2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案单词拼写

2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案单词拼写
2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案单词拼写

单词拼写

一.填空题(共32小题)

1.(2018?广州)Please open the w indow and let some fresh air in.

【解答】考查名词.结合语境"请打开__,让新鲜空气进来.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"窗户".特殊某个窗户,用单数.

故答案是:window.

2.(2018?广州)The kind boy was happy to s hare his food with the hungry man.【解答】考查动词.结合语境"善良的男孩很高兴与饥饿的人__食物.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"分享".不定式to后用动词原形.

故答案是:share.

3.(2018?广州)To keep healthy,you should do sports and have a balanced d iet.【解答】考查名词.结合语境"为了保持健康,你应该做运动和均衡__.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"为了保持健康,你应该做运动和均衡__."及首字母提示,可知,应该是"饮食".由a一个.可知,用单数.

故答案是:diet.

4.(2018?广州)N ever cross the road when the traffic light is red.

【解答】考查副词.结合语境"红灯亮时__要过马路.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"

绝不".填副词.

故答案是:Never.

5.(2018?广州)By reading 30 minutes a day,you can learn more words and i mprove your writing.

【解答】考查动词.结合语境"每天读30分钟,你可以学到更多的单词,__你的写作能力.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"提高".情态动词can后用动词原形.

故答案是:improve.

6.(2018?广州)The students are very h elpful.They clean houses for the old people every weekend.

【解答】考查形容词.结合语境"学生们非常__,他们每个周末都为老人打扫房子.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"乐于助人的".系表结构.填形容词.

故答案是:helpful.

7.(2016?广州)Take o ff your shoes before you go into the house.

【解答】答案:off.结合后面before you go into the house表示进房间之前,以及前面的take…shoes鞋子,结合常识可知是进屋之前请脱鞋,脱掉…用take off脱掉,故答案是off.

8.(2016?广州)I really l ike my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.【解答】答案:like;根据后面的句意she is friendly and fair,结合给出的首字母,推测上句句意:我真的喜欢我的英语老师;所缺的词在主语后面故为动词作谓语;根据后面的句子she is friendly and fair可知上句也应为一般现在时态,因为主语是第一人称I,可知该单词为:like,喜欢;故填like.

9.(2016?广州)If the weather is f ine on Sunday,we will plant trees at the old people's home.【解答】答案:fine;根据后面的句意we will plant trees at the old people's home,结合给出的首字母f,推测上句句意:如果星期日天气好;根据句中信息is f…可知该单词用形容词形式,故该单词应为:fine,好的;故填fine.

10.(2016?广州)During the summer h oliday,I will take part in a two﹣week work experience activity.

【解答】答案:holiday;根据句中信息During the summer和首字母h以及后面的句意I will take part in a two﹣week work experience activity我将参加一个为期两周的工作体验活动,推测该句句意:在暑假期间;暑假:summer holiday;可知该单词为:holiday;故填holiday.11.(2016?广州)The book is too expensive.I think I will b orrow one from the library.【解答】答案:borrow;根据上句信息The book is too expensive,结合给出的首字母b,推测下句句意:我想我会从图书馆借一本;可知该单词为:borrow;根据句中的Iwill可知该单词应该用动词原形;故填borrow.

12.(2016?广州)W ithout your help,I couldn't have passed the exam.【解答】答案:without;根据后面的句意I couldn't have passed the exam.推测上句句意:没有你的帮助;结合给出的首字母,可知该单词为:without,没有;故填without.13.(2014?广州)When I was younger,my h obby was collecting stamps,but now I like painting.

【解答】在英语中,hobby译为爱好,是一个可数名词.在句中,有was,因此hobby应用单数,故填写:hobby.

14.(2014?广州)Don't f orget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.

【解答】根据语境和首字母知应该为:不要忘了关灯,forget表示忘记,否定祈使句以don't开头,它后面跟动词原形,表示不要干某事.故答案为:forget.15.(2014?广州)I'm feeling h ungry now.Where can I get something to eat?

【解答】本题考查形容词的用法,根据Where can I get something to eat?可知是我感到很饿,故填hungry.

16.(2014?广州)The box is too heavy for me.Would you please help me c arry it?

【解答】根据语境The box is too heavy for me.可知你能帮我提起它吗?carry表示提起,又因help sb do sth.表示帮助某人做某事.故答案为:carry.

17.(2014?广州)I'm dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w inter in Guangzhou.

【解答】根据天气常识可推知冬季才会下雪,结合所给首字母,故填winter.18.(2014?深圳)首字母填空.

David can r un very fast.I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.

【解答】答案:run;根据后面的句意:我相信在运动会上他能赢得比赛.推知:戴维德能跑的很快.结合语境及首字母可知填动词run,跑.Can是情态动词,后面动词用原形.故填run.

19.(2014?深圳)It's dangerous to swim in the r iver.It's safer to go to the swimming pool.【解答】答案:river;根据句中信息It's dangerous to swim in the r…,结合首字母,推知该句句意:在河里游泳是很危险的;故该空应填名词形式river,名词;故填river.20.(2014?深圳)Animals are useful.For example,we can get fresh m ilk from cows.【解答】答案:milk.

