高考英语语法考点整理
2011届高考英语语法考点回归导纲
冠词、不定冠词
★要点：● 对于the与a, an的理解（弄清“特指”与“泛指”）
● 牢记常见固定搭配（词组/ 短语）
● 牢记只能用the或只能用零冠词的几种情况
★重点：●表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an
●a / an + 名词+ 修饰性的定语从句或介词短语
●在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指，完全看语境的暗示。
●有些名词如music、nature、society、history前通常不用冠词，除非特指
●序数词与不定冠词连用
◇例题：
1.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. （08’浙江）
A. An; the
B. The; the
C. An; 不填
D. The; 不填
2. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?（2006’全国Ⅰ）
- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填
B. a
C. the
D. one
3.I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film
we saw yesterday? （2006’全国Ⅱ）
A. 不填；不填
B. the; the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填;the
4. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Sundays.（03年）
A. a, an
B. the, a
C. an, a
D. an,
the
5.In___________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________ heart disease by 76%.（06’湖南）
A. a; the
B. the;a
C. a ;不填
D.不填;a
6.— I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over __ keyboard.
—You shouldn’t put drinks near __ computer. (06’北京)
A. the; 不填
B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D. a; a
7. What I need is_______book that contains________ABC of oil painting. （09’全国II ）
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; an
D. a; the
8. What_________pity that you couldn’t be there to receive________prize! （09’陕西）
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
9. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.（09四川）
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
10. We are nearly of ________age. I was born on the afternoon of May 1st and he was on the evening.
A. an
B. 不填
C. the
D. a
名词
★要点：● 常用的修饰名词，表示名词数量的词组辨析
● 名词的所有格(’s / of) 及双重所有格(of +’s)
● 名词的单复数与谓语的关系
● 名词辨析
◇例题：
1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land. （2001年）
A. number, has
B. quantity, has
C. number, have
D. quantity, have
2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____ pictures of them. （03’上海）
A. large amount of
B. masses of
C. the number of
D. many of
3. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of
60 miles. (04’全国Ⅳ)
A.length
B.distance
C.way
D.space
4. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang
out for a while?（08’福建）
A. sense
B. matter
C. case
D. opinion
5. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.（08’山东）
A. exchange
B. bargain
C. trade
D. business
6. ---Shall we go out for a walk?（08’江西）
--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
A. moment
B. situation
C. place
D. chance
代词
★要点：● 人称代词（主格/ 宾格）、物主代词、反身代词
● 指示代词（it, that, this）的用法
●it的用法：指代上文中的物或事；用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语；
用作形式主语或形式宾语
●that 在同类事物的比较句中的用法
● 不定代词：? another, other(s), the others
? both, either, neither, all, none
? one, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)litt le
? each, every
● 复合不定代词：（与形容词的位置关系）-thing, -one, -body
◇例题：
1. Both team were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game. （2001年）
A. either
B. neither
C. another
D. the other
2. Shanghai is really a nice city and we decided to stay for _____ two weeks. （2003年）
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. other’s
3. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _____.（2005年）
A. either
B. the other
C. others
D. another
4. Little Anna’s parents walked slowly, one after _______, through the shallow water of a stream
to search for her lost bag.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
9．One of the most important questions they had to consider was _______of public health. （09’海南）
A．what B．this C．that D．which
2. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _____ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. (07’
上海)
A. both
B. others
C. anyone
D. another
7. —What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully. (07’ 江西)
A. All
B. None
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
数词
★要点：● 分数、时间、编码的用法
● hundred, thousand, million, billion, score, dozen + s + of表示数量多
● 表示数量单位的词作定语的用法
◇例题：
She went to the bookstore and bought_______.
