精编英语阅读理解短文50篇

精编英语阅读理解短文50篇
精编英语阅读理解短文50篇

精编英语阅读理解短文50篇

Passage 1.I don’t think so

Jack is a good boy but he doesn’t like to use his head. He

often says something withou thinking.It makes others unhappy.

Mr. Black teaches math in a school. He’s old now and he likes

children.On the Friday Mr. B lack doesn’t go to work, because

he’s ill in a hospital. And Jack’s mother will see him after dinner. “I want to be there with you.” says Jack.

“You’re a rude boy. I can’t take you there.’’ says his

mother. “Don’t worry, mum. I won’t do that again. Plea se

believe me. ” says Jack. In the hospital, Jack says nothing at first. When they’re leaving , he says to Mr. Black, “You look fine. The doctor says you’re going to

die, but I don’t think so. ”

Passage 2.Seven days in a week

There are about fifty-two weeks in a year. And there are seven days in each week. The first day of a week is Sunday. The other days of a week between Sunday and Saturday are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday Thursday and Friday. Monday is the second day, Tuesday is the third day, Wednesday is the fourth day, Thursday is the fifth day, and Friday is the sixth day. What’s the last day? Do you know?

Passage 3.My special Friend

I have a friend in the U.S. His name is Don Adams. I know him very well, but I have never met him. We write to each other all the time. My letters are very short. It is still hard for me to write in English. I received a letter from Don yesterday. It makes me very happy. He is coming to my country for a visit next summer. We are going to see each other for the first time.

Passage 4.A Day in My Life

My family lives on this street. In the morning, my father goes to work and all the children go to school. My mother takes us to school everyday. She does the housework. She always has her lunch at home, and sees her friends in the

afternoon. In the evening all the children come home from school. They always get home early. My father goes home from work and he is

often late. After supper my two brothers and I do our homework. We go to bed at ten.

Passage 5. The Sea

What do know about the sea? Some people have seen it but others haven’t. The sea looks beautiful on a

fine sunny day and it can be very tough when there is a strong wind. What other things do you know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land. If you have swum in the sea, you know that the sea is salty. Rivers carry salt from the land into the sea. Some places of the sea are saltier than the other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? It is so salty that you can’t sink when you are in

the water! And fish cannot live in it!

Passage 6.A Good Young Pioneer

Li Hua is a Yong Pioneer. He is going to the park. Now he

is waiting for a bus. Suddenly he finds a watch

on the ground. He asks some people, “Whose watch is

it?” But the watch isn’t theirs. So he gives the watch to

a policeman.

Now Li Hua gets on the bus. He is sitting near the window. An old woman gets on the bus. She has no seat. So he stands up and says, “Here is a seat for you, Granny.

Please sit here”

Passage 7.Sea horse

There are all kinds of horses in the world. But one of them you

can’t ride. It doesn’t live on land, but in the sea. It looks like the head of horse. So the people call it sea horse. In fact, the sea horse is a small fish. It likes to live in warm water. A sea horse stands up in the water when it swims.

Father horse carries the eggs to keep them safe in its pouch. When the eggs are hatched, the baby horses swim away.

Passage 8.A Cat and a Bird

There are three trees near the house. There is a big tree, and two small trees.

In the big tree there is a bird. Can the bird sing? Yes, it can. What’s under the big tree? It’s a cat.

“I want some food,” thinks the cat. “Bird, my good friend,

Come here! It’s time to play games” says the cat.

“No today, thank you!” says the bird, “You can’t catch me!

Goodbye!” Look! The bird is flying!

Passage 9.Air

Air is all around us. It is around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it

is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We

live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.

Passage 10.Clocks

There are many clocks in the Brown’s house. They are in

different rooms.A big clock stands in a corner of the sitting room.

It is a very, very old clock, but it still keeps good time. Mr. Brown winds it once a week.

Passage11. Swimming

Swimming is a good sport. It’s popular. People like swimming

because the water makes people feel cool. But if they swim in a

wrong place, it is very dangerous. These years, some people died when

they were enjoying themselves in water and most of them were students. Summer holiday will be there again. I want to give you some advice. First, don’t get into

the water when you are alone. Second, don’t get into the

water if there is a No swimming sign. Third, you should be careful

in the water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and it’s good for your health.