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"动物很有用,例如,我们可以从奶牛那里得到新鲜的牛奶.",由于设空处单词放在形容词get后面作宾语,应该填名词,表示"牛奶"

用milk,且milk是不可数名词,所以答案是:milk

21.(2014?深圳)Your voice is very sweet.Would you s ing a song at the English party?

【解答】答案:sing.

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"你的嗓音很甜美,你愿意在英语晚会上为我们唱一首歌吗?",设空处后面有宾语a song判断应填动词,表示"唱一首歌"用sing a song,并且根据设空处前面的助动词would判断应填动词原形,所以答案是:sing 22.(2014?深圳)Yao Ming,one of China's best ever basketball player,is more than 2 meters t

all.

【解答】答案:tall.

根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"姚明,中国曾经最优秀的篮球运动员之一,身高两米多.",表示有多高用"数词+名词+形容词tall",所以答案是:tall 23.(2012?广州)He is very smart.He went to university at the a ge of 15.【解答】答案:age 联系前后语境并观察句子,根据"at the…of 15"这一部分可推知15应该是表示年龄,故而联想到与此有关的at the age of,意为在某人多少岁的时候;结合首字母a更加确认了这一答案,意为在他15岁的时候就上了大学,符合句意.故填写age.24.(2012?广州)Never cross the street when the traffic lights are r ed.Wait until it's green.【解答】答案:red 联系前后语境并根据关键部分Never cross the street when the traffic lights are可判断出其后应该跟一个形容词;结合意义并根据常识我们知道当是红灯的时候绝对不能穿越大街;加之后面的关键词green根据"红灯停,绿灯行"的原则更容易想到其反义词red,结合首字母r,正好和猜测的词相吻合,为red,意为红色的.故填写red.25.(2012?广州)It doesn't look like rain,so you needn't b ring your umbrella with you.【解答】答案:bring 结合前后语境,根据关键词needn't 可以知到道由于天不像下雨的样子,因此也就没有必要干什么,所以need't后面应该跟动词;再根据后面的关键词your umbrella with you,我们可以联想到一个短语bring sth with sb,意为随身携带某物,此处意思是随身带着伞;再根据首字母b,正好和bring相一致.故填写bring.26.(2014?赤峰)I miss my family and really feel l onely without any friends in this new city.【解答】答案:lonely 结合前后语境并根据关键部分without any friends in this new city 和关键词feel可知我想念家人并且在陌生的城市没有任何朋友的情况下肯定会有诸如孤单寂寞的这类感觉,这里强调感觉怎么样,feel后应该跟形容词;再根据首字母l的提示,应确定填入的单词为lonely,意为孤单的,寂寞的,符合句意.故填写lonely.27.(2012?广州)Where is my watch?I can't f ind it.

【解答】答案:find 根据问句Where is my watch?可知我在找手表;再根据答语的关键词can't可以推测出应该是没有找到,其后应该跟一个动词;结合首字母f我们可以很容易地想到find一词,意为找到,强调结果.故填写find.

28.(2011?广州)What a p ity!I failed the chemistry exam again.

【解答】答案:pity.根据I failed the chemistry exam again.我考试没及格.结合首字母,推测可知上文是:真遗憾!所以应该填:遗憾.遗憾:pity,名词,因为冠词a,所以用

pity,故填:pity.

29.(2011?广州)My sister often helps me with my homework.She is very h elpful.【解答】答案:helpful.根据My sister often helps me with my homework.我姐姐经常帮助我做作业.结合首字母,推测可知下文是:她是非常乐于助人的.所以应该填:乐于助人的.乐于助人的:helpful,形容词,在句中作表语,故填:helpful.30.(2011?广州)It has been sunny all day,so I don't think it will r ain tomorrow.【解答】答案:rain.根据It has been sunny all day,结合首字母,推测可知下文是:所以我认为明天不会下雨.应该填:下雨.下雨:rain.再根据will+动词原形,所以应该填rain的原形形式,故填:rain.

31.(2011?广州)If you are f ree this afternoon,let's go shopping.

【解答】答案:free.根据let's go shopping.我们去购物吧.结合首字母,推测可知上文是:谈论是否有空的话题.所以应该填:空闲的.空闲的:free,形容词,在句中作表语,故填:free.

32.(2011?广州)Listen carefully and a nswer my question.

【解答】答案:answer.根据Listen carefully and a___ my question.可知应该是回答问题,应该填:回答.回答:answer.再根据and,是一个并列连词,连接相同的动词形式,Listen是原形,所以应该填answer的原形形式,故填:answer.

二.词汇应用(共11小题)

33.(2017?广州)Where is my phone?I can't f ind it.

【解答】答案:find

根据该空处在句中做谓语故填入动词,根据上文询问手机在哪里?结合首字母f,可推知我找不到它了.可联想动词find"找到",根据空格前有情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为:find

34.(2017?广州)I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r eady for school.【解答】答案:ready

根据语境可知起床晚了可推知急忙准备去上学,又知该空格前为get,空格后为介词for 结合首字母r可联想固定短语get ready for 意为"准备…"故答案为:ready 35.(2017?广州)Your hands are very dirty.Go and w ash them now,Ben!

