【英语】中考英语主谓一致基础练习题

【英语】中考英语主谓一致基础练习题
【英语】中考英语主谓一致基础练习题

【英语】中考英语主谓一致基础练习题

一、主谓一致

1.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?

—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.

A.will have B.will be

C.is going to have D.are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查一般将来时。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——你为什么走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。

2.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worried

C.makes, worried D.makes, worry

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。

3.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?

—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

4.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D。

5.The boys ____________ from America like China

A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

6.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。

7.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them

about science.

A.is B.was C.are D.Were

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。

8.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A.Both; and

B.Neither; nor

C.Either; or

D.Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。

9.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B.Until; have

C.Not until; has D.Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

10.. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.

A.have been B.were C.had been D.are

【答案】A

【解析】

11.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A.is B.are C.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。

12. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are

C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。

【点睛】

本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

13.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。

14.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A.is B.will have

C.is going to be D.was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

15.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.

A.two third; has B.two thirds; have

C.two third; are D.two thirds; is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1,分母变复数。三分之二,two thirds。分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选D

考点:考查分数的用法。

16.— What do you think of the film?

— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.

A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你认为这部电影怎么样?--太好了,孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like;B. Either…or 或者;C. Not only…but also不仅…而且;D. Neither…nor既不…也不。根据句意故选C。

考点:考查连词的用法。

17.—How many girls are there in your class?

—________ them __________ over twenty.

A.A number of, are B.The number of, are

C.A number of, is D.The number of, is

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意为:---你们班有多少女生?---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的,大量的”,接名词时,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式;the number of指的是“……的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,这里指的是“数量”,故应选D。

18.People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them. A.told B.was told C.were told

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:因为这没有足够的水,在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。此题考查被动语态。根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查被动语态。

19.(题文)Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.

A.are, other B.is, a third C.are, another

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。

20.—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.

—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.

A.are; has B.is; has C.are; have D.is; have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-阅读这新闻!大量的大象被杀死取象牙。 -那些人是如此的残忍!最近大象的数量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。根据Recently可知第二处高于现在完成时。A large number of elephants作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。the number of elephants作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

21.Mr Li, together with his children, the museum. They will be back this afternoon. A.have gone to B.have been to

C.has been to D.has gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to 表示去了某地,人未回来。此外,这里主语为Mr Li,,属于第三人称单数,with his children为介词短语,表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则,故应选D。

考点:考查主谓一致问题。

22.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A.which were B.that is

C.that were D.which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

23.600 dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.

A.are B.is C.have

【答案】B

【解析】句意:每月600美元不足以维持生活。enough足够的,形容词,和be动词一起做表语, be enough to do:足够做某事;时间,距离和金钱做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,本句主语600 dollars a month是金钱,可知选B。

24.— Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee?

— Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A.is; with B.are; to C.is; to

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你想要喝哪一种饮料,茶还是咖啡?——哪一种都可以,但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either表示两者中的任何一个都可以,故谓语用第三人称单数。prefer sth to sth更喜欢……而不喜欢……,结合句意,任何一个都喜欢,故排除C项。此处表示加牛奶的咖啡,故用with milk作后置定语修饰coffee。故选A。

25.____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A.Neither, nor B.Either, or C.Not only, but also

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“不但我妹妹,而且我也在课堂上表现的很好,我的妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不……也不……;B. 或者……或者……;C.不但……而且……。根据My mother is very proud of us可知,我和我妹妹两人表现的都很好,故选C。

26.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.

—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。

27.(题文)The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside. A.is, comes B.are, come C.is, come D.are, comes

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:那个城市的人口是一千八百万,三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口,作集合名词,单数表示整体,谓语动词需用单数;集合名词复数表示个体的人,谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子,be动词需用is;population前由分数、百分数修饰,谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C.

28.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.

A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none 【答案】B

【解析】

句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。

29.In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers. A.two fifths; are B.two fifth; is C.two fifths, is D.two fifth; are

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:在这个地区,五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的分数表达,前面的基数词表分子,后面的序数词(复数)表分母,可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态,two fifths of the land是单数第三人称,系词需用is。根据句意结构,可知选C。

点睛:本句考查分数表达法。分数由分子和分母组成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子超过1时,分母需用复数形式。分数做主语,关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式。如果of后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式(本题是单数名词);如果of后面是可数名词复数形式,则谓语动词也用复数形式。

30.—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?

—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.

A.there isn't B.it isn't C.they aren't D.there is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——劳驾,请问附近有银行吗?——没有。但你可以去阳坊路,那里有一家。

根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答,排除D选项。根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式,答案为A。

2017年中考英语真题试题

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