Passage 12.A missing tiger

We used to have a cat called Tiger. He was a beautiful tabby with a great deal of character. He was a natural hunter, and very soon no mouse dared to show its face in our house. Unfortunately Tiger also used to catch a lot of birds and this made him very unpopular with some of the neighbors. Onday day, just after his second birthday, Tiger disappeared. Perhaps he was run over by a car, for at that time we lived near a busy street. Although we offered a reward, we never discovered what had happened to him and we never saw him again.

Passage 13.Jim

Jim gets up at 6:30. His home is near his school. He leaves home at 7:30. They begin class at 8:00. He has lunch at home. After lunch he plays games with his classmates, in the afternoon, Jim has three classes. He leaves school at 4:30.

Passage 14.A Chinese Boy

I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Chen Dong. I am twelve. I have two sisters. My sisters and I are all students. My father is a teacher. He

is a Chinese teacher. He teaches in No. 19 Middle School. My mother is a teacher, too. She teaches English in the No. 11 Middle School.

Passage 15.Jim’s Family

A picture is on my desk. This is a picture of Jim’s family.

The man is Jim’s father. A woman is behind Jim. She is his mother. They are teachers. A girl is in the picture, too. She is Jim’s sister. Her name is Kate Green. Jim and his sister are in the same school. But they aren’t in the same grade. They look like thei r mother. They are English.

Passage 16.Our House

Our home is near the school. We have a house. It is a good house. The house has three rooms. One is a living room. The other two are bedrooms. In the living room there is a table and six chairs. There are some flowers on the table. There is a garden in front of the house. Our house isn’t big, but we like it.

Passage17.Our Monitor

This is Lin. She is from Beijing. She studies very hard.

In class she can answer the teacher’s questions

very quickly. Lin loves her classmates and often helps them with

their lessons. Everybody says she is a very good monitor.

Passage 18.My bedroom

This is my bed room. There are two windows in it. Near the window there are some red flowers. A map of China is on the wall. You can see four shoes and a basketball under my bed. There are trousers and a coat

on the bed. Many schoolbooks are on my desk. And there are three lights in my bedroom. One is on my desk, and the other two are near my bed.

Passage 19.A Piece of meat

A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. Near the water he

looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to

get his meat. Then I can have two pieces.” He opens

his mouth to bark and his meat goes down into the water.

Passage 20. Our school

This is our school. There are many classrooms in it. There are eight hundred students and sixty—nine

teachers in our school. There are many trees and flowers in it. All the teachers and students like our school very much.

We come to school at seven. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.

Our classroom is big and clean. We have lessons here. We do our homework at home.

All the students study hard.

Passage 21.A Holiday

It’s fine today. Tom and his family are at a park. The man in white is his father. He is standing by the lake and looking at the boats. The woman in blue is his mother. She is sitting on the grass. Beside his

mother is Alice, his sister. She is eating cake. The park is big, and there are many trees and flowers in

it. They are having a good time.

Passage 22.An Old Mouse

An old woman has a cat. The cat is now very old. She cannot run fast, and she cannot bite. One day the old cat sees a mouse. she jumps and catches the mouse. But she cannot bite it. So the mouse gets out of her mouth and runs away.

Then the old woman is very angry because the cat cannot kill the mouse. She begins to beat the cat. The cat says to her, “Don’t beat me. Be friendly

to me. When I was young, I did good work for you.”

Passage 23.A hungry fox

A hungry fox is from a forest. He arrives at a village. He wants to find some food. He comes to a house and pulls the door. But it locked. He sees there is a hen inside. “Hello I’ll come to visit you,” he

tells the hen. “I know

that you are ill. Come out and let me take your temperature.”

“Thank you,” says the hen. “I have a headache.

But if I come out, you will kill me.”

Passage 24.Help Each Other

Look! Kate is flying a bird kite. Oh, her kite is in the tree. And

it is broken. She can’t climb up the tree.

Li Lei and Jim are coming here. Li Lei is helping her. He is getting the kite from the tree. But he can’t get down.

Jim is helping Li Lei. Li Lei is jumping to the wall. They are

getting down from the wall. Kate, Jim, and Li Lei are mending the kite under the tree. They are good friends.

Passage 25.The Weather

The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winter it

is often cold and wet. In summer it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and dry and it is sunny

and warm all the time. The weather in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than

in Beijing. But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai.

Passage 26.What’s Happening?

It is in autumn. A young man comes to a forest. He’s walking

beside the forest. On his right is a river. On his left is the

forest. Suddenly he sees two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A tiger is getting ready to jump on him. What does he do? He must jump

into the river. In the river there is a big crocodile. Its mouth is very big. The young man closes his eyes. The tiger jumps over him. And the young man opens his eyes. Now the tiger is in the mouth of the crocodile.

Passage 27.Kangaroos

There are many kangaroos in Australia and not only in zoos. You can

see them everywhere outside of the cities and towns. When they want to have a rest on their tails, kangaroos are also very good at looking

after their babies. mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.

Passage 28.A Pair of Shoes

One day an old man is taking the train to his hometown .One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up, then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe. A boy beside him asks him, “Why do you do that?” He answers, “If a man picks them up, he may get a pair of shoes.”

Passage 29. We get the Wrong car!

One day my wife and I go shopping at a shop. We stop the car in

front of the shop. An hour later we come back to the car with many things. But we can not open the car door. “Oh, dear,” says my wife. “What shall we do?” “Let’s ask that

policeman!” The policeman comes to help us. A few minutes later, he gets the door open. Just at that moment a man comes up and shouts, “Why are you opening my car door?”We look

at the number of the car and our faces turn red.

Passage 30. Thank you.

Many people like to say “Thank you” when ot hers

help them or say something kind to them. It is a very good habit.

You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt

on the table, when someone is walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought something nice or your city is very beautiful. Thank you is

used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sister. Let’s learn to say Thank you.

Passage 31. The Sun

There is nothing more important in life than the sun. Without the

sun all living things on Earth would die.

The sun is a star. In the sky there are thousands of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and ashot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in day-time you c an only see one star- the sun. The sun is much nearer to us than any other stars. That is why it looks like the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance of the sun from the Earth is as much as 150 million kilometers. Most of the stars are thousands of light years away form the Earth. Do you know what a light year is? Nothing in the world travels faster than light.It travels

300,000 kilometers a second. One light year is the distance that light travels in one year.

Passage 32. Air Jordan

Michael Jordan (1963- ) is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didn’t like to talk about himself. He was also very short. He didn’t play very well when he joined the

basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year

things changed greatly for him, as he grew much taller. Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the

university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his quickness and strength to reach the basket again and again. He played so well that people call him Air Jordan. After college, Michael became a member of the Chicago Bull basketball team. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named Rookie of the year in 1985 and the most Valuable Player in 1987. He once set a record by getting 63 points in one game.

Passage 33. The Strongest Power in the World.

One day a great general asks his soldiers, “ What is the

strongest power in the world?” Four of his soldiers put up

their hands. They want to answer the question. The general asks the first man to speak. The first man is younger than the other three, and he’s not strong. He says, “My gun is

the strongest. It can kill anyone.” “Thank you. Next,

I don’t please.” The second man is very strong. He says,”

think that’s true. Soldiers use guns. So a soldier is the strongest.” The third man says,” Soldiers use guns, but our general gives orders. So I think our general is the strongest.” The fourth man is the oldest. He says,” Love

is the strongest. With love, people don’t need guns.” The

general says nothing. He takes out a medal and gives it to him.

Passage 34. Who is the God?

Tom likes sweets very much. But his mother never gives him any, because she thinks they are bad for his teeth. But when Tom’s uncle

gives him some, she always lets him eat the sweets. She wants to make

her brother happy. One evening, a few days before Tom’s birthday, he was

praying in his bedroom. “Please, God,” he shouted.

“Let them give me a bog box of sweets as my birthday present.” His mother heard this and came into the room. “Why

are you shouting, Tom?” she asked. “God can hear you quite

well, even when you talk quietly.” “I know,” answered the

clever boy, “but my uncle in the next room can’t.”

Passage 35. Kites.

Do you know how to fly a kite? Do you know how to make a kite? Can

you describe the shapes of kites? Today, people

all over the world make and fly kites for fun.