【解答】答案:wash

根据上文可知Ben的手很脏,结合题干意思及首字母w,可推知让他去洗一洗,可联想

动词wash"洗",又知该句为祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案为:wash

36.(2017?广州)As usual,she left her room c lean and tidy before going to school.【解答】答案:clean

根据题干可知该句的句型结构为leave+宾语+宾语补足语意为"使…处于…状态",根据题干中形容词tidy"整洁的"在句中作宾补,结合首字母c可联想形容词clean"干净的"在句中做宾补,故答案为:clean

37.(2017?广州)The sofa is terribly heavy.Can you move it by y ourself?

【解答】答案:yourself

根据上文可知这个沙发非常重.结合空格前为by 首字母为y可联想固定短语by oneself 意为"单独、自己"根据主语是you故填入其对应的反身代词yourself"你自己",故答案为yourself

38.(2017?广州)At the weekend,you may play a computer g ame,but you mustn't play for more than 30 minutes.

【解答】答案:game

根据该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词,结合题干中的关键词play a computer"玩电脑…"

及首字母g可推知玩电脑游戏,可联想名词game"游戏",根据空格前有不定代词a后接可数名词单数,故填入game的单数形式,故答案为:game

39.(2015?广州)It is a p ity that the weather is so bad today.We can't go to a picnic.【解答】根据句意可知空处需填:pity.

40.(2015?广州)You should always knock at the door before you e nter a room.【解答】根据句意可知空处表达的意思是:进入,主语you,一般现在时,所以答案为:enter

41.(2015?广州)Close the window or the wind will b low everything off my desk.【解答】根据句意可知空处填:吹走,在will后,原形即可,所以答案为:blow 42.(2015?广州)The young woman is very b rave.She is not afraid of anything.【解答】根据下句She is not afraid of anything,说明她很勇敢,所以填:brave 43.(2015?广州)It's very p olite to say"Thank you"when someone helps you.【解答】根据句意当有人帮助你时,说声谢谢你,是非常有礼貌的,故填:polite

广州版初中英语词汇表

广州版初中英语词汇表 7上 Unit 1 Walker n.沃克 Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔 UK n.英国 address n.地址 penfriend n.笔友magazine n.杂志 hobby n.业余爱好 own v.拥有 architect n.建筑师 form n.年级 keen adj.喜爱的;着迷的rugby n.橄榄球运动physics n.物理学engineer n.工程师photograph n.照片 table tennis n.乒乓球partner n.搭档;同伴pioneer n.先锋队员primary adj.小学教育的captain n.队长;组长;船长 difficult adj.困难的;麻烦的 handwriting n.笔迹;书法coach n.教练 Canberra n.堪培拉 Unit 2 business n.公司;生意discuss v.讨论 client n.客户 achieve v.达到;完成grade n.成绩等级 fail v.(考试)不及格twice adv.两次 collect v.接走;收集attend v.参加 club n.俱乐部 violin n.小提琴 continue v.继续做 junior adj.初级的comb v.梳;梳理(头发) nearby adv.在附近;不远 arrive v.到达 once adv.一次 spend v.花费(时间) brush v.用刷子刷 honestly adv.诚实地 physical adj.身体的 Superman n.(特指电影人物) 超人 hold v.抱住;拿着;举行 except prep.除了……之外 biology n.生物学 Unit 3 ferry n.渡船;渡口;摆渡 argue v.争论;吵架 show v.出示;给……看 stare v.盯着 steal v.偷 purse n.钱包 follow v.跟随 ring v.(铃)响 hurry v.匆忙;赶快(做某 事) aboard adv.上(船、飞机等) report v.举报;报告 theft n.偷窃 handcuffs n.手铐 sigh v.叹气 project n.课题 complete v.完成 due adj.到期的 grab v.抓住 pretty adv.相当 cycle v.骑(自行车) hurt v.受伤;伤害 wonder v.想知道 guilty adj.内疚的 rush v.冲;奔 booth n.(电话)亭 bicycle n.自行车 newspaper n.报纸 press v.按;挤压 button n.按钮 lift v.抬起 discover v.发现 Thai adj.泰国的;泰国人 的 robbery n.抢劫 helicopter n.直升机 university n.大学 choice n.选择 obey v.服从;顺从 compare v.对比;比较 mind n.想法;思想 allow v.允许 farming n.农场经营;务农 lie n.谎言 point n.特点;特征 cross v.穿过;横过 trip v.摔倒;绊倒 lie v.躺;平躺 Unit 4 however adv.然而;不过 nearly adv.几乎;差不多 system n.系统 consist (of) v.由……组 成 Indian n,印度人 invent v.发明 develop v.发展 invention n.发明 calculate v.计算 abacus n.算盘 accurate adj.准确无误的 bead n.(有孔的)珠子 wire n.金属丝;金属线 represent v.代表 bottom adj.底部的 figure n,数字 multiply v.乘;乘以 add v.加 electronic adj.电子的 calculator n.计算器 subtract v.从……减去 divide v.除;除以

完整word广州牛津版本初三英语单词拼写总复习

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