的所有格主要用于有生命的名词以及表示时间?距离等名词的后面?注意:如果名词本身以表示复数意义的s结尾,构成所有格时直接在词尾加上“‘”即可?另外,注意“A’s and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者分别拥有某物,而“A and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者共同拥有某物?

三?对名词作定语的考查

1. There are three________ assistants in that________ shop.

A. women; shoe

B. woman; shoe

C. woman; shoes

D. women; shoes(20XX年孝感市)

2. —Where are the________?

—They are playing________ football on the playground.

A. boys students; the

B. boy students; the

C. boy students; ×

D. boy student; ×(20XX年乌鲁木齐市)

3. Bill said they would have________ holiday.

A. a two-month

B. two-months

C. two-monthes

D. two-month’s(20XX年天津市)

[考点归纳] 一般情况下,名词作定语修饰主体名词时,常用单数形式;主体名词为复数形式时,作定语用的名词一般用单数形式,如 boy friends?但以 man, woman 等名词作定语修饰主体名词时,若主体名词为复数形式, man 和 woman 也要变为复数形式,如 men doctors?由“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词”或“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词+ 连词符号 + 形容词”构成的复合词作定语修饰主体名词时,复合词中的名词只能用单数形式?

四?对易混名词的考查

1. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the________ of the running water.

A. shout

B. noise

C. voice

D. sound(20XX年天津市)

2. Beth has a beautiful________. Listen! She is singing very well.

A. voice

B. look

C. sound

D. smell(20XX年杭州市)

3. —What happened to you this morning?

—The teacher asked me for my________ when I was late again.

A. meaning

B. idea

C. excuse

D. answer(20XX年武汉市)

4. —Oh, there isn’t enough________ for u s in the lift.

—No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.

A. floor

B. ground

C. room

D. place(20XX年黄冈市)

5. Tom regards Nanjing as his second________ because he has been here for over ten years.

A. family

B. room

C. house

D. home(20XX年南京市)

6. Football is a popular ________around the world.

A. match

B. goal

C. game

D. play(20XX年安徽省)

7. Excuse me, waiter. We’re leaving. Can you bring me the________, please?

A. money

B. note

C. bill

D. list(20XX年杭州市)

[考点归纳] 这类试题主要考查一些语义相近而极易混淆的名词?考生在平时要注意积累?掌握一些常见易混名词的用法区别,如: family, home, room, house; problem, question; match, game; note, bill; door, gate, entrance 等?

五?对名词所表示的相关意义的考查

1. Once upon a time we Chinese made the first kite. People used kites to send________ to other places, because they didn’t have telephones, computers, or even radios.

A. languages

B. newspapers

C. messages

D. magazines(20XX年临沂市)

2. Heilongjiang is in the ________of China.

A. northeast

B. northeastern

C. northwest

D. northwestern(20XX年天津市)

3. Lao She is the ________of Tea House(茶馆).

A. doctor

B. actor

C. scientist

D. writer(20XX年陕西省)

4. —I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the________.

—A map is helpful, I think.

A. price

B. way

C. time

D. ticket(20XX年江西省)

5. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093________.

A. instructions

B. competitions

C. inventions

D. injections(20XX年盐城市)

6. The TV________ on Channel Five are about sports.

A. experiences

B. performances

C. programs

D. problems(20XX年天津市)

7. —Please give me a________ when you get to Beijing.

—All right. I’ll tell you everything when I get there.

A. newspaper

B. ticket

C. present

D. ring(20XX年宁波市)

[考点归纳] 这类试题常常涉及其他学科的知识和日常生活常识,主要考查考生的综合素质?只要考生能读懂句意,把握语境,一般不难作出正确的选择?

六?对含有名词的固定短语的考查

1. —Sorry, Jane. I took your school bag by________.

—It doesn’t matter.

A. hand

B. mistake

C. bike

D. heart(20XX年盐城市)

2. Brian is so kind that he often gives me a________ when I’m in trouble.

A. reply

B. seat

C. hand

D. reason(20XX年安徽省)

3. There will be many kinds of shoes________ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair for my daughter.

A. on duty

B. on show

C. on business

D. on watch(20XX年南宁市)

4. We should have________ in ourselves and we will make it if we have

a try.

A. success

B. confidence

C. progress

D. knowledge(20XX年大连市)

[考点归纳] 这类试题主要考查考生对一些含有名词的固定短语的构成和意义的掌握情况,这就要求考生在日常的学习中熟记一些固定短语的结构和意义,如: by mistake“错误地”; on show“展览”; on business“因公”; on duty“值班”; give sb a hand“帮助某人”; have confidence in oneself“相信自己”; after a while“过一会儿”; in the end“最后”; make room for“给……腾出空间“; make faces”做鬼脸“等?

名词基础练习

一．将方框里的名词按要求分类

How many:

How much:

二．写出下列名词的复数形式并总结规则

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f14339113.html,puter_________ animal__________ tutor__________ CD________

2.Bus ______________ box____________ match__________ sandwich______

3.Baby______________ story___________ charity__________ country_______

4.Video_____________ photo ___________ piano __________ tomato________

5.Knife___________ leaf_____________ scarf__________ thief__________

6.Man____________ woman___________ child __________ deer_________

三．根据句意选词填空

1.The doctor has saved many people's_________.(lifes/lives)

2.They go to many ________every year.(parties/partys)

3.How many _________are there on the desk.(radios/radioes)

4.There are hundreds of ___________on the hill. (sheep/ sheeps)

5.They are_________(Germen/Germans). They aren't_________(Englishmen/ Englishmans)

四．选择填空

( )1. ---How many________are there in the kitchen. ------Only two.

A. bag of rice

B. bags of rice

C. bags of rices

( )2. I like________very much because there are many beautiful pictures in them.

A. books

B. these books

C. this book

( )3. The little baby has two_______already.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. Teeth

( )4. We have a lot of ______to do every day.

A.work

B. works

C. Job

( )5. He has three________under the bed.

A. pair of shoes

B. pairs of shoe

C. pairs of shoes

( )6. There are two ________and three________in the room.

A. American, Japanese

B. Americans, Japanese

C. American, Japaneses

( )7. I'm hungry. Will you please give me________to eat?

A.two pieces of bread

B. two piece of breads

C. Two piece of bread

( )8. I was late for school this morning because my _________was broken.

A. computer

B. pencil

C. bike

名词综合练习

一．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1.We have three_________for dinner. One is small, the other two are big. ( potato)

2.There are about twenty_________in the zoo. ( monkey)

3.How many _______are there in your school?(class)

4.Mr Brown has two_________, a son and a daughter.

5.The guests come from different________.( country)

6.Flowers never laugh at___________though they are more beautiful. (leaf)

7.Shanghai is one of the biggest________in the world. ( city)

8.There are few_________in the fridge. Let's go and buy some peas, carrots and onions. (vegetable)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f14339113.html,e on, Neo. You 've spent one and a half_________in such a small shop. (hour)

10.Two __________(Australian), three___________(Frenchman)and five________(Japanese)will come to visit our school.

二．选择填空

1.It was terribly cold. There were only_______people walking down the street.

A. a little

B. a few

C. few

D. Little

2.Linda, I've bought many_______. Now let's make the birthday cake.

A.fresh eggs

B. chocolate cake

C. frozen food

D. rice dumplings

3.The sweetest___________in the world is birds' singing, I think.

A.cry

B. noise

C. sound

D. V oice

4.The school bus is full of students. There ______________for the teachers.

A.is no room

B. are no rooms

C. isn't a room

D. aren't any rooms

5.The two desks here are_____________. You may use the desk over there.

A.Tom and Joe

B. Toms and Joes

C. Tom's and Joe's

D. Tom and Joe's

6.---________milk does your cat need? ----__________.

A.How many, Just a little

B. How many , Just a few

C. How much, Just a few

D. How much, Just a little

三．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

1._______must be planted in spring.

2.The ______in that shop are quite good and aren't very expensive.

3.There were no _______, schools , hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.

4.I like that _______ring very much. It looks nice.

5.Here are some flowers for you, with our best ______.

6.Tom's father and uncle are both________

7.Kate needs two more_________on her birthday cake.

8.We should brush our__________after meals.

9.The post office isn't too far. It takes a few_____ to walk there.

10.There are twelve ____in a year.

2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料

2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料中考考点十三：感叹句中考资讯导航：感叹句主要考查what与how引导的感叹句。一、结构： What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare! 二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday. 一断：Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday. 二加：Theyhad（what）agoodtimeyesterday. 三调位：Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！ _______acleverboyheis! 2.what+adj+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！ _______heavyboxestheyare! 3.what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ _______badweather!

四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！_________hardtheyareworking! 2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！Howtallaboyheis! 3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语！________heavilytherainisfalling! 五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis! 2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______greatfunitis! 2.______importantinformation! 3.______goodnews! 4.______goodadvice/music! 5.______aheavyrain! 6.______astrongwind! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice 练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！ ()1._______acleverboyheis! A.What B.How C.What’s ()2._______shedances! A.Howgood B.Howwell C.Whatwell ()3._______quiettheparkis! A.Whata B.How C.Howa ()4._____hisfatherworks!

英语名词用法总结

考点: 1. 掌握可数名词的复数 2. 学会表示不可数名词的量 3. 掌握构词法：名词变形容词 4. 掌握名词所有格的用法 5. 掌握名词做主语、定语的用法冠词离开名词没有任何意义，因此在学习冠词前，首先要了解名词的分类: '个体名词：人或物所共用的名称 dog, chair 名词可分为：：可数名词v 丄集体名词：集体的名称 class, family, police, 物质名词：物质的名称 p aper, water 抽象名词：抽象的物的名称 happi ness 专有名词：人或物所特有的名称 Tom, China 考点一：可数名词的数可数名词复数变化规则： (1) 规则变化：a.以-s,-x,-sh, -ch,结尾的名词，在词尾 +es,发音/-Is/ eg : classes, brushes, boxes, watches b. 以辅音字母+ -y 结尾，将y 变i ，再+es ， eg ： parties, stories (注意元音同y 结尾时+s boys ) c. 部分以f 或fe 结尾的词，将变 f/fe 为v+es , eg ： wife-wives 口诀：(妻见小偷加下藏，手拿小刀想杀狼，忽然飘下一片叶，砸在头上一命亡) d. 部分以o 结尾的词，(生物名词，包括动植物，口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿)后加 es , 女口： Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, 以o 结尾的无生命的词，一般直接 +s eg : photos , pianos , kilos , tobaccos (2) 不规则变化： a.名词中所含元音字母发生变化 eg: foot-feet; tooth- teeth; man-men; woma n- wome n; b:名词词尾力口 en/ren : ox-oxen ; child-children ; c. 单复数同行： fish; sheep; deer; means; aircraft; d. 关于国家：中日不变，英法荷变，其他后面加 s two Chin ese; five Japa nese;/ En glishme n; En glishwome n; Dutchme n; /Germa ns; America ns e. 有些集体名词用单数形式表达事物总称，如hair, fruit,但在表示"几根头发”，"若干水果”时，则用复数形式 a few white hairs; several foreig n fruits f. 有些名词形式上是单数的，但实际上是复数的，这一类名词有：cattle 牛, 家畜；people 人们；vermin 害虫；police 警察；staff 全体职员；clergy 僧侣，神职人员；youth ; mankind ； bacteria ； crew 等 g. 有些集体名词表示整体时用单数，表示集体中的各个成员时用做复数，能这样用的集体名词有： audienee , club , class, college , crowd , company , couple , department , enemy , family , firm , flock, generation, government, group, herd, navy, party, public, population, press 新闻界 /记者群, staff, team, university 等 (3) 复合名词的复数 a.由man 或woman 为前缀的复合名词，两者都变成复数 a man teacher/ men teachers ； a woman doctor/ women doctors 名词 I 不可数名词

