初三的被动语态练习题及答案
初三的被动语态练习题及答案
中考真题一
1. The road ____ last year.
A. builds
B. built
C. was built
D. is built
2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly.
A. adised
B. advises
C. was advised
D. be advised
3. A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.
A. builds
B. has built
C. will build
D. will be built
4. –Can you sing this English song?---Of course,I can. It__ many times on the radio.
A. taught
B. has taught
C. is taught
D. has been taught
5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.
A. holds
B. will hold
C. was held
D. will be held
6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test .
A. is made
B. will be made
C. has made
7. Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools.
A. can be taken
B. must be taken
C. may be taken
D. might be taken
8. More than 100 workers __ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.
A. is saved
B. are saved
C. was saved
D. were saved
9.Another new railway station ___ in Changsha in011.
A. was built
B. build
C. will be built
10. People in Korea ___ bow when they meet for the first time.
A. supposed to
B. are suppose to
C. are supposed to
11. –Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.
--Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends.
A. regard
B. be regarded
C. be regarding
D. are regarded
12. –What are on show in the museum?
--Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been taken
B. were taken
C. are taken
D. taken
13. You’d better put the books here. They, with
the dictionary,___ back where they were.
A. should put
B. could put
C. can be put
D. must be put
中考真题二
1. The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken
B. was taken
C. takes
D. took
2. Waste paper shouldn’t __ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A. be thrown
B. throw
C. is thrown
D. are thrown
3. –Do you have any problems if you __ this job?
A. offer
B. will offer
C. are offered
D. will be offered
4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings __ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built
B. was built
C. has built
D. will build
5. ---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it.
--But it __ off already! The music is from the radio.
A. so that, has been turned
B.when,has turned
C.
if,has been turnedD. because,has turned
6. ick __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn’t take it.
A. is offered
B. offeredC was offered D. has offered
7.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge __ over the river.
A. was built
B. is being built
C. has been built
D. should be built
8. I ___ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early .
A. told
B. have told
C. will tell
D. was told
9. It is reported that the Underground Line No. __ in our city in010.
A. will build
B. has built
C. will be built
D. has been built
10. When you leave the room, make sure the door ___.
A. was locked
B. is locked
C. will be locked
D. should be locked
11.—Do you believe there are aliens? -I am
afraid not. I don’t think aliens __ in space.
A. can findB . can be foundC. can be foundD. can’t be found
12. –I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.
--That’s great. Chinese teachers __ in China and some foreign countries.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
13. Don’t worry. You ___ plenty of time to decide.
A. will give
B. have given
C. w
ill be givenD. are giving
14. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches
B. is taught
C. has taught
D. was taught
15. –Our environment is getting worse than before.
--You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day___.
A. is started
B. was started
C. has started
16. The young man was often seen __ by the lake.
A. to draw
B. to drawing
C. draw
D. drew
17. Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,__ as ―People’s Writer‖
A. is regarded
B. has regarded
C. is regarding
D. regards
18. –Where did you go last night ? - I __ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A. asked
B. am asked
C. have been asked
D. was asked
19. –I want to be a doctor. – Doctors __ in every part of the world, I think.
A. need
B. are needed
C. are needing
D. will need
20. The village is building a school. I hope it __ before August this year.
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. is finished
D. will be finished
中考真题一
1-5． CCDDD6-10。 BBDCC11-13。 BDD
中考真题二
1- BA0CAC6-10。 CDDCB11-15。 BCCBB 16-20 AADBD 一．单项选择。
1 The People’s Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found
B. was founded
C. is founded
D. was found English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is spoken This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C. is often sang
D. is often sung
This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used
B. are using
C. are used
D. have used Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
-I’d like to buy that coat. -I’m sorry. ___.
A. it sold
B. it’s selling
C. It’s been sold
D. It had been sold
8. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left
B. will be left
C. is left
D. has been left
10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
11 His new book___ next month.
A.will be published
B. is publishing
C. is being published
D. has been published
1Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is not speaking
1These papers___yet.
A.have not written
B. have not been written
C. has not written
D. has not been written
1The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn’t
B. won’t
C. isn’t
D. doesn’t
1-My shoes are worn out. --_________________.
Can’t they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost?
D. Can’t they mended? 1___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does
B. Has
C. Is
D. Are
17___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
1Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn’t a meeting hold
B. wasn’t a meeting held
C. wasn’t held a meeting
D. a meeting wasn’t held 1Who was the book___?
A. write
B. wrote
C. written
D. written by
0 Where ___ these boxes
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. am
21 The flowers___often.
A. must be water
B. must be watered
C. must watered
D. must water
The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept
B. be borrowed
C. keep
D. borrow
The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend
B. can mended
C. can be mend
D. can be mended
The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A.is going to be rebuilt
B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. are going to rebuilt
The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown
B. will shown
C. will show
D. is shown
The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A.is going to be rebuilt
B. will be rebuild
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. will rebuild
27Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept
B. are keeping
C. have been keeping
D. have been kept
8The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f29537183.html,ed; keeping
B. was used; keeping
C. is used; to keep
D. are used; keep
29Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows
B. is grown
C. were grown
D. will grow
0 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built
B. built
C. were built
D. was built
1 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang
B. hanged
C. hanging
D. hung
3The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing
The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with
B. filled of
C. fulling of
D. filled
4Old people must be looked after well and ___
politely.
A. speak to
B. spoken
C. speak
D. spoken to
Old people must ___.
A. look after well
B. be looked well after
C. looked well after
D. be looked after well
Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care
B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of
D. take good care
3They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening
B. frightened
C. frighten
D. frightens
8These walls___stone.
A.are made of
B. made of
C. are made into
D. made into
Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called
B. was asked
C. told
D. was said
40 The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown
B. show
C. shown
D. have shown
1 The coat___her sister.
A. made to
B. were made for
C. was made for
D. was made to
I___ five minutes to decide whether I should go
or not.
A. gave
B. was giving
C. had given
D. was given Good care____such things.
A. should take of
B. should be taken
C. should be taking
D. should be taken of
4She will____good care____.
A. take; of
B. be taken; of
C. take; for you
D. be taken; of you
A. 45The teacher made him___ his homework.to do
B. do
C. did
D. Done
二．完形填空。
A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to __1__ the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned __2__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal, glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some __3__, some cheap. And he told them to help __4__ to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I?ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were __5__, leaving behind the
plain and cheap ones. While it is __6__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your __7__ and stress.
You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. __8__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __9__ you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and __10__ in society are the cups. They are just __11__ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by __12__concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __13__ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!
The happiest people don?t have the best of everything. They just make the __14__ of everything. Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak __15__. And leave the rest to God.
1. A. think of B. think for C. complain about
D. drop out
2. A. for B. at C. in D. with
3. A. expensiveB. ordinaryC. strong D. serious
4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone
5. A. mixed upB. left C. taken up D. refused
6. A. normal B. importantC. impossibleD. necessary
7. A. thoughtsB. failureC. questions D. problems
8. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That
9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose
11. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls
12. A. putting B. gettingC. turning D. concentrating
13. A. taught B. providedC. returned D. bought
14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst
15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously
三．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，便短文正确、通顺、连贯〔每词限用一
University who had been poisoned to death by his roommate. The story has __1__ fears through universities and middle schools where many students live in dormitories and share rooms with four and __2__ six roommates. It made roommates take a closer look at each other and wonder, “Do I __3__ know this person?” Living together can bring out the best and the
__4__ in people. Some roommates become best friends, and some learn to live with each other, but very few end up __5__ each other. In the end, living with roommates is all about getting along.
It?s always a good idea that you and your _6__ should be clear about your daily habits. Some people like to sleep late and some people like to get up early. Some people like to read quietly and some people like to play __7__ video games. It?s important to let people have their own space and not bother them, so you should let your roommates know your likes and dislikes from the _8__.
You should also make it clear that what?s __9__ is mine and what?s yours is yours. That means keeping your hands off other people?s things including mobile phones and even their clothes. Talking about problems when they are still small __10__ also necessary. A small discussion about the problem can stop little things from growing into big ones.
四．阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。
被动语态练习参考答案
一．单项选择
1---BDDDC —10 BCBBC11---15AABBA 16--20BABDB 1---25BADAA
26---30ADBBC 1---35DBADD6---40BBABA41---45CDDBB 46----50AAACB 1---55DDACA---60BCBCC
二．完形填空。
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一组事业上大有成就的同学一起去访问他们以前的大学教授，然而谈话的内容很快变成关于埋怨在工作和生活中的压力。当教授提供给他们不同杯子的咖啡的时候，大部分学生都去关注漂亮的昂贵的杯子，而忽略那些便宜的杯子。教授通过这件事情告诉他的学生们“最快乐的
人不是拥有最好的一切，他们应该做最好的一切。
31. C考查动词词义辨析。Think of考虑；think for 认为；complain about埋怨；drop out离开；退出。根据该句中提到的“stress in work and life.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选C。
32. D考查介词词义辨析。for为；at在；in在……里面；with带有。根据下文中“a large pit of coffee and all kinds of cups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选D。
33. A考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive昂贵的；
ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严肃的。根据下文中“some cheap”可知此处为some expensive相对应。故选A。
34. B考查固定用法。Help oneself to something表示“随便吃/喝些什么”。该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选B。
35. C考查动词词义辨析。mix up混合；left剩下；take up占用；refuse拒绝。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”，可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选C。
36. A考查形容词辨析。normal普通的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的” 。故选A。
37. D考查名词词义辨析。 Thought想法；failure失败；question问题；problem麻烦；问题。根据下文的stress 可推知此处为麻烦。故选D。
38. C考查疑问词辨析。 who谁；how much多少；what 什么；that那个。根据该句中的关键词“office”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。故选C。
39. B考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so因此；or或者，否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖
啡，下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子，所以，此处需要一个转折连词。故选B。
40. A考查名词词义辨析。position职位；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的。根据该句中的关键词“in society”，可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它和工作、金钱相对应。故选A。
41. B考查名词词义辨析。cups杯子；tools工具；bags 包；bowls碗。根据上文提到了“杯子”，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选B。
42. D考查固定用法。concentrate on集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上。故选D。
43. B考查动词词义辨析。taught教；provide提供；return归还；bought买。根据句意：我们没有享受上帝______给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选B。
44. C考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。”中的关键词“the happiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级，根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选C。
新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案
一、选择题
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built
B. Was; built
C. Does; build
D. Did ; build
2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened
B. was happened
C. is happened
D. happened
3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown
B. are grown
C. grows
D. grow
4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited
B. will be visited
C. has been visited
D. was visited
5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. gives
6.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted
B. will plant
C. have been planted
D. planted
7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing
B. are being done
C. has been done
D. will be done
8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use
B. was; used
C. is; used
D. are; used
9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known
10.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written
B. was; written by
C. did; written
D. was; written
11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us
B. was told to us
C. is told us
D. told us
12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump
B. jumps
C. jumped
D. to jump
13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts
B. can be put
C. can be putted
D. can put
14.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after
B. must be looked after
C. must look after
D. looked after
15.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to
B. should be listen
C.
英语被动语态专项训练
英语被动语态专项训练 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。 【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A 3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。
【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析
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被动语态练习题带答案
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初中英语被动语态专项练习用
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( )7. A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.Neither of them ______ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made ( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher. A. is drawing B. is being drawn C. has been drawn D .draws ( )10. Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn ( )11.The doctor _____ for yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )13. The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B.knew C . is known D. was
(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案
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英语被动语态练习题及答案
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初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)
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(英语)英语被动语态练习题含答案
（英语）英语被动语态练习题含答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition? — Yes, of course. He _____ to. A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。 2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。 4．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years. A．killed B．were killed C．have killed D．have been killed 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
初中英语被动语态专项练习
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过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：
被动语态专项练习及答案详解
被动语态专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday? A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．to be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。 2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A．has discovered B．has been discovered C．had discovered D．had been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。 3．—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。 4．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A．are being painted B．are painting C．were being painted D．were painting 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。
【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析 一、动词被动语态 1．The telephone ________ in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。 2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。 【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。 4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案
新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面 ．．．．．．．．．．．．) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.360docs.net/doc/f29537183.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案及解析 一、动词被动语态 1．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds B. found C. is found 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。 2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。 3．—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。 4．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B
高考被动语态练习题及答案
高考被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved. A．trapped B．have been trapped C．had trapped D．had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。 2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmed C．was confirmed D．have confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。 考点：考查时态与被动语态 3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。 考点: 考查句式用法 4．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A．has discovered B．has been discovered C．had discovered D．had been discovered