【精品】初中介词练习题及答案

【精品】初中介词练习题及答案
【精品】初中介词练习题及答案

【精品】初中介词练习题及答案

一、单项选择介词

1.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置;B. in order按顺序;C. in shape处于良好状态;健康;D. in fashion流行,时兴。句意:汤姆早上总是慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。

考点:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解

2.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.

A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:根据百度的说法,云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬;B. in view of考虑到;C. by virtue of借助于;D. by way of通过。根据句意可知,此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。

3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock

A.with B.as C.by D.like

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语境及介词辨析。句意:风尚的事情,随波逐流;原则问题,坚如磐石。A. with和.....一起;B. as作为,当作;像…一样,如同;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like相似,类似,像.....:后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知,此处是个比喻,比喻人站的像/巨石一

样坚定。As和like有“像......,如同......”。但二者是用区别的,as是介词时,可译作“作为,当作”;作连词时,“(比较时用)像…一样,如同;(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”,后

面一般跟省略句;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like是介词,“相似,类似,像......”,后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like,而不能用as。故选D。

【点睛】

as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。

一、当“像”讲时

1.语法结构的不同之处是:

as作连接词,她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。

She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手,就像她母亲以前一样。

There is as much water in this cup as in that one. 这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。like作介词。

My sister isn't much like me. 我妹妹不像我。

The robot can't work like man. 机器人不能像人一样工作。

2、在含义上不同

like只是单纯表示比较,而且通常侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似,表示有些相象。

The ship looks like a high building这艘船看起来像一座高楼。

(只是看起来像一座高楼,但不是和高楼一样)

as可表示同类事物比较。通常侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似。He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.) 他英语讲得像个英国人。

(表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好)。

二、当“正如”意义讲时

1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。as 在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容,引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配,在从句中一般做主语或宾语。

As we said before, you have done a good job. 正如我们之前所说,你做得很好。

as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested 这些词组中,as的实际意义不是比较,也不是相似,而是同一事物或人之义。

例如:as you know 的意思不是you know something like this,而是you know this。

As he knew, she wasn't much at writing. 就像他知道的,她不太擅长写作。

2.like作介词

She,like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样,对这项工作着。

3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as if

Tom said: ”You feel like you could reach out and touch it” 汤姆说:“你觉得你好像可以伸出手去触摸它。”

4.The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.

A.in case of B.in spite of

C.instead of D.because of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一,以防;B. 不论;C. 而不是;D. 因为。句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。

考点:考查介词短语辨析

5.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A.with B.over C.at D.about

【答案】D

【解析】

题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于,就…而言”。

6.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.

A.to B.at C.for D.in

【答案】D

【解析】

考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。

7.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A.in B.for

C.by D.from

【答案】D

【解析】

词义辨析。句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。

8.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.before

C.beyond D.without

【答案】D

【解析】

介词辨析。句意:不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。against:反对,违反;before:在…之前,先于;beyond:超过;越过;without:没有;在……外面。选D。

考点:介词/介词短语

9.Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.

A.in preparation B.in place

C.in possession D.in particular

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查词组。A. in preparation在准备中;B. in place适当的;C. in possession占有,持有;

D. in particular尤其,特别。句意:在离开家之前,要向主人表达感谢。结合句意可知答案为B。

10.Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.

A.on her own B.under her control C.in her charge D.at her command 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A. on her own靠她自己;B. under her control在她的控制下;C. in her charge由她负责;D. at her command听她的吩咐,掌握。句意:露西娅以其音乐天赋以及掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意并结合所给选项可知,此处用at her command表示“掌握”,故选D。

11.It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.

A.in control of B.in line with C.in contrast with D.in advance of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查词组。A. in control of控制; B. in line with与------一致; C. in contrast with与------形成对比; D. in advance of在------前面。句意:有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应,这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。

12.The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.

A.by B.of C.in D.at

【答案】A

【解析】

在表示时间时,by表示到……为止;of表示所有关系;in表示在一个时间范围;at表示在几点钟。句意:到下周五为止,圣诞礼物需要准备好。结合语境可知选A。

13.Neil seemed very calm,yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface. A.beneath B.over C.beyond D.from

【答案】A

试题分析:考查介词。A.beneath 在---之下;B.over越过,在---之上;C.beyond 超过,越过;D.from从---。Neil似乎非常冷静,然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。考点:考查介词

14.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.

A.by B.in

C.for D.until

【答案】B

【解析】

本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意:Jane很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。

15.—What a drive! I’m tired out.

—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.

A.by B.without C.through D.in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词。句意:——我感到筋疲力尽。——难怪!你一直开这么长时间没有休息。

【知识拓展】

(It’s) no wonder that...难怪……。

It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.

考点:考查介词

16.When we met again 20 years later, we chatted a lot _______ tea.

A.for B.in

C.over D.during

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词。句意:20年后我们再次见面时,我们喝茶聊了许多。over tea“喝茶”,故选C。

17.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.

A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to

【答案】D

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了对健康有益之外,跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of 因此,由于;B. In view of鉴于,考虑到;C. In terms of依照,根据;D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。

18.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意:国家统计局周二表示,由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨,11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到;but for要不是;B. beat 毒打,打败; due to由于;C. beat 毒打,打败; but for要不是;D. hit 达到;due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知,hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高的原因,所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。

19.All children should get access to a high-quality education _______ their race, zip code or family income.

A.due to B.regardless of

C.apart from D.depending on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A. due to由于;B. regardless of不管;C. apart from且不说;D. depending on根据。句意:所有的孩子都应该获得高质量的教育,无论他们的种族、居住地区和家庭收入如何。根据句意可知此处表示“无论、不管”,故B项正确。

20.Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.

A.without B.beyond

C.against D.despite

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:听到她的感人故事之后,每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有;B. beyond超越;C. against反对;D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言

语之外”,即不能用言语来表达,也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。

初中方位介词详细讲解

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on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

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at: She was at a loss. beyond the hill;beyond The road is. 大全. 标准文案 in: He's still in danger. of: It's of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I' m out of job. under: He's under forty. 3) 用于做宾语补足语: I saw George at work . A cold kept him in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1)做状语,主要用于修饰谓语: . He has been here since Monday for two hours. Bake it is be+adj. 结构:2) 用于snakes. She is afraid of m sorry about that. I' 修饰非谓语动词:3) to the headmaster. I asked to speak 介词--短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词across, come for, answer for, ask v.+ 1. prep :agree with/to/on/in, 等。go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at , run out 达到, go in for从事、爱好2. v.+ adv. + prep : come up to , keep up with, make up for, put up with等用光of, do away with废除 按表达意义分(3类): 1. 时间介词,如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词,如:by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 (一)表示时间的介词: 1.at, on, in

初中语法方位介词)

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第一组:over, above和on的用法 1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table. 第二组:under / below的用法: 1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

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3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 方位介词 1. at表示"在......处",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 如: He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示"在某物的上面",但两者互相接触。 如:My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 on the wall 在墙上 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。 如:My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如:The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面",正好与behind相反。 如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示"在某物体的附近",意为"接近、靠近"。 如: The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

初中英语介词用法及介词固定搭配

1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside,behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 编辑本段2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at 在……时 in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

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