A. dozen books
B. dozens books
C. dozen of books
D. dozens of books
形容词和副词
★要点：● 形容词在句中的位置（前置定语/ 后置定语/ 表语）
● 多个形容词、副词的排序
● 诸如close与closely副词的辨析
● 常用程度副词的辨析：very, much, (by)far, quite, rather, fairly, too, so, such,
enough,
badly, much too, almost, nearly, hardly, that, this…
●连接上下文的副词如，therefore, however,
●形容词作伴随状语
● 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级：
?不规则变化；?比较级的修饰词；?劣等比较；?比较级表示最高级；
?as…as的用法?more than的用法?倍数的表达?the more…the more的用
法；?cannot ……too…?no+比较级+than与not+比较级+than的用法辨析◇例题：
1. As I know, there is _____ car in this neighborhood. （2001年）
A. no such
B. no a
C. not such
D. no such a
2. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _____. （02’年上海）
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the more for life
3. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _____ Great Britain. （2005年）
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of
D. three times the size of
4. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live. （09’天津）
A. rarely
B. fairly
C. rather
D. pretty
5. How much__________he looked without her glasses! （09’海南）
A. well
B. good
C. best
D. better
6. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______
expensive . （09四川）
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
7. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. (07’ 上海)
A. more carefully
B. t he most carefully
C. less carefully
D. the least
carefully
8. A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (07’ 天津)
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
9. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.（08’北京）
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
10. Last nighy Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. （08’湖南）
A. Meanwhile
B. However
C. Instead
D. Yet
动词
★要点：● 连系动词的语法功能：（+表语）
● 延续动词和瞬间动词的转化
● 情态动词的用法：can, may, must, need, dare, shall, should, ought to
● 情态动词+have done的用法（should/ought to/could/ needn’t have done）
● 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、
过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时）
● 动词的语态：（注意：用主动表被动的情况）
●动词短语辨析、动词词义辨析
●动词虚拟语气
◇例题：
1. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____. （2001年）
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survive
D. will survive
2. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______________from the university
next year. （02’上海）
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduates
D. is to graduate
3. 29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.（08’全国I）
A. is expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D. will be expected
4. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ____it. （2003年）
A. doesn’t mention
B. hadn’t mentioned
C. didn’t mention
D. hasn’t
mentioned
5. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get thro ugh. Her brother _____ on the
phone all the time! (08’湖南卷)
A. was talking
B. has been talking
C. has talked
D. talked
6. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. (07’全国卷II)
A. had to
B. didn’t
C. was going to
D. wouldn’t
7. More than a dozen students in that school _____ abroad to study medicine last year.
（2005年）
8. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never hav e been able to afford
to go. (07’山东)
A．had got B．got C．have got D．get
9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly
two years.(07’安徽)
A. didn't speak
B. hadn't spoken
C. haven' t spoken
D. haven't been speaking
10. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. (07’安徽)
A. should
B. can
C. would
D. must
11. 一What does the sign over there read?
一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.”(07’四川)
A．will B．may C．shall D. must
12. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. (07’上海)
A. spared
B. protected
C. preserved
D. developed
13. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio
yesterday. (07’福建)
A. turned out
B. found out
C. given out
D. carried out
14. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back late r. （09天津）
A. hang up
B. break up
C. give up
D. hold up
15. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.（08’湖北卷）
A. bring out
B. let out
C. leave out
D. make out
● 非谓语动词的用法：
?理解非谓语的概念、基本形态（doing, done, to do）及时态、语态
?非谓语动词做主语（it做形式主语；动名词的复合结构）
?非谓语动词做表语
?非谓语动词做宾语（it做形式宾语；部分动词+doing与+to do的辨析；
动名词的复合结构；动词不定式做宾语时的省略）
?非谓语动词做宾语补足语（动词不定式做部分动词的宾补时“to”的省略以及在被动句中“to”的还原）
?非谓语动词做定语（-ing和-ed分词的辨析，不定式的主动与被动）
?非谓语动词做状语（分词结构的逻辑主语和主句的逻辑主语一致）
◇例题：
1. The bell _____ the end of the class rang, _____ our heated discussion. （2001年）
A. indicating, interrupting
B. indicated, interrupting
C. indicating, interrupted
D. indicated, interrupted
2. Finding her car stolen, _______. （2001年）
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
3. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! (07’安徽)
A. to take
B. taking
C. not to take
D. not taking
4. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases_____ only to people with specific knowledge. （02’上海）
A. being known
B. having known
C. to be known
D. known
5. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. （2002年上海）
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
6. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside
the classroom.(07’全国卷II)
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close
7.Every evening after dinner, if not _______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired
B. tiring
C. tried
D. to be tired
8. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . （09湖南）
A. reusing
B. reused
C. reuses
D. to be reused
9. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions need _____. （2003年上海）
A. that, to be improved
B. which, to be improved
C. where, improving
D. when, improving
10. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _____ TV.
（2004年）
A. to watch
B. to watching
C. watching
D. watch
11. The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （2004年）
A. causing
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. be have caused
12. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （2004年）
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
13. –English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
–Yes, _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. （2004年）
A. Know
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Known
14. _____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （2005年）
A. Put
B. Putting
C. Having put
D. Being put
15. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. (07’山东)
A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched
16. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （2005年）
A. taking
B. taken
C. having taken
D. being taken
17. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____ down to eat our picnic lunch. （2005年）
A. sitting
B. having sat
C. to sit
D. sat
介词
★要点：● 牢记固定的介词词组
● 准确把握重要介词的用法
● 辨析意义相近的介词
●双重介词如：from among, from behind, from across, in between, till after
●分词介词如：considering, including, concerning, regarding
◇例题：
1. The sunlight came in _____ the windows in the roof and lit up the room. （2001年）
A. through
B. across
C. on
D. over
2.The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time. （2001年）
A.from
B.in
C.of
D.at
3. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _____ an inch. （2002年）
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. from
4. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area. （2003年）
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
5. The accident is reported to have occurred _____ the first Sunday in February.
（2004年）
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
6. It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen. （2005年安徽）
A．for B．behind C．against D．beyond
7. Scientists are convinced_____the positive effect of laughter___physical and mental health. (07’江西)
A. of; at
B. by; in
C. of; on
D. on; at
8. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____size and shape.(07’上海)
A. on
B. from
C. by
D. in
9．I began to feel ______in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. （08’山东）A．at home B．at heart C．at will D．at sight
10．I have offered to paint the house________a week’s accommodation. （07’山东）
A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of
句法
句型
★要点：● 感叹句（区别what与how）
● 反意疑问句：（注意宾语从句的反意疑问句）
● 强调句：It + 被强调部分+ that + 从句
● 倒装句：（牢记必须使用倒装的情况）
● 并列句：（转折、因果、联合、选择）
?转折：but, yet, however,
?对比：while
?因果：for, so,
?并列：and, not only…but also，either… or…, neither…nor…
?选择：or, either…or
◇例题：
1. So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.（2001年）
A. I have felt
B. have I felt
C. I did felt
D. did I feel
2. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____?（2001年）
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. will they
D. won’t they
3. Mrs. Black doesn’t belie ve her son is able to design a digital camera, ___? （2002年）
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. doesn’t she
D. does she
4. –You forgot your purse when you went out.
–Good heavens, _____.（2002年）
A. so did I
B. so I did
C. I did so
D. I so did
5. Only when your identity has been checked _____.（2003年）
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in
6. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headaches and aching muscles.（2003年）
A. who
B. that
C. how
D. what
7. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _____? （2004年）
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t be
D. is he
8. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic
in
the forest.（2004年）
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
9. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?（2004年）
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
10. There was a loud scream from the backstage after the concert ended, ___?（2005年）
A. wasn’t there
B. was there
C. didn’t it
D. did it
11. Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.（2005年）
A. has this city been
B. this city has been
C. was this city
D. this city was
12. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. (06’全国Ⅱ)
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
13. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (06’北京)
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. or
14. So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.(08’上
海)
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does
offer
15. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot
about Firefighting. （08’湖南）
A. Having searched
B. To search
C. Searching
D.Search
16. _______, his idea was accepted by all the peop le at the meeting. (07’ 重庆)
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound 从句
★要点：● 名词性从句：（?wh-从句和that从句/ ?主从时态一致/ ?从句的语序）?主语从句：（注意it作形式主语的情况）
?表语从句：
?宾语从句：（?注意it作形式宾语的情况/ ?特殊疑问句/ ?反意疑问句/?否定转移）
?同位语从句
● 定语从句：（先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句）
?关系代词which和that的用法区别以及省略的情况
?其他关系代词：who, whom, whose, as
?关系副词：when, where, why
● 状语从句：（时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、比较、条件、让步）
?时间：when(ever), while, as, until, till, once, before, after, since, 一…就…
?地点：where(ever)
?原因：because, as, since, now that, given , considering
?结果：so…that, such…that
?目的：so that, in order that
?方式：as, as if, as though
?比较：than, the same as, as…as
?条件：if, unless, as long as
?让步：although, though, while, even if, as, whether…or, ---ever, no matter-
◇例题：
1. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.（2001年）
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. as
2. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（2001年）
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
3. _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. （2001年）
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I’ve traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I’ve traveled so much
4. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. (07’辽宁)
A. after that
B. after which
C. after it
D. after this
5. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more
than hearing. (07’天津)
A. when
B. whose
C. which
D. where
6. He was about to tell me the secret ___ someone patted him on the shoulder.（2002年）
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
7. Perseverance is a kind of quality－and that’s _____ it t akes to do anything well. （2002年）
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
8. –How far apart do they live?
–_____ I know, they live in the same neighborhood. （2003年）
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. As well as
D. As often as
9. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the
story.（2003年）
A. when
B. unless
C. after
D. until
10. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.（2003年
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
12. –Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
–Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.（2003年）
A. whenever
B. whether
C. whatever
D. no matter
13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently.（2004年）A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
14. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.（2004年）
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. once
16. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _____eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.（2004年）
A. because
B. through
C. unless
D. if
17. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.（2004年）
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
18. If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.(05’年)
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
19. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.( 07
上海)
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
20. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (07’山东)
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
高考英语语法必考知识点
名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成 份时，指人用指物用不缺意思和成份时用That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 ◆____we can’t get∧seems better than ____ we have∧. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 ◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 〖2011北京卷〗Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。
高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语介词专题复习.doc
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念； D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类
新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类(总61页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除
新课标高考英语重点语法范例 第一周派生词 在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。此外，新考纲要求考生掌握 3 000多个英语单词。因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。 一、名词后缀 1．动词＋-ion/-tion /-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程) correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正 celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会 conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束 2．动词＋-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人) drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员 gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者 conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员 3．动词＋-ment→名词 punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚 4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词 warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖 grow v．生长growth n．生长 5．形容词＋-y→名词 difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难 honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实 6．形容词＋-ness→名词 kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良 7．动词＋-ance→名词 annoy vt.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼 8．-ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格) member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格 professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份 9．-ing结尾的名词 garden n．花园gardening n．园艺 greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候 [针对训练]
高考英语高三语法专题复习之介词知识点总结
学员编号：年级：高三课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课类型T C介词T 教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧 星级★★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 C-专题 （建议5分钟） 刘大认字 从前，一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大，是个大草包，斗大的字认不得一提篮，凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。他为了装出一副有学问的样子，整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。 有一天，穷秀才张云路故意为难他，对他说:“刘举人，我有一字不认得，又没有字典，特地来请教你。” 刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?” 张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。” 刘大不认得这个字，却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿，让我去查一下就来告诉你。” 走进家去问刘员外，刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大，刘大的大字就是这样写的。” 刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。 张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点，这个字我也不认识。” 刘大说:“关于这个字嘛，我也得去查一查。”
问了出来，大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太，这就是太太的太字。” 张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上，又念什么呢?” 刘大想，我家一共三口人，起初问我自己，其次问我老娘，这一次定是问我老爹的。哼！穷秀才，你明明认得，却来难我，好在人们面前显出你比我有学问，妄想！于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐，大家都知道，我管我父亲喊爹，这就是我爹的爹字嘛！” 批注：笑话用“从前”开头，给人一个模糊的时间，而且谁也不去追究，这是讲故事常用的手法。“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词，那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。 （建议20分钟） 一、介词的定义及分类 介词（是preposition，简称prep.)，又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）。She is a good student from whom we should learn. 介词的种类：介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词及单个介词，如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等。
高考英语语法填空10篇附答案
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73
高考英语语法考点解读：介词
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。使用频率相当高，用法多而杂，一个介词可能有多种不同的用法；一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。所以在一轮的备考中必须逐一掌握每个高频介词的用法；弄清楚易混介词的用法异同；能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。常用介词、易错介词的辨析以及介词固定搭配的考查将是介词考查的主要方向。 一、介词的分类与语法功能 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类或短语等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at，in，for等；合成介词，如within，inside，onto，throughout 等；短语介词，如according to，out of，by means of，in spite of，instead of等；双重介词，如from behind /above /under，until after等；分词介词，如considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。 二、介词的意义 1．表示时间的介词 (1)in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”，如用在月、季、份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面，或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的若干时间内。如： in July/summer//ancient times The bus will be here in ten minutes. (2)on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st (3)at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。如： at six o'clock, at Easter (4)over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。如：
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7)
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7) 一、选择题 1．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on order C．out of order D．in order 4．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens. A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 5．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 6．Summer is already approaching, but the g arden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 7．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 8．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 9．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 10．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________. A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 11．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach. A．at B．to C．of D．with 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term. A．In the way B．By the way C．In a way D．On the way 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax. A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 15．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 16．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.
高考英语13个语法考点 英语语法归纳总结
高考英语13个语法考点英语语法归纳总结 高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。下文小编给大家整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考！ ? ?高考英语必考的13个语法考点1、as 句型 ?(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” ?例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.?正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 ?(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; ?否定式：not as/so --- as ?例：He is as good a player as his sister. ?他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 ?(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… ?例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. ?她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 ?(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… ?例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. ?他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 ?(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) ?例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. ?他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 ?(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
完整高中英语语法填空20篇
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger)