过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习

过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习

动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词的变化规则

一.动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(一)规则变化

⑴一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open --

⑵以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arrive share --

⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed study carry try----以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay

⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan step

(二)不规则变化-----可分为五种情况。

1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。如cut hit,hurt,put,let,shut,cost,set

2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。如find,pay,leave,lend,meet,keep,lose,teach,3.动词原形与过去分词同形如come,run,become,

4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。如give,fly,drink,see,

5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式

burn,burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learnt

Smell smelled smelt smelled smelt

lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,lie lied, lied(说谎) lie lay, lain (躺,位于)

hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hang hung, hung(挂,吊)

二、过去式和过去分词及发音

1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,

2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]

三、现在分词的变化规则

1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,play carry go playing carrying going 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving

3.重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting

4.以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying

练习:写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词

push move cross spend finish rain travel arrive cut put

shut go have come hurt mind visit notice pay play

try smile turn share listen count hear cry carry stop copy meet move study stay

take make stand bring buy

fight light think hold sit

tell cut set hit meet

be kick look do eat

like knock open see pull

show wash try give have

hurry wake count post play

过去分词、现在分词练习题及答案

过去分词专项练习 过去分词两个显著的特点即:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念,但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式,则只表示动作的完成,而没有被动意义。如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示“被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。 过去分词用法总结如下: 一、表语: 1.The cup is broken. 2. The door remains locked. 3.She looked disappointed. 二、定语: 要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置,告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,但修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后,而过去分词短语作定语也要后置,即要放在被修饰词之后。 1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定 语)

2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作 定语) 3. Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town. (如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使是单个的过去分词作定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面) 4. This is a state-owned factory. This is a newly built building. Advertising is a highly developed industry. (单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时,放在其修饰 的名词前作前置定语) 三、宾语补足语:可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有: 1)see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad. He once heard the song sung in German. Everyone thought the match lost. 2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词: He’s going to have his hair cut. She had her foot injured in the fall. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.

(完整版)动词的单三、现在分词、过去式、过去分词练习题

一、动词第三人称单数练习题 (将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。) 1.She ________ homework by herself everyday.(do) 2.Jack ________home by bike on weekdays.(go) 3.He______________like apple.(do not) 4.Kitty__________TV everyday.(watch) 5.The boy usually___________(cry). 6.He ____________ his teeth everyday. (brush) 7.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 8.Wang Hao __________ (play) ping-pong very well. 9.She ________(say) “I like these toys”. 10.He doesn’t_________(know)her name. 11.Nick __________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 12. She ___________ her face once a day. (wash) 13 Grandma Wang_________ in Paris.(live) 14. She always____________ her homework on time. (finish) 15. She often _____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw) 16.Tom________ (fly) kites in spring. 17. He________(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning. 18. Pat _________ the plants in the morning. (water) 19.The boy __________ his hair everyday. (comb) 20.He _______(have) a ruler and a pencil. 二、动词现在分词练习题 play________ run__________ swim _________make________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ shut_________ sing ________ die ________ cut_________ tie_________ put_________ begin________ buy _________ love____________sit ________ lie_________ live_________ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop________ dance_________ shop___________see________ prefer__________ have_________ eat________ meet_________

最新过去式与过去分词的区别

动词的过去式和过去分词的区别 一、形式上的区别 1、规则动词的过去式和过去分词没有区别,基本都是在动词后面加上e d。 2、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有些不一样,但也有不少是一样的。比如read,它的过去式和过去分词和动词原形是一样的,只是读音有所区别。 因此,你试图从形式上来区分过去式和过去分词是行不通的,即使你把不规则动词表背得很熟也没有一点用。 我们反对大家死背不规则动词表,用到某个动词时查一下就行了,为什么要死背呢?或许有人又会说,不背下来考试时怎么办呢?请大家多看看高考试卷,看看有什么地方需要你死背单词的? 二、意义上的区别 动词的过去式和过去分词实际上都是用来描述一个“已经发生的行为”,区别只是着重点不同,过去式着重点在“行为本身”,相当于汉语的“~了”。过去分词着重点在“行为的结果或影响”,也就是说动词的过去分词主要是用于说明相当于汉语“已~”或“被~”这样的概念。