Kite were the first flying machines. People in China used kites as

fly machines more than 2000 y ears ago. In Marco Polo’s report, the Chinese used big kites to carry people up into the sky.

The idea of kites helped people to make planes. In 1894 in Australia, Lawrence Hargrave made four very big kites. These four kites lifted him 5 metres into the air. Today, the wings of planes are just like kites.

Now people around the world use kites in festivals. Kites can have

all kinds of colors and shapes, but the most important thing is to fly well.

Passage 36. An interesting newspaper

Every morning Mike goes to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly.

One Tuesday morning, he truned to the sports page. He wanted to read the report about an important football match. The report was so

inte resting that he forgot to get off at his station. He didn’t know it unitl he saw the sea. He got off

at the next station, and had to wait a long time for a train to go back. Of course, he got to the office very late, His boss was very angry.

Passage 37. Fall

In the fall, leaves drop to the ground. Many trees have nuts or

fruits. Animals may begin to store food. Some birds collect nuts and

corns to store. Other birds fly to a warmer place for the winter. They won’t return until the spring.

Days become shorter. Cold weather is coming. The fur of many animals gets thicker because they need a thick coat to protect them. People also wear warmer clothing and prepare for winter. In some areas there may be rain or even snow, but in fall farmers harvest their crops. People look forward to fall for many reasons. The most important one is that fall is the harvest season.

Passage 38. Pandas

Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. They have white fur,

though their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy, some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about

100 kilograms. However, pandas are very agile, they can climb trees

as easily as some other creatures do. Pandas have big, sharp teeth and live mainly on bamboo leaves. Every day each grown-up panda eats about

15-30 kilograms of bamboo leaves and they usually spend 10-12 hours eating. Pandas also have spare-time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping. Sadly, there are not many pandas left in

the world because some people keep cutting down trees, and bad hunters are trying to kill them for money.The Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas from being harmed or killed.

Passage 39. Books on “How to”

Books on how to do things are very popular in America today. There

are about four to five thousand kinds of books about the money. Another may tell you how to save or spend it. And another may explain how to

give your money away. Some “How to” b ooks tell you how to choose a way of making a living and how to succeed in it. However, if you fail,

you can buy a book which is called “How

to turn a Failure into a Success.” If you would like to

become very rich, you can buy the book “How to make a

M illion.” If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called “How to live on nothing.”

If you are unhappy with your life, you can read “How

to Love Every Minute of Your Life.” There is even a book

called “How to kill yourself.”

Passage 40. The Pianist and an Old Woman

John was a very famous pianist. When he was a small boy, he once played at a party in the home of a rich man. He was only eight years old, but he had played the piano for several years. At the party he played a famous piece

by Beethoven. He played wonderfully. The famous piece has several

long rests in it. In each of these rests he took his hands away from the piano and waited. To him this was very exciting, but the mother of the rich man thought differently. Finally, during one of these rests she came over to him. She touched him on the head, smiled and said, “My boy, why don’t you play us what you know well?”

Passage 41. The favorite coat.

Mr. Smith had a nice, blue coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn’t like it because it was old. She often said, “Give it to a poor man.” Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like

this coat.” Then one day a cigarette fell on it and made a hole in it, so Mrs. Smith said, “Please don’t wear it

again.” Mr. Smith took it to

a small tailor’s shop and said to the tailor, “Please make

another coat just like this one.” The tailor made the coat

very carefully, then he lit a cigarette and made a hole in it in the same place.

Passage42. Noise

Miss Gray lived alone in an apartment house. She was old and did not like noise at all. One day a young man moved into the room above her. He looks quiet, Miss Gray thought. However, at three o’clock the next morning, Miss Gray was woken up by the barking of a dog. She thought,

I’ve never

heard a dog here before. It must belong to the new man in the room above me. So he telephoned the young man, said some nasty things to him about the dog, then hung up the telephone before he could answer. At three o’clock the

next morning, Miss Gray’s telephone rang. When she answered, the young man said, “I’m the man upstairs. I’ve called to

tell you that I haven’t got a dog.”

Passage 43. The Diet.