2017中考英语各类从句及考点

复合句的概念：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。宾语从句一．概念：在句中起到宾语的作用。二．宾语从句在句中的位置：（1）作动词的宾语：例：I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. (2) 作形容词的宾语例：I am afraid that I have made a mistake. (3) 作介词的宾语例：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. 三．常见考点分析：（一）．连接词：1.引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。 2.引导一般疑问句用if 或whether。注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）．在具有选择意义又有or或or not 时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；例：I don’t know whether he will come back or not. （2）．在介词之后用whether；例：They are talking about whether he will win the game. Everything depends on whether you agree with us. 3.引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。（二）. 语序：尤其要注意，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序：即主语一定在谓语前面。尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。例：She wants to know whether I like the film. Do you know why winter is colder than summer? （三）. 时态：1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。例：She says that she will leave a message on his desk. She says that sh has never been to Beijing. 2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）例：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. He said he was going to take care of the baby. 3.主句谓语动词是过去时

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

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中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat

(完整)英语名词知识点总结,推荐文档

第一章名词 ●名词的数一、可数名词和不可数名词的区别 1.定义：可数名词：普通名词中的个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，有单复数之分不可数名词：没有单复数之分，物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词 2.可数名词和不可数名词的主要区别： 1)可数名词可以被a/an修饰，且有复数形式，而不可数名词不可以被a/an修饰，且没有复数形式 2)有些限定词只能修饰可数名词，某些则只能修饰不可数名词，而某些则既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词 ?只能修饰可数名词的有：few, many= a number of, a great/good many, a great many of等 ?只能修饰不可数名词的有：much, little, a large amount of, a great deal of ?即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有：some, any, plenty of, a lot of, a large quantity of ?只能修饰可数名词单数的有：many a, more than one 3)有些不可数名词有相应的名词表其个体： Bread- a loaf, work- a job, clothing- a garment, poetry- a poem, traffic- a vehicle, jewellery- a jewel 4)有些不可数名词加s，含义发生变化。如： Time时间- times时代；paper纸-papers文件，报纸，论文，卷纸；manner方式- manners礼貌，water 水- waters水域二、可数名词复数的构成规则如下： 1.大部分名词构成复数时，在词尾加s，如： Cup –cups, truck-trucks 2.以因素[s] [z][ t?][d?] [?] ，结尾的名词构成复数时，在词尾加- es，如， Bus- buses, box-boxes, bridge –bridges, watch- watches 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词构成复数时，直接加s，如： City- cities, party- parties, body- bodies 4.以元音字母加y结尾的名词构成复数时，直接加s，如： Boy- boys, play- plays, day- days, key- keys 5.以辅音字母加o结尾的名词构成复数时，通常在词尾加es，也有特殊情况，如： 1)Hero- heroes, potato- potatoes, tomato- tomatoes, negro- negroes, mango- mangoes, buffalo- buffaloes, echo(回声)-echoes, tornado(龙卷风)- tornadoes, torpedo(鱼雷)- torpedoes, domino(多米诺骨牌)- dominoes, veto(否决，否决权)- vetoes, mosquito(蚊子)- mosquitoes 2)一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，在词尾加s，如： Piano- pianos, solo(独唱,独奏)- solos, concerto(协奏曲)- concertos, tobacco- tobaccos, motto(座右铭)-mottos, cello(大提琴)- cellos 3)一些缩写词和专有名词，在词尾加s，如： Kilo( kilogram)-kilos, photo( photograph)- photos, memo(memorandum)- memos 6.以元音字母加o的名词构成复数时，直接加s，如： Video- videos, radio- radios, studio- studios, folio(对开纸)- folios, oratorio(清唱剧)- oratorios, embryo(胚胎)- embryos, zoo- zoos, bamboo(竹子)- bamboos, kangaroo- kangaroos, taboo(戒律)- taboos 注：有些以O结尾的单词，即可加s也可加es，如：volcano 7.一些以f, fe结尾的名词构成复数时，把f, fe变成v, 再加es，如： Half- halves, leaf- leaves, knife- knives, thief- thieves，self-selves, life- lives, wife- wives, shelf- shelves, loaf- loaves, wolf- wolves 口诀：为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成了两半 8.一些以f, fe结尾的名词构成复数时，直接加s，如： Gulf(鸿沟)-gulfs, serf(农奴)-serfs, belief- beliefs, chief(酋长)- chiefs, cliff(悬崖)- cliffs, proof- proofs, roof- roofs