上海市2020届奉贤区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案
奉贤区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研
初三英语练习卷2020.01
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(20分)
26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A) listens B) knocks C) calls D) stays
27.Ann, can you do me a favor? My camera is broken. Can I borrow_______ for a couple of days?
A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself
28. What you should do now is to send her a message_______ apology.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
29. Don’t depend too much_______ others. Try to solve the problems by yourself.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. for
30. Although Tom Sawyer failed the experiment several times, he decided to have _______ try.
A)another B) other C) the other
31.My little brother made quite_______ mistakes in the maths test, and he only go a “C”.
A) little B)few C). a little D)a few
32.I’m always thankful to my teacher for giving me much useful_______.
A) opinions B) ideas C) suggestions D) advice
33.The chocolate Muffin in Starbucks Coffee smells so_______ that 1 can’t wait to take a bite.
A) well B) great C) nicely D) wonderfully
34.In winter, the more heavily it snows, the_______ children will feel.
A) happy B) happier C) happiest D) happily
35.Don’t go to places crowded with people,_______ you will easily get the flu(流感).
A) and B) but C) so D)or
36.We shan’t know the results of tests_______ next week.
A)/B) unless C) when D)until
37.Teachers should_______ their students to continue studying when they want to give it up.
A) keep B) call C) encourage D)compare
38.Shopping online is very convenient, you_______ leave home when you want to buy something.
A) mustn’t B) can’t C) needn’t D)may not
39 -一Hey, where are you going to celebrate Chinese New Year’ s Eve?
—_ Well, I_______ yet. I stayed at home last year, but I want to do something different this year, A) haven’t decided B) didn’t decide
C) don’t decide D) won’t decide
40.Anyone is required_______ in the passwords when he wants to use the WiFi.
A) put B) to put C) putting D) puts
41.You can hear the sound of the water as soon as you_______ at the foot of the hill.
A) will arrive B) arrives C) arrive D) arrived
42. _______ enjoyable journey I had with my parents! We really had a good time.
A）How B)What C) What a D) What an
43. _______ from tall buildings is against the law. Someone may be badly hurt.
A) Throw B) Throwing C) Throws D) Threw
44,-Hi, Paul. Long time no see. What’s new?
—Hi, Judy.__________.
-- Congratulations! You deserve it.
A) They’ve just elected me monitor B) They’ve invited you to the party.
C)They've won the basketball match D) They’ve made great progress
45.---The suitcase looks big. Do you need any help?
---Oh, it's empty._______
A) Never mind B) V ou are welcome
C) It doesn’t matter D) Thanks anyway
III.. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once
(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot(战车). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays it is the sun that drives a “chariot” ___46_____ the sky.
What do I mean by this? Well, it is quite ___47___ --- there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts take in power from the sun. They take in so much power that the plane can still fly__48___ at night. In Greek myth, Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even more ____49___ than the gods themselves.
This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the ____50____ of the world.
Why is solar energy(太阳能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live m China, you’ve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we don’t have to bum ____51___and there will not be any pollution.
Solar energy is not completely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn’t run out. The Solar Impulse plane could keep ___52___forever. Of course, the sun light will finally run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That’s a pretty long ____53____.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填—词)(共8分）
54.We gave Mum a surprising party on her ________ birthday.(forty)
55.More and more ________have been moved out of Shanghai because of pollution. (factory)
56.Mr. Li will be invited to make a ________on psychology (心理) this coming Saturday.（speak）
57.If the activities in our school are more ________, more students will enter for them. （color）
58.The winter holiday is around the comer so Tm planning a ________ journey to Beijing.(please)
59.There goes a saying, “Fire is a good ________ but a bad master, (service)
60.—Which bird is the ________in the world? (loud)
----It might be the male white bell bird(白钟雀) of the Amazon rainforest.
61. A good education enables you to ________and develop your talents.( cover )
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62.He has sports for at least an hour every day.(改为一般疑问句）
________he ________sports for at least an hour every day?
63.Since you have made up your mind to play the piano, you'd better practice more. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________you have made up your mind to play the piano, you d better practice more.
64.Students are asked to do eye exercises carefully twice a day.(对划线部分提问）
________ ________are students asked to do eye exercises carefully?
65.The computer is made up of many different parts.(保持句意基本不变）
The computer ________ ________many different parts.
66.Damin raises a new cormorant once a year. (改为被动语态）
A new cormorant ________ ________once a year by Damin.
67.“Did Shenzhen V go into space a few days ago?” I wondered. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
I wondered ________Shenzhou V ________i nto space a few days ago.
68.some computers, in your pocket, small enough, to put，are，（连词成句）
__________ _______________________ ______________
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
It is always the police offices who catch bad guys in detective stories. But even the smartest police office needs help from forensic analysts（法医）.
To most kids, Clue is just a board game. But for Monica Amy, working out “who did it” is a job. Amy says she loved science and reading detective books as a kid. In the seventh grade, she began thinking about how she could mix her two interests. She decided forensics was the best way to combine them.
“I was fascinated by the idea of using science to figure out who did the murder(谋杀). That is actually what forensics is: using science to piece together what happened,” Amy said.
Amy, now 33, is a forensic DNA analyst. She uses science to help police officers solve crimes(犯罪). The DNA in your cells(细胞）decides how your body works and looks. Since half of your DNA comes from your mom and half comes from your dad，you probably look like both of them. Unless you have a twin，your DNA is not like anyone else’s.
“It’s like a fingerprint. From DNA, we can tell who’s been at a crime scene.” Amy said. “If you leave DNA, we know that you have been there because it is special to you.”
At a crime scene, police officers collect things that may have DNA on them. Everything that comes from a person’s body, including blood, sweat and hair，has DNA. An analyst can also find DNA in shirts, hats and even on cigarette ends.
69.According to the passage, even the smartest police officer needs ________
A.fingerprint at a crime scene
B. DNA from the murder
C. help from forensic analysts
D. clues from a crime
70.Amy was interested in ________when she was a kid.
A.finding out the clues
B.working out “who did it”
C.thinking about how to be a forensic analyst
D.loving science and reading detective story books
71.From the story, Amy thought___________ was the best way to combine her interests.
A. being a detective
B. being a police officer
C. being a forensic analyst
D. catching a bad guy
72.According to the story, we know that forensic analysts.
A. usually work in hospitals
B. solve crimes by using science
C. only work on DNA analyses D all love playing board games
73.How your body works and looks is mainly decided by.
A. the DNA in your cells
B. the education you receive at school
C. your mother’s DNA
D. your twin brother
74.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. What a crime scene is like
B. How to protect a crime scene
C. Where police officers collect DNA
D. Why police officers collect DNA
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（l2 分）
How will we get around cities in the future?
What will public transportation systems look like in 2045? Some experts have thought about this. Here are ____75____ of the possibilities they have pictured.
Shared shuttles共享班车
Right now, we have bicycles that we can share with each other. This ____76___ will finally extend to (扩展到)vehicles in a “shared shuttle” city, minibuses，Uber-style taxis and electric bikes or hover boards (悬浮沿板）will be shared by all. You can simply ____77____ them and pay for them online. At the same time, new environmental rules will mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be. Cars might only be used in city suburbs.
Connected corridors 连通走廊
It will be more convenient to change between different vehicles and stations thanks to connected corridors. _____78___, people might walk, bike, or take a minibus to a station, then board a train to get across town, and finally take a shared taxi to their destination (目的地). People will be guided by “travel ambassador” apps on their smart phones.
Driver less pods无人驾驶舱
In the future, driver less pods will make travel ___79_____. They will offer point-to-point journeys. Passengers can pay less _____80___ they agree to share their pods with others. The pods would also be fully connected to
the Internet, allowing them to follow different routes(路线）based on different passengers’ needs.
75. A) one B) two C) three D) four
76. A) practice B) progress C) problem D) process
77. A) keep B) borrow C) book D) order
78. A) For example B) What’s more C) In addition D) More importantly
79. A) harder B) easier C) slower D) farther
80. A) though B) because C) unless D) if
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, but the family was so p ____81____ that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art
school at the same time.
After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan. They would toss (抛）a coin. The loser would go down into the mines(煤矿）and, with his money, pay for his brother’s college tuition (学费）.Then, when the brother who won the toss f ____82____ his studies, he would pay for the other brother to study at the college.
One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer worked with all his h ____83____ and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers’. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said softly, “The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can’t even h ____84____ a glass. ”
To show his great love and respect to his brother，Durer drew his brother’ s hands with palms(手掌）together and thin fingers t____85____ the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.
The next time you see a copy of that touching works, take a s ____86___look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed a ____87____!
D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
Follow a strict way of life
Self-disciplined(自律的）people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英）person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估）someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles(原则)of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚定不移的）and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.
So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy.
How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Through self-discipline, you can .88.
Are all outstanding people self-disciplined people?
89.What’s the difference between an elite person and an ordinary person?
90.Which is even harder to lose weight or to avoid putting weight back on?
91.In the writer’s opinion, a person who is in good shape is self-disciplined, isn’t he?
92.List one of the suggestions mentioned(涉及）in the passage for starting self-management.
93.What can you do through self-discipline? Pill in the blank with your own words.