三、过去式和过去分词的本质区别 过去式是限定动词,只能用在直接接主语(和主语之间没有其它的动词)的场合。而过去分词是非限定动词,不能直接接主语,如果用在接主语的场合,必须在主语和过去分词之间增加一个助动词。 [过去分词属非谓语动词] 助动词:没有实际意义,帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。 be动词is,am,are 助动词has,have,had 助动词do ,does ,did 助动词shall, will 助动词should, would 所以大家只要了解了句子的主语,就能很准确地区分过去式和过去分词。 请大家读一读下面的句子: He is washed from sin. 他被洗清罪恶。 提示:washed和主语he之间有一个助动词is。 Tears washed her cheeks. 眼泪沾湿了她的面颊。 The green car caught me on the straightaway.

过去式练习题

】 过去式的规律 动词过去式变化规律关键词: 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed 初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become

过去式与过去分词的区别

过去式与过去分词的区别 简单来说 过去式通常用在一般过去时中,表示过去发生的动作。 Eg: My mother taught me English last summer holiday. 过去分词有几种常见用法: 1.用在完成时态中(has/had+done),表示在过去已经完成的动作; 2.用在被动语态中(be+done),表示物主“被。。。”的动作,比如:Chinese is spoken by many people.; 3.做表语(be+done),表示物主的状态,比如:the shop is closed. 4. 作修饰词(done),表示物主的状态。比如 a written report 动词的过去式和过去分词的区别 一、形式上的区别 1、规则动词的过去式和过去分词没有区别,基本都是在动词后面加上e d。

2、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有些不一样,但也有不少是一样的。比如read,它的过去式和过去分词和动词原形是一样的,只是读音有所区别。 因此,你试图从形式上来区分过去式和过去分词是行不通的,即使你把不规则动词表背得很熟也没有一点用。 我们反对大家死背不规则动词表,用到某个动词时查一下就行了,为什么要死背呢?或许有人又会说,不背下来考试时怎么办呢?请大家多看看高考试卷,看看有什么地方需要你死背单词的? 二、意义上的区别 动词的过去式和过去分词实际上都是用来描述一个“已经发生的行为”,区别只是着重点不同,过去式着重点在“行为本身”,相当于汉语的“~了”。过去分词着重点在“行为的结果或影响”,也就是说动词的过

去分词主要是用于说明相当于汉语“已~”或“被~”这样的概念。 三、过去式和过去分词的本质区别 过去式是限定动词,只能用在直接接主语(和主语之间没有其它的动词)的场合。而过去分词是非限定动词,不能直接接主语,如果用在接主语的场合,必须在主语和过去分词之间增加一个助动词。 [过去分词属非谓语动词] 助动词:没有实际意义,帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。 be动词is,am,are 助动词has,have,had 助动词do ,does ,did 助动词shall, will 助动词should, would 所以大家只要了解了句子的主语,就能很准确地区分过去式和过去分词。

过去式过去分词练习

(写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词) 1.c hoose_____ _____ 2.catch _____ ______ 3.f all______ ______ 4.break____ ______ 5.drink____ ______ 6.forget_____ ______ 7.feel_____ ______ 8.write_____ _______ 9.go_____ ______

10.see______ ______ 11.lose_____ ______ 12.grow_____ ______ 13.give_____ ______ 14.meet_____ ______ 15.spend____ _____ 16.take_____ ______ 17.wear_____ ______ 18.lie(躺)____ ______ 19.hold_____ _______ https://www.360docs.net/doc/f18621549.html,y_____ ______ 21.throw____ _____

22.know____ ______ 23.keep_____ ______ 24.sell_____ ______ 25.let_____ _____

Class:_______ Name:__________ No:_____ Marks:________ Write down the past forms of the following verbs: (写出下列动词的过去式)每个4分 1. speak ________ 2. fly ________ 3. write ________ 4. hear _______ 5. find ________ 6. eat ________ 7. sing ________

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则 ①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。如:worked,watched。 ②以哑巴e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:hoped,lived。 ③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 ed。如:stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如:carried,worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。 (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) let(让) let let cut(割) cut cut put(放) put put read (读) read read 】 cost(花费) cost cost hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt (2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) run(跑) ran run come(来) came come become(变成) became become (4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won ~ get(得到) got got meet(遇见) met met sleep(睡) slept slept feel(感觉) felt felt keep (保持) kept kept sweep(扫) swept swept hold(抓住) held held dig(挖) dug dug hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung

动词过去式及过去分词练习二

动词过去式及过去分词练习二rebuild guide pick locate protect force unify link extend carry list climb alarm seem buy wear prefer fade worry wash sign join attend surf recommend promote admire highlight graduate set repeat improve use chat bring turn settle book communicate addict waste

result harm interfere benefit suppose promise lie threaten plead trouble throw fly rest wake cry sob trust hurt deceive send publish dislike earn drive accept afford blame realize ride struggle fail relax shorten cause breathe attack raise die quit create

control handle offer expend brew mix hit boom react advertise obey paint contain design select notice appear mislead cover heat cook burn damage relate litter prepare hunt concern require choose value decide apply summarize receive participate supply accomplish seek hire

(完整版)动词过去式变化及练习题

动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:live—lived 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied cry- cried 不规则动词的变化:

1.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make _______does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put _____pass_______ do ________ 2.用be动词的适当形式填空(过去时填空) 1. I ____ ___ at school just now. 2. He ____ ____ at the camp last week. 3. We ___ _____ students two years ago. 4. They ____ ____ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ___ _____ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ___ _____ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The book _______ on the sofa yesterday evening 3.选择填空 1.Peter in a small house four years ago. Now he in a house A.live,lives B. lives, lived C.lived, lives 2.Amy TV Yesterday. 3. Amy is TV Now. 4. Amy TV every day. A.watched B.watching C.watches 5.Yesterday,we some books. A.buy B.bought C.buys 6.He a pupil . He a pupil last year A.was B. were C. is D.are 7.There a big house many years ago. A.was B. were C. is D.are 4.行为动词的过去时练习

(完整版)史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律 (史上最全) 一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) 1. cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts] n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失 vi.价钱为; 花费 vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价 2. cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为 3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞 vt.伤害, 殃及 n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物 4. hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害;vi.疼痛 vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响 n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤] 5. let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉;vt. & vi.出租 6. put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明 7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解;vt.显示; 标明 8. set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置;vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果 n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机 adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的 9. shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上

动词过去式&过去分词专练

动词过去式&过去分词专练(一) 1.cost--_________--__________ 2.strike--_____________--____________ 3. attend--___________--_____________ 4. mean--_____________--_______________ 5. bleed--___________--_____________ 6.lend --_______________-- ________________ 7.blow--____________--_______________ 8.overcome--_______________--______________ 9.steal--____________--______________ 10.write--______________--___________________ 11.pay--____________--______________ 12.stand--____________--____________________ 13.forgive--___________--_______________ 14.link--____________--_________________ 15.hurt--_____________--____________ 16.hear--___________--_________________ 动词过去式&过去分词专练(二) 1. take--_________--__________ 2.leave--_____________--____________ 3. accomplish--___________--_____________ 4. retell--_____________--_______________ 5. cost--___________--____________ 6.know --_______________-- _______________ 7.smell--____________--_______________ 8.draw--_______________--________________ 9.break--____________--______________ 10.lose--______________--________________ 11.win--____________--______________ https://www.360docs.net/doc/f18621549.html,ck--____________--____________________ 13.beat--___________--_______________ 14.swear--____________--_________________ 15.sleep--_____________--_____________ 16.spend--____________--________________ 动词过去式&过去分词专练(三) 1. think--_________--__________ 2.leave--_____________--____________ 3. feed--___________--_____________ 4. make--_____________--_______________ 5. choose--___________--______________ 6.ring --_______________-- _________________ 7.burn--____________--_______________ 8.begin--_______________--________________ 9.fall--____________--______________ 10.lose--______________--___________________ 11.disagree--____________--______________ 12.shut--____________--________________ 13.catch--___________--_______________ 14.say--____________--____________________ 15.slide--______________--____________ 16.suffer--_______________--_______________

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的练习

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的练习 Verb原形过去式过去分词 1.am/is _______ _______ 2.are _______ _______ 3.bear _______ _______ 4.beat _______ _______ 5.become _______ _______ 6.begin _______ _______ 7.break _______ _______ 8.bring _______ _______ 9.build _______ _______ 10.buy _______ _______ 11.can _______ _______ 12.catch _______ _______ https://www.360docs.net/doc/f18621549.html,e _______ _______ 14.cost _______ _______ 15.cut _______ _______ 16.do/does _______ _______ 17.draw _______ _______ 18.drink _______ _______ 19.drive _______ _______

21.fall _______ _______ 22.feed _______ _______ 23.feel _______ _______ 24.fight _______ _______ 25.find _______ _______ 26.fly _______ _______ 27.forget _______ _______ 28.freeze _______ _______ 29.get _______ _______ 30.give _______ _______ 31.go _______ _______ 32.grow _______ _______ 33.hang _______ _______ 34.have/has _______ _______ 35.hear _______ _______ 36.hold _______ _______ 37.hurt _______ _______ 38.keep _______ _______ 39.know _______ _______ https://www.360docs.net/doc/f18621549.html,y _______ _______ 41.lead _______ _______

一般过去式练习题

一般过去时测试题 一、写出下列动词的过去式(每小题1分) 1.am/is________ 2.do_______ 3.go________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话(每小题2分) 1.—How was your weekend? —It ______ great. —What _______ you ______ last weekend ? —I _______ some homework. 2.What ______ she ______ last weekend? —She _______ to the beach. 3. What _______ they do last weekend? —They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分) 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jac k ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.—How _______ (be) the students? —They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? --No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换(每小题2分) 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .

动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词

动词 一、五种基本形式: 英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式,原形、现在式(用于第三人称单数)、过去式(用于过去时态)、过去分词(用于各种完成时态)和现在分词(用于各种进行时态)。

二、动词时态 定义:时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 四类:一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。每一类时态都对应四种时间:过去、现在、将来、过去将来。常用8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时。 1、一般现在时 常见频度副词有:always(总是,一直),often, usually, never, sometimes等 地球围绕着太阳转:The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。 公交车来了:Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。

2、一般过去时 有确定的时间状语,如:yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday(前天),this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段,when引导的状语从句(过去),at+过去时间点,in+过去的年份等。 3、一般将来时 常用时间副词:tomorrow, soon,(today, tonight)时间状语短语:next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。 构成:will/shall+动词原形,be going to+动词原形,表示打算和预测。 特殊情形: be to+动词原形,表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:She is to practice the piano tomorrow. 她明天将练习钢琴。 用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。 be about to+动词原形,表示即将要发生的事。 4、现在进行时 常与look, listen, now连用 5、过去进行时 the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等标志性词语,主要表示过去某一时刻或表示过去某一阶段正在发生或进行的动作。 6、现在完成时: 常见时间状语:always, yet, just, ever, before,these days, recently, in the past/few时间段,since+时间点,for+时间段等。 构成:have/has+动词的过去分词 7、过去完成时 8、过去将来时 Would+动词原形

过去式练习题

过去式的规律 动词过去式变化规律关键词: 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed 初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cut hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurt let(让)let let put(放)put put read (读)read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成)became become come(来)came come run(跑)ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got got get(得到)got got 动词过去式变化规律

的过去式和过去分词

unit 8 How was your school trip ? Period One Teaching aims and demands .1 words and phrases aquarium ,shark, seal, souvenir , ate (eat ) , else , win ,(won,won ), autograph, got , (get 的过去式和过去分词) , 2 学习There be 结构的过去时 . 3 学习行为动词的一般过去时 4 教学方法:从谈论过去做的事情入手 5 用到的动词过去式有 Go –went , have –had , take-took ,eat-ate, hang-hung, see-saw, buy –bought ,win-won ,get-got, meet-met, Step 1 Revision Ask ss to say the past form of the words Teacher says some sentences ,then ask ss to answer . Where were you yesterday ? Were you at home yesterday ? Were you happy yesterday ? Where was your mother yesterday ? Is she at work today ? Notice the difference between was and were ,is and are . Then ask : Did you get up early yesterday ? What time did you get up ? Did you go to Beijing last year ? Did you have a good time last Sunday ? Correct the errors the ss made teach them how to use the correct forms every day ?yesterday I get home at 5:00 every day. ?Jack sees a film every day.

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