2019届中考英语模拟试题【38】及答案(含听力材料)
2019届中考英语模拟试题【38】及答案（含听力材料）
一、一、单项选择(共15小题，计15分)
16. Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others?
A. laugh
B. high
C. cough
D. enough
17. He played ____ piano for ____ hour yesterday.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, an
D. /, an
18. I have some ____ to tell you.
A. good pieces of news
B. pieces of good news
C. good pieces of newses
D. good piece of news
19. It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.
A. reports
B. reported
C. is reported
D. was reported
20. ___ Tom and Mike has joined the basketball club, because they have no time these days.
A. Either, of
B. Neither, nor
C. Both, and
D. Not only, but also
21. ----Excuse me, do you have the time? ----______
A. Of course.
B. Yes, I do.
C. I’m sorry.
D. Half past three.
22. Don’t spend too much time on computer games. They can get ____ of your study.
A. in the way
B. on the way
C. by the way
D. out of the way
23. Do you know if Mary ____ shopping with us if it ____ tomorrow.
A. will go, is fine
B. will go, will be fine
C. goes, is fine
D. goes, will be fine
24. I’ll never forget the days ____ I spent with my grandparents.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
25. Everyone except Mary and Alice ____ there when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
26. There is ____ bridge in my hometown.
A. a wooden old fine
B. an old wooden fine
C. a fine old wooden
D. an old fine wooden
27. He plays basketball well and ____.
A. so his brother does
B. so his brother is
C. so does his brother
D. so is his brother
28. ---Are you good at drawing? ---Yes, but I don’t do so ____ as Mary.
A. good
B. Well
C. better
D. badly
29. ---Will the new iPhone cost a lot?
--- I ____ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. would
D. must
30. --- Mom, why not ____ having noodles instead of rice? --- Good idea.
A. practice
B. remember
C. forget
D. consider
五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 31 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 32 night, getting as much grain(谷物)as possible from their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their work in the 33 was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单)to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). ”“Oh, that’s a good idea, ”said his wife. “But please don’t tell him, ”said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 34 take it. ”
So late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 35 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, 36 I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 37 did that happen? ”
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 38 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange, ”he thought.
That night he 39 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀), and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another40 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 41 too.
“Younger Brother! ”Simon cried, “What are you doing? ”“I was42 you, Older Brother, ”said Victor, “Your family is43 than mine. I thought you needed more rice. ”The two brothers quickly
44 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 45 wh at had happened. “It is good to have
a brother like you, ”they both said. And they lived happily ever after.
31. A. disliked B. hated C. enjoyed D. loved
32. A. through B. at C. until D. in
33. A. shops B. hospitals C. fields D. factories
34.A.never B. sometimes C. usually D. always
35. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
36. A. so B. and C. but D. or
37. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
38. A. small B. same C. huge D. different
39. A. planned B. tried C. hoped D. failed
40. A. person B. brother C. sister D. wife
41. A. shoulder B. back C. head D. hand
42. A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about
43. A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier
44. A. remembered B. realized C. imagined D. explained
45. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
In March last year ,the H7N9 virus (病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu（流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
46．When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In march,
47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
D．it’s very easy to be infected with the virus.
48．How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Four. B．Three C．Five. Ｄ．Six
49．What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．传播C．感染 D．接受
50．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
D．It tells us what H7N9 virus is.
B
A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.
A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwide each
year.
Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said.
Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment. Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.
Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.
Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.
Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official.
Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here."
51. What is the main cause of child deaths?
A. polluted water
B. poor ecological systems
C. indoor and outdoor air pollution
D. environmental problems
52. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?
A. three
B. four
C. six
D. five
53. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who .
A. is strict with her daughter.
B. takes good care of her daughter.
C. likes housework very much.
D. pays much attention to recycling.
54. Which is right according to the article?
A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.
B. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.
C. The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.
D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.
55. What's the best title of the article?
A. Teaching children to stay green.
B. Children today are in poor condition.
C. Children died of environmental pollution.
D. The biggest problem in the world.
第二节 任务型阅读 （根据中考英语阅读理解专项练习题改编）
A Dear Mrs. Web Dear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She
receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend... Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and comments. Y ou can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is mrs w eb @ad v ice .com . B Help Line Volunteers Every year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help
Line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English-speaking aged people. We are in need of volunteers who are ： ·good listeners, warm-hearted and patient ·excellent English speaker ·can work 10 hours every week Please call us at 0241-85902 or email us ，helper @lineser v ice .com
C Save the Earth Club Earth Club is for any student in Green School. Earth Club's goal is to
help keep the school, neighborhood, and city clean by encouraging
recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Club meets 2～4 times a month. Come and join us!
D The King Sweeper
My great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125 years ago. This King Sweeper is
56. Sam will spend his holiday in Hawaii where there is lots of sunshine. Maybe he needs to buy something to protect his eyes!
57. Mr. Read has been out of work for weeks, and he feels very upset and don't know what to do.
58. The 16yearold girl, Nancy, is a student in Green School. She cares much about the environment on the earth.
59. Miss Hope is always ready to help others. She is a nurse and can speak good English.
60. The Kings have just moved into a new house. They need to buy something to clean the floor and the carpet.
七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
tradition, now take an 61_____ role in their children's 62_____.
Five celebrity fathers and their 63_____ traipse around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing off the east coast, and selling 64_____ for their bus fare home in remote southwestern Yunnan province. One dad doesn’t know how 65_____ his daughter’s hair, but give him a couple of episodes —he’ll figure it out. Another one must survive 66_____ his son for three days in the desert, where, because 67_____ can cook, the two only eat instant noodles.
In 68_____ Chinese culture, the father is stern and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much 69_____r on their kids and more involved in their upbringing. This show 70_____ an important question for modern Chinese society —what is the role of fathers in today’s China?
八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
71. A good beginning is half d____.
72. To be h____, I really don ’t want to go Hong Kong.
73. I waited for 5 hours u____ it was dark. I had to give up.
74. All animals i____ men feed on plants or other animals.
75. May is the f____ month of the year.
76. The teacher is greatly i____ by his talent.
77. China is still a d____ country.
78. Hen l____ an egg every other day.
79. The teacher gave her a second c____. But she still failed.
80. Hardworking will make you s____; laziness will certainly lead to failure.
九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
央视报道，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食价值高达2000亿元，被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮，这个数字大得吓人。因此，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily ”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
E T rendy Sunglasses
They can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or
reading in the sun. It can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter!
以下信息分别符合上述哪个广告，请正确搭配。
最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案
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1-2018年中考英语模拟试题一
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