VII. Writing (作文）（共20 分）
94.Write at least 60 words on the topic “The Warmest Words in My Life ”（以生活中最温暖的话语”为题，写-篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
学习生活中，朋細看似再平凡不过、再简单不过的话语，却会让你阴雨消散；会让你信心满满；会让你坚持不懈……请从以下的话语中，选取其中一个，分享温暖的话语给你带来的力量。
1) You’ll be OK! 2) Don’t be afraid 3) Don’t cry 4) Keep it on!
参考答案：
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.B27. C28. B29. B30. A31. D.32. D33. B34.B35. D 36. D
37.C38. C39. A 40. B41. C42. D43. B44. A45.D
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
46.E47. D48. A 49. B50. D51. B52. E53. A
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. forties 55. factories 56. speech 57. colourful 58. pleasant 59. servant
60. loudest 61. discover
67. if/whether went 68. Some computers are small enough to put in your pocket.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写）
Reading comprehension (阅读理解）（共50 分）
A.Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最怡当的答案）（12分）
69. C 70. D 71. C 72. B 73. A 74. C
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
75. C 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. D
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）（14分）
81. poor 82. finished 83. heart 84. hold 85. to/towards 86. second/serious
87.alone
D.Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
88.No, they aren’t:
89.(The real difference between an elite (精英）person and an ordinary person is/It is that)
an elite person can manage his or her time well.
90.(It's even harder) to avoid putting weight back on.
91.Yes, he is.
92.Set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. / Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.
93.truly own your future, /realize your dream, /live happily/study better/stay healthy... any reasonable answer is OK.
上海市初三英语一模试卷
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上海市2015年初中毕业统一学业考试 英语答案解析 Part 1 Listening Ⅰ.Listening comprehension 1.【答案】E 2.【答案】F 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】G 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】D 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】D 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】F 16.【答案】T 17.【答案】T 18.【答案】F 19.【答案】T 20.【答案】F 21.【答案】have fun 22.【答案】work hard 23.【答案】in class 24.【答案】11 o'clock
25.【答案】angry with Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅱ.Choose the best answer 26.【答案】A 【解析】A．shape的发音为/?e?p/，是重读开音节，字母a发本身的音/e?/；B．sheep的发音为/?i?p/；C．shop 的发音为/??p/；D．ship的发音为/??p/。 【考点】单词的读音。 27.【答案】D 【解析】根据句意可知，本题考查“by oneself”的用法。 【考点】代词辨析。 28.【答案】B 【解析】in在…里面；of…的；on在…上面；at在，后跟小地点或具体的时间；a picture of sb．某人的照片，of表所属关系。 【考点】介词辨析。 29.【答案】C 【解析】wait for为固定搭配，表目的。waiting for the opening ceremony to start做crowd的定语。 【考点】介词辨析。 30.【答案】C 【解析】根据句意可知，此处应为序数词，排除A、B，又sixteenths常用在分数表达中。 【考点】数词辨析。 31.【答案】D 【解析】根据句意，这是一个有关比较级的试题。much作为程度副词，应该放于比较级之前。 【考点】副词辨析。 32.【答案】A 【解析】由题意可知，选A句意通顺。 【考点】连词辨析。 33.【答案】C 【解析】A．If意思为如果；B．Since意思为自…起；C．Although意思为尽管；D．Because意思为因为。【考点】连词辨析。 34.【答案】D
上海市初三英语2018届普陀区英语中考一模-附答案
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2012年宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极 睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. 长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
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B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分） 7. A） Happy B) Tired C) Busy D) Sad 8. A） A physics club B) A dancing club C) A music club D) A movie club 9. A） To work in McKing B) To have lunch C) To busy a hamburger D) To help others 10. A） A policeman B)A teacher C) A director D) An engineer 11. A） 10 yuan B) 60 yuan C) 70 yuan D) 80 yuan 12. A） In a restaurant B) In a library C) In a cinema D)In a hospital 13. A） Her father B) Her friends C) Her classmates D) Her cousins 14. A）She doesn’t like fish B) She isn’t interested in fish C) She likes eating fish D) She has had enough
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10. A) Sam.B) Judy.C) Kitty.D) Eddie. 11. A) Spring.B) Summer.C) Autumn.D) Winter. 12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her.B)Because she had a terrible dream. C) Because her dad woke her up.D) Because the street was too dark. 13. A) Walking to his office.B) Looking for a flat. C) Taking some pictures.D) Decorating his bedroom. 14. A) How to make movies.B) How to read novels. C) How to learn English.D) How to talk with foreigners. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum. 16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked. 17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy. 18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games. 19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s. 20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive