《史记·滑稽列传》原文及译文阅读练习及答案
《史记·滑稽列传》原文及译文阅读练习及答案《滑稽列传》课堂练习
一、给加点字注音：
滑稽淳于髡赘婿沉湎不治
于是乃朝诸县令长七十二人赍金禳田者
酒一盂瓯窶满篝穰穰满家黄金千溢
恶能饮一石哉奉觞上寿卒然相睹州闾之会目眙不禁盱眙侪辈前有堕珥
后有遗簪履舄交错罗褥啖以枣脯
胸脯使群臣丧之棺椁文梓楩题凑穿圹
赇枉法优旃
大呼苑囿
二、指出下列句中的通假字并解释：
1、诸侯振惊
2、黄金千溢
3、威王大说
4、合尊促坐
5、微闻芗泽
6、文梓为椁
7、楩枫豫章为题凑
8、赍以姜枣
9、属其子
10、此知可以言时矣
11、陛遁郎
12、髡常在侧
三、解释加点的字：
1、好为淫乐
2、奋兵而出
3、楚大发兵加齐
4、五谷蕃熟
5、穰穰满家
6、赍金百斤
7、不过一斗径醉矣
8、若亲有严客
9、目眙不禁
10、寡人之过一至此乎？
11、赍以姜枣
12、妇言慎无为
13、受赇枉法
14、漆城荡荡
15、齐威王横行
16、竟死不敢为非
17、相引为曹
18、冠缨索绝赍以姜枣陛遁郎辍止抵掌而谈受临槛旧时栏楯
四、找出下列句中的活用字并指出其用法：
1、先生少之乎？
2、韩魏翼卫其后
3、皆知大六王鬼马而贱人也
4、请为大王畜葬之
5、始皇尝议欲大苑囿、
6、使群臣丧之
五、指出下列各句的文言句式
1、居无何，二世杀死
2、淳于髡说之以隐曰
3、以楚国堂堂之大，何求不得？
六、翻译下列各句：
1、言谈微中，亦可以解纷。
2、优孟曰："若无远有所之。"
3、起而为吏，身贪鄙者余财，不顾耻辱。
4、齐威王之时喜隐，好为淫乐长夜之饮，沉湎不治，委政卿大夫。
5、若朋友交游，久不相见，卒然相睹，欢然道故，私情相说，饮可五六斗径醉矣。
七、名句积累：
不飞则已，一飞冲天；，。
篇一：滑稽列传阅读答案九上
魏文侯时，西门豹为邺令。豹往到邺，会长老，问之民所疾苦。长老曰：苦为河伯娶妇，以故贫。豹问其故，对曰：邺三老、廷掾常岁赋敛百姓，收取其钱得数百万，用其二三十万为河伯娶妇，与祝巫共分享其余钱持归。当其时，巫行视小家女好者，云是当为河伯
妇，即娉取。洗沐之，为治新缯绮縠衣，闲居斋戒；为治斋宫河上，张缇绛帷，女居其中。为具牛酒饭食，（行）十余日。共粉饰之，如嫁女床席，令女居其上，浮之河中。始浮，行数十里乃没。其人家有好女者，恐大巫祝为河伯取之，以故多持女远逃亡。以故城中益空无人，又困贫，所以来久远矣。民人俗语曰：即不为河伯娶妇，水来漂没，溺其人民云。西门豹曰：至为河伯娶妇时，愿三老、巫祝、父老送女河上，幸来告语之，吾亦往送女。皆曰：诺。至其时，西门豹往会之河上。三老、官属、豪长者、里父老皆会，以人民往观之者三二千人。其巫，老女子也，已年七十。从弟子女十人所，皆衣缯单衣，立大巫后。西门豹曰：呼河伯妇来，视其好丑。即将女出帷中，来至前。豹视之，顾谓三老、巫祝、父老曰：是女子不好，烦大巫妪为入报河伯，得更求好女，后日送之。即使吏卒共抱大巫妪投之河中。有顷，曰：巫妪何久也？弟子趣之！复以弟子一人投河中。有顷，曰：弟子何久也？复使一人趣之！复投一弟子河中。凡投三弟子。西门豹曰：巫妪弟子是女子也，不能白事，烦三老为入白之。复投三老河中。西门豹簪笔磬折，向河立待良久。长老、吏傍观者皆惊恐。西门豹顾曰：巫妪、三老不来还，奈之何？欲复使廷掾与豪长者一人入趣之。皆叩头，叩头且破，额血流地，色如死灰。西门豹曰：诺，且留待之须臾。须臾，豹曰：廷掾起矣。状河伯留客之久，若皆罢去归矣。邺吏民大惊恐，从是以后，不敢复言为河伯娶妇。西门豹即发民凿十二渠，引河水灌民田，田皆溉。当其时，民治渠少烦苦，不欲也。豹曰：民可以乐成，不可与虑始。
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选 英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，
英语阅读理解及翻译
1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。奇怪，不是吗？ Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时，你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如，你经常搬家。你会觉得累，如果你没有动。你也做梦。你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候，您也做梦。做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心，如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at night.T 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's sleep.F 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at night.T 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for people.T 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep well.T 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发，但是当他出来时，他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时，他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说，“你的头发怎么了，杰克？” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说，“我今天尝试了新的理发店，因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的，但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的，我想你是对的，杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, 做的时候，你走进一家理发店下时间：看所有理发师的头发， find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
古诗张纲传翻译赏析
古诗张纲传翻译赏析 文言文《张纲传》选自高中文言文大全，其古诗原文如下：【原文】张纲少明经学，虽为公子，而厉布衣之节，举孝廉不就，司徒辟为侍御史。时顺帝委纵宦官，有识危心。纲常慨然叹曰：“秽恶满朝，不能奋身出命扫国家之难，虽生，吾不愿也。”汉安元年，选遣八使徇行风俗，皆耆儒知名，多历显位，唯纲年少，官次最微。余人受命之部，而纲独埋其车轮于洛阳都亭，曰：“豺狼当路，安问狐狸!”帝虽知纲言直，终不忍用。时，广陵贼张婴等众数万人，杀刺史、二千石，寇乱扬、徐间，积十余年，朝廷不能讨。以纲为广陵太守。前遣郡守，率多求兵马，纲独请单车之职。既到，乃将吏卒十余人，径造婴垒，以慰安之，求得与长老相见，申示国恩。婴初大惊，既见纲诚信，乃出拜谒。纲延置上坐，问所疾苦。乃譬之曰：“前后二千石多肆贪暴，故致公等怀愤相聚。二千石信有罪矣，然为之者又非义也。今主上仁圣，欲以文德服叛，故遣太守，思以爵禄相荣，不愿以刑罚相加，今诚转祸为福之时也。若闻义不服，天子赫然震怒，大兵云合，岂不危乎?若不料强弱，非明也；充善取恶，非智也；去顺效逆，非忠也；身绝血嗣，非孝也；背正从邪，非直也；见义不为，非勇也；六者成败之几，利害所从，公其深计之。”婴深感悟，明日，将所部万余人与妻子面缚归降。纲乃单车入婴垒，散遣部众，任从所之；子弟欲为吏者，皆引召之。人情悦服，南州晏然。天子嘉美，征欲擢用纲，而婴等上书乞留，乃许之。纲在郡一年，年四十六
卒。百姓老幼相携，诣府赴哀者不可胜数。张婴等五百余人制服行丧，负土成坟。张纲单骑诣贼垒，谕张婴而降之，言弭盗者侈为美谈。然纲卒未几，婴复据郡以反，纲何尝能弭东南之盗哉!民行为盗，无以自容，使游泳于非逆非顺之交，翱翔而终思矫翮；抑且宠而荣之，望其悔过自惩而不萌异志，岂能得哉?张纲者，以缓一时之祸，而不暇为国谋也，何足效哉! 【翻译】张纲年轻时就通晓经学，虽然是官宦家庭的公子，却磨砺布衣的节操，被举荐孝廉，他却不赴命，后来被司徒任命为侍御史。当时顺帝纵容宦官，有识之士都恐惧担心。张纲慨然感叹：“污秽丑恶之人聚满了朝廷，如果不能挺身而出献出生命，为国家扫除灾难，即使活着，也是我所不愿意的。”汉安元年，朝廷选派八位使者巡视各地的风气民情，使者大多是年老而德高的儒者和知名人士，大多先后担任要职，只有张纲年纪轻，官位低。其他人都奉命到位，只有张纲却在洛阳都亭停车不行，说：“豺狼一般暴虐奸邪的人当政，怎么还要查问那些像狐狸一样奸佞狡猾的坏人!”皇帝虽然明白张纲说话直率，但最终还是不愿意重用他。 当时，广陵的张婴等人率领数万人反叛，他们杀了刺史、太守，在扬州、徐州一带作乱已经有十多年，朝廷却一直不能讨伐征服他们。于是，派张纲担任广陵太守。先前派遣的郡守，大多向朝廷要求很多的兵马，唯独张纲却请求轻车简行赴命任职。到任以后，就率领差吏兵卒十多人，径直造访张婴营垒，安抚慰问，要求与头目会见，表明国家的恩惠。张婴起初非常吃惊，见到张纲的诚信后，才出来拜见。张纲请他坐在上座，询问疾苦。劝导他说：“前任太守大多肆虐贪婪残
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