2015年广州市近五年中考英语分析(编辑版)

2015年广州市近五年中考英语分析(编辑版)
2015年广州市近五年中考英语分析(编辑版)

一、试题结构分析

从考查的题型板块来看,广州市中考英语主要从口语、听力、单项选择、语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解、首字母填空、完成句子以及书面表达等九个部分综合考查学生能力,具体如下:

1)口语:广州中考口语先于笔试

于每年五月份进行考查,口语考试依次分为朗读、对话、简短说话三个部分,这个部分分值为5分。而口语考试的三个部分顺序可能会发生变化,或以先对话,再朗读,后简短对话的形式出现,但无论顺序如何,只要掌握了技巧,就能顺利通过考查。口语考查中,应特别注意划分意群、语调和重读、说话时的时态、顺序、连贯和去口头禅。

2)听力:听力试题以句子为最小

理解单位,考查学生的反映能力,理解能力和输出能力。试题由易到难,层次分明,分别是听对话、听独白以及听取信息。其中听取信息是难点,这一部分考查的是学生综合理解能力以及语言输出能力,需要学生在获取信息后准确无误的填写出来。

3)单项选择:

中考试题中考查语法的重要板块,旨在考查学生在语境汇总运用语言知识的能力。语法考查主要分为以下几部分:词法、句法、固定搭配以及交际用语。

根据近几年广州中考英语试题的单选部分来看,冠词、名词、代词、介词短语、非谓语动词、时态、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句是重点考察对象,而其中非谓语动词和三大从句是难点。

4)语法选择:语法选择是广州中考英语特有的一个部分,集中考查了众多语法点在篇章中的运用。广州中考设置这一题型,也表明对于语法考查的重视。这一部分除了考

查学生的语法功底外,还需要结合文章内容、逻辑等来进行选择。从历年真题来看,难度不大,其中动词短语、非谓语动词、常用句型以及习惯搭配是考查重点。

5)完型填空:完型填空是考查词汇、语

法与阅读理解等多种内容和能力的综合性试题,主要考查学生的上下文理解能力、词义辨析、语法运用以及对生活常识的推理判断能力。从历年中考真题来看,完型填空的体裁多为故事性的记叙文,难度不大。

近五年(2009-2013)中考中语法知识点考查对比图如下表:

词法考查对比(如图)

6)阅读理解:

阅读理解是中考英语的测试重点,也是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高的一个种题型。每年中考的

阅读理解有四篇文章,体裁分布为两篇记叙文(故事性、哲理性),一篇应用文或说明文,一篇图表题。问题设置分为:细节题,主旨大意题,推理判断题,猜测词义题等。其中细节题和推理判断题是阅读中

的难点。

7)首字母填空:

首字母填空以考查学生

词汇量与理解能力为主,近几年中考中的首字母填空可以被视为“送分题”,题干简单,单词容易,是试卷中力保满分的部分。

8)完成句子:

完成句子是对学生语法运用能力的综合考查,主要以考查常用句型,动词短语以及时态为主。

9)书面表达:书面表达是对学生英语综合能力的考查,历年中考书面表达体裁多为写记叙文,形式多为书信或邮件等。主题逐年贴近生活,例如由09年的all about me自我介绍到13年的介绍校园中的社团,内容更吸引人,让学生们真正有话可说。

五年试题结构分析:从试题结构的角度来看,我们发现广州中考五年来的题型保持一

致,考查的知识点也基本保持平衡,只是在个别年份考查力度大一些,如09年对于动词短语和形容词的考查。总体知识结构没有大的变化,试题相当平稳,在题型结构、难度、能力检测趋向等方面与往年大体保持一致,试题设置有一定梯度,能够体现教学理念,符合学科特点,内容逐年贴近生活,更加注重学生在听、说、读、写四个方面的语言综合运用能力的考查。

历年中考句法考查对比(如图)

试题既保证了具有较高的信度、适中的难度和必要的区分度,其中基础题、中档题和

坡度题的大致比例是5:4:1,部分年份难度比例可能为4:5:1,如2010年和2011年。但总体而言,广州中考英语命题还是趋于稳定的。

从这五年的中考英语命题,我们可以

总结出以下几个方面:

1、词法考查是中考中不可避免的语法点,涉及到的小点众多,主要集中在:冠

词,名词,介词及介词短语,代词,形容词,副词,连词,情态动词,动词短语,非谓语动词。其中代词、形容词、动词短语和非谓语动词是考查重点,每年涉及的题量较大。

2、句法是初中英语阶段语法中较难掌握部分,是在词法掌握得不错情况下,进一步学习的知识板块。其中三大从句(状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句)是考查的重点和难点。

二、难易分布

历年广州中考英语试题整张试卷的难易程度是怎样分布的,下表展示的是2009年-2013年中考中容易题、中等题、难题的所占分数的比例:

由这张图表我们不难看出,近五年广州中考试题在难易度上还是保持一种比较均衡的形态,难题的比重徘徊在15分左右,而基础题和中档题的所占比例较大,所以想要在中考

英语上取得不错成绩,基础题和

中档题的分数是要力保全拿到的,然后在难题上试图突破。

难题的考点分析:

首先,需要明确的一个观点是,广州中考英语不会出现偏题、怪题,即不会考查一个语法点非常生涩的用法。所以难题一般不会出现在单项选择、语法选择或首字母

填空、完成句子部分那么,如何做到有所区分呢?