Mrs. Tan is worried about her weight, so she goes to see a doctor. “Oh, I’m too fat, I need to lose a lot of weight.” “It isn’t difficult to lose weight,” the doctor

says. “All you need to do is go on a diet. I’ll give you

one.”The doctor takes out a piece of paper and writes “Eat

lots of fruit and vegetables. Also, eat a lot of lean meat and grains.” The doctor hands the p aper

to Mrs. Tan. “Eat all those things and you’ll soon lose

weight.”

A few weeks later, Mrs. Tan’s friend visits her. Her friend

is surprised to see that Mrs. Tan is even fatter than before and she is eating a huge sandwich with chocolate and ice

cre am.“I thought you were on a diet,” her friend says. “Oh,

I am.” Mrs. Tan answers. “I’ve already had all the food on

my diet today. Now I’m having my dinner.”

Passage 44. A Cheap Mea

A man goes into a restaurant and sits down at one of the tables. Awaiter comes up to him and gives him the menu. The man reads it carefully, then he orders all the most expensive dishes. Then a small boy comes into the restaurant and sits at the man’s table. The waiter comes

up and says to the man, “What will your little bo y like,

sir?” “Oh, just an ice cream,” the man tells him. After he

finishes his meal, the man stands up and says to the waiter, “I’m just going out to buy a newspaper.” He leaves the

restaurant. The waiter gives the boy an ice cream. The boy eats it, and then stands up and walks to the door.The waiter runs towards him. “Excuse me,” he says,“but your father

hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or your ice

cream. You’d better stay here until your father comes back and pays his bill.” “He’s not my father,” the boy says. “The

man came up to me in the street and asked me if I liked ice

cream. I told him I did. The he told me to come into the restaurant at nine o’clock and sit at his table. He said he would give me one.”

Passage 45. Computers

Many people know what a computer is and what it cando.

The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slow and often make mistakes. That’s

what people often say when they talk about computers.For many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think”

like

a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures,

write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe a computer will think and fee one day.

Passage 46. Two American Presidents

There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew

Jackson and Martin Van Buren. They try to explain to people how the word“OK” came from. We don’t know if either story

is true, but they are both interesting.

Some said that President Jackson could hardly read or

write. When important papers came to Jackson,he tried o read hem or asked his men to tell him what they said. t

If he agreed, he would write “All correct” on the Paper.

The problem was that he did not know how to spell. So he wrote “OL Korekt” instead. Later it was shortened to “OK”.

Others said that President Van Buren was born in Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends org anized

a clu

b to help him become president. They called the club Old Kinderhook Club. Anyone in the club was called “OK”.

Passage 47. A second language.

One day, the mother rat and her babies were having a good time in

the open air when a cat came to catch them

for dinner. The mother rat noticed the cat

coming near. The mother rat and her babies all tried to run away at once. They hurried to their home. It was under the tree. But the baby rats were afraid of the cat. They

couldn’t run very fast. The ca t came closer and closer. She would come at them. “What shall I do?” thought the mother.

Just at that moment the mother rat stopped running, turned around and shouted at the rat, “Bowwow. Bowwow!” just like

an angry dog. The cat was so surprised and afraid that she ran away. The mother rat turned to her babies, “Now you see how important it is to learn a second language!”

Passage 48. The snowman

It's winter now. It’s very cold in the morning. It's all white outside because it snowed yesterday. Mr. Dog wants to watch TV. But Miss Cat says, "Oh dear! It's very nice outside. Let's make a snowman." Making a snowman isn’t

very easy, so they work hard. Oh, how nice the

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【构建知识体系】 篇章结构题考点段落层次、写作方法和行文走势 【考纲解读】 考试大纲要求考纲解读要求考生阅读4篇短 文,从每题所给的4个选 项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛,包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样,以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。考查主旨 大意、细节 理解、推理 判断、词义 猜测、篇章 结构等题 型。 篇章结构题的考查对象是整个篇章或其中的某个段落。考查同学们在理解全文的基础上对文章所 描述事件的发展顺序、所说明事物的结构层次或在 论述观点过程中使用的方法进行推测、归纳和总结 的能力。 【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向 B【2018·天津卷】 When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. " "Oh, stop. There it is!” The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us. "May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one

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