词汇量和阅读理解能力是区分一个优秀英语学习者与其他普通学习者的重要因素。

在中考英语中,难题或易错点极有可能是出现在完型和阅读当中。例如2012年真题完形填空第44题,考查的是学生对于文章理解的能

力,错误率较高。

其他丢分点的考查分析:

除难题易丢分外,英语作为一门语言学科,其考查的特殊性还体现在设置有书面表达这一综合性考查部分上。广州中考作文体裁上多为记叙文,如09年的All about me(介

绍自己),13年介绍学校社团

等,多为贴近生活的话题。

但是如何写好一篇作文,则需要在包括语法运用,逻辑结构,内容亮点等多个方面加强

关注。另外,详读作文要求也是对于学生们的另一个要求,如中考作文要求字数在80词左右,如何在这个篇幅内详尽的阐述自己的作文又是一大考验。13年作文题,介绍学校社团,涉及有四个社团需要介绍,因此在篇幅上肯定会查过80词字数限制,如何“带着脚镣跳舞”

成为一大难题。

三、分数段分布

广州中考的试题情况有一个大致的了解之后,我们也需要对考生最终的分数情况做一个了解,这样才能对自己合理定位,在复习阶段为自己的单科制定科学合理的目标并达成。

下面分享的就是2010年-2012年三年英语学科各分数段分布人数的统计:从上图可以看出,英语分数段分布图呈M型,即人数多集中在一头一尾,由此也能反映出广州中考考生在英语学科上两极分化现象还是比较严重的。

中段生得分集中在60-110分这一段,人数大致有5万人左右,而由前面难易度分布图中的易中难比例值,我们不难分析出,中段生在英语基础知识掌握方面还存在着问题。另一个值得重视的区域是130-149分这一段,集中了大约3万人,尤其是2011年,130分-139分更是集中了近2万人。每年在英语高分这一部分都有不少学生,说明优秀英语学习者人数还

是很多的,也反映出在英语学科上取

得高分并不是件难事。鉴于此,我们要学会根据自己未来的中考目标为我们的英语学科制定合理的目标:

1)【目标是区属示范性高中的学生(中考总分640-690之间)】那么,英语学科的目标应

该定位在力争130分。从易中难比例来看,把握好基础题和中度题是

保分的关键。因此,进一步夯实语法基础,争取做到“学过就不错”。

2)【目标是前八所级别的学生(中考总分690-715分之间)】:英语学科的目标应定位

在确保130分,力争140分。如何才能冲刺到140分呢?这一部分对于学生要求是,不仅仅掌握基础知识,同时需要提升词汇量和增加阅读量。建议每周完成五篇阅读理解和五篇完形填空,并积累文章中的生词,集中整理并花时间记忆。

3)【目标是前四所级别学校的学生(中考总分稳定考上715分甚至720以上的学生)】:英语学科的目标是超越140分。向着高分甚至是满分冲刺并不是件容易的事情,可能会遇到分数瓶颈并长期处于瓶颈期,突破瓶颈的关键是深化阅读和加强写作能力。写作水平的高

低是区别英语能力卓越者和优秀者的一个很重要标准,力图在中考实现145分突破的学生,应集中加强写作能力的训练。建议每周完成三篇话题作文,并详细修改,斟酌语法和用词,

争取做到每一个话题都能有一篇属于自

己的优秀范文。

四、初三学习建议

进入初三,许多学校会在初三上学习初三两本教材,以便空余出更多时间进行复习,大致会进行三轮复习。但是由于英语语法知识点众多,且完形、阅读、写作和听力能力并

不是很快能够提升,所以英语的

复习时间应进一步延长。建议从升入初三一个月后,即初三开学第五周开始进行复习,这个过程大致可分为以下三个阶段:

【第一阶段(5-10周)】第一轮复习要注重基础知识的过关训练,紧扣考纲和教材,精选精练。这一阶段按照教材顺序复习词汇、话题和语言知识点,对各单元的知识要点进行梳理及训练,注重基础词汇、词组、句型在语境中的运用,并通过配套练习、复习检测以形成能力。由于时间不充裕,这一阶段的复习重点是七、八年级四册教材(九年级的可暂时忽略)。单元重点包括词汇、话题、语法知识,因此我们的复习要紧靠《广州市学科质量评价标准》和手头上的复习资料来进行,《英语周报》和《初中英语中考复习导学》中有大量的听说读写能力训练题目,我们可以充分利用。同时,听说读写的能力训练不可忽视,每天坚持利用5-10分钟时间进行朗读、情景对话(也就是口语考查中的第一、二答题),每周利用半个小时时间进行听力训练,每周坚持五篇完形填空和五篇阅读理解训练。

具体的时间安排为:5-7周复习七年级两册教材内容;8-10周复习八年级两册教材内容。【第二阶段(11-14周)】第二轮复习要突出重点、兼顾听说读写能力的训练,以《广

州市中考指导书》为复习重点资料,根据历年的中考考点进行有针对性的训练。在对基础知

识掌握得比较扎实的基础上,相应地提高能力要求并进行分类复习。所复习的内容包括口语、听力、语言知识(包括冠词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词、句子)、完形填空、阅读理解、写作等。

【第三阶段(15-17周)】第三轮是考前适应性综合能力训练和查缺补漏,主要目的是适

应中考要求,提高应试技巧和运用能力。本阶段着重训练审题解题能力,同时要在老师指导下进行综合能力训练和模拟测试。通过限时测试,把所学的知识上升为综合运用能力,逐步适应中考要求。

2018年广州中考英语试题及答案

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结東,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to

广州市2017中考英语试题

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2020年中考英语试卷分析

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广州市近五年中考英语各题型考点分析。

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