452个常用英语短语大汇总,非常实用!!!

452个常用英语短语大汇总,非常实用!!!
452个常用英语短语大汇总,非常实用!!!

452个常用英语短语大汇总,非常实用!!

1 a host of 大量

2 a test for检测目的

3 a test on对……进行测试

4 a test with检测手段

5 above all 最重要的;

6 according to根据

7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡

8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的

9 achieve success 获得成功

10 achieve victory获得胜利

11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;

12 act on对…有影响

13 add up to 总计,合计

14 add…to 把…加到….

15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;

16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;

17 agree on对……取得一致意见

18 agree to同意

19 agree with sb.同意某人的话

20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;

21 alternate (with)交替;

22 amount to 合计,共计;

23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而

25 anything but 一点也不;

26 anything like像……那样的东西

27 anywhere near接近于

28 apart form除……之外尚有

29 apply to 向……申请,适用于

30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏

31 argue against 反对

32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于

33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;

34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言

36 as for至于,就…方面说

37 as if好像,仿佛

38 as soon as一~就~

39 as though好像,仿佛

40 as to 至于,关于;

41 as well也,一样

42 as yet迄今,到目前为止

43 aside from 除┄之外;

44 associate …with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来

45 association with与……的交往

46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位

47 at a loss不知所措

48 at a time每次,一次

49 at all 丝毫,根本;

50 at any moment即使,随时。

51 at first 首先,开始的时候;

52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;

53 at last 终于,最终;

54 at least至少

55 at length 最终,详细地;

56 at most最多

57 at no time从不,决不

58 at one time曾经,从前曾

59 at the cost of以……为代价

60 at the least 至少;

61 at times有时,间或;

62 at…speed以……的速度

63 attend on 照顾,侍候;

64 attribute …to 把……归于

65 back up 后退,支持;

66 base on 基于

67 be able to能够,胜任

68 be about to正打算

69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系

71 be aware of 意识到;

72 be capable of 有能力干;

73 be caught 遇到,陷入

74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;

75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;

76 be confined/be restricted受……限制

77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;

78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给

79 be directed to指向,针对

80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

81 be due to由于,因此

82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;

83 be fond of 喜爱

84 be full of 充满他

85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

86 be in order合适,恰当。

87 be involved in 参与,参加;

88 be involved with 与……有关连,

89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;

90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;

91 be linked to/with something 与……连接

92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。

93 be referred to被提及,被提交

94 be related to与……有关

95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;

96 be subject to 经受,遭受;

97 be suitable for适合于

98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;

99 be thrown in 额外赠送

100 be tied by/with被……捆绑

101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于

102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;

103 behind time 晚点

104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心

105 believe(…to be) 相信……是106 better than好于……

107 beyond question毋庸置疑

108 break away脱离,逃跑

109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into闯入

111 break in强行进行,打断

112 break off断绝,结束

113 break out突发,爆发114 break through突破

115 break up终止,结束,打碎

116 bring about 产生;

117 bring forward 提出。

118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;119 bring up 培养,养大;

120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何,必定

122 by chance偶然,意外地

123 by choice处于选择

124 by contrast 对比之下;

125 by means of 用,依靠;借助于126 by means of借助于

127 by mistake错误地

128 by the way顺便提一下

129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,130 by way of经由,通过…方式

131 call forth唤起,引起

132 call for邀请,要求,需要

133 call off放弃,取消

134 call on/upon访问,拜访

135 care for 照顾,关心

136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现

137 cast light on阐明某事;

138 catch up with赶上;

139 catch sight of 看见; 140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心; 141 characterized by 以┄为特征; 142 coincide with 与……相符 143 come from 来自,来源于;

144 come off 成功; 145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起

146 come out 出版,出现,结局是

147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到

148 come under attack 受到打击 149 come under 归人,受到 150 come up 发生,形成; 151 comment on 评论,发表意见; 152 commit to 交付,把……投入

153 comply with 遵守,服从; 154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 155 consist of 组成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with 与……一致

158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧; 159 copy out 抄写;

160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系 161 count on 指望;

162 cut away 砍掉;

163 cut down 削减; 164 cut off 打断,中断; 165 cut out 删掉;

166 dedicate …to 奉献;

167 depend on 依靠,依赖

168 die back 枯死; 169 die down 逐渐消失;止息; 170 die off 相继死去;

171 die out 消失;死绝; 172 difference in 在……方面的差别 173 do something for/to 改进,增强 174 doubt about 怀疑 175 due to 由于,因为

176 dwell on 利用 177 enter for 报名参加;

178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论) 179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建设

180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法 181 even if 甚至,即使

182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步; 183 ever since (自从┄之后,从此以后)

表时间; 184 faithful to 忠心于

185 fall from 从…落下; 186 far from 毫不,远非 187 favor of 喜欢 188 figure out 计算出 189 find out 查明

190 focus on 集中于,集中研究 191 followed by 接着是;

192 for all 尽管; 193 for example 举例来说

194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语; 195 for instance 例如

196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的; 197 for the sake of 为了……起见 198 frankly speaking 坦白来说 199 freedom from 免于……(的自由)

200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断

201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地 202 from now on 从现在开始

203 from/by all accounts 根据方面所说 204 gather up 拾起,集拢; 205 generally speaking 一般来说 206 get along with 进展,相处融洽

207 get away 逃脱,离开 208 get away 逃脱,离开 209 get down to 开始,着手 210 get in 进入,收获,收集 211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服 212 give off 放出,释放 213 give out 分发,放出

214 give something away 泄露 215 give up 停止,放弃

216 give way 让路,让步

217 go beyond 超越,超过; 218 go by 从……旁走过,顺访 219 go for 追求 220 go in 进入,参加 221 go through 经历

222 hand on 传下来,依次传递 223 hand out 分发,散发

224 hand over 交出,移交 225 have a bearing on 与……有关系

226 have difficulty with 与---有分歧,相处不好

227 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止 228 hold down 控制

229 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 230 hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持

231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡

234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;

235 in use 在使用;

236 in …degree在……速度上

237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;

238 in a state of 处于……的状态

239 in a way从某一点上看

240 in accord with与……一致

241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共;

243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;244 in case of 万一发生…

245 in case 假使,以防;

246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展

247 in consequence 因此;

248 in doubt 有怀疑

249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;

250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。253 in general 总的来说,大体上;

254 in general一般来说:

255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;

257 in need of 需要

258 in no way决不

259 in one’s opinion在某人看来

260 in one’s terms用……的话来说

in one’s view根据……观点

261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍262 in order to为了

263 in order 整齐,恰当

264 in particular 尤其,特别;

265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;

266 in point of 说到,关于

267 in question 对…表示怀疑,有疑问

268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;269 in regard to关于

270 in relation to 关于,至于;

271 in reply to 作为回答;

272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;

273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换; 274 in short 总之,简言之; 275 in spite of 尽管;

276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;

277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时

278 in the bargain 此外,还

279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论

280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ; 281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 282 in the end 最后

283 in the event of 万一发生;

284 in the form of 以┄形状,以┄形式; 285 in the light of 鉴于,由于;

286 in the process of 在┄的过程中; 287 in time 后来渐渐,终于 ;

288 in turn 依次地,反过来; 289 in vain 徒劳 290 in whole 整个地 291 infuse … into 注入 292 insist on 坚持,一定要 293 instead of 代替

294 interest in 对……的兴趣 295 irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的; 296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤

立 ; 297 it used to be 过去的情况是……

298 join in 参加(某种活动); 299 lay emphasis on 强调; 300 lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于

301 lead off 开始; 302 lead on 继续引领;

303 lead out 开始; 304 lead to 导致; 305 less than 不如,少于 306 link together 联系在一起

307 long before 早在┄之前,很久以前

308 look on 旁观,观看 309 loyal to 忠诚于

310 make a step 走一步 311 make for 有助于,有利于;

312 make one ’s way 前进,行进 313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)

314 make sure 查明,弄确实; 315 make towards 朝…走去 316 make way 开路,让路

317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着318 more …than比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是319 more than不仅,不止;多于…

320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;321 no less …than和…一样…,既…又…

322 no more …than既不会…也不会323 not …but …不是…而是…

324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;325 object to 反对;

326 of course当然

327 on a large scale大规模的(地)

328 on a national scale在全国范围内329 on account of 由于;

330 on average 按平均值,通常;

331 on behalf of 代表,为了;

332 on campus在校园

333 on occasion偶尔;

334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;

335 on the average 按平均值,通常;336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

337 on the contrary相反

338 on the grounds of 以……为理由339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际;

340 on the other hand另一方面

341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;

342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;343 on the side of在…一边

344 on the whole 总的来看;

345 on time 准时;

346 one another 相互

347 one or other 不管哪一个

348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;

349 other than 除了,不同于;

350 out of step不一致,不协调

351 out of the question 不可能的

352 out of use 不使用

353 owe …to…把…归功于

354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;

356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人; 357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;

358 pay attention to 注意;

359 pay by check用支票支付

360 pay in cash 或pay cash 付现金。361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,

362 persist in坚持

363 pick up 捡起,提高;

364 plan for 为┄订计划;

365 point to指向;

366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;368 put together 加在一起;

369 put up with 忍受;

370 quite other完全不同的

371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是

372 refer to (…as) 提到,把……称为;参考

373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉

374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑

375 rely on 依靠,指望;

376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职:

377 responsible for 对~负责。

378 result from由…产生,因…而造成:379 result in导致

380 ripe for 为什么做好准备。

381 root out 发现

382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”

383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事

384 secure sth. from attack使……受攻击

385 set about开始,着手

386 set aside掩饰出,留出

387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍

388 set down卸下,放下;记下

389 set forth阐明,陈述

390 set off 出发,使爆炸

391 set out陈列,显示,启程

392 share with 与┄分享;

393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头

394 side with站在┄一边,支持;

395 similar to 与┄类似;

396 since then从那时起

397 something like大约,有几分像……398 sooner than 早于┄;

399 speed up加速;

400 stand for代表,意味着

401 step up增加,加速在…方面不同。

402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;

403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励); 404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;

405 such as 比方说,例如;

406 support for 对……的支持

407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料; 408 take away 拿走,夺走;

409 take a step采取措施;

410 take advantage of 利用。

411 take away消耗,清除

412 take care of照管;

413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗

415 take on呈现,从事

416 take over接管

417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于

418 take up with 开始于~来往;

419 take up 专用

420 thanks to由于,幸亏

421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)

423 to …extent在……范围,到……程度

424 to caution against对……予以警告425 to center around以……为中心

426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至……

428 to the extent 到……的程度

429 to the extent到……的程度

430 to the extent到……的程度

431 to turn something into 把……转换为

432 together with一起

433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变

434 turn away 转来脸去

435 turn over 把…翻过

436 turn round 转过身来

437 turn to 求助于

438 turn up意外地发生;

439 what is more而且,再者

440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,

441 with that 说罢。

442 with the exception of 除┄外

443 with…speed以……的速度

444 work away一直在工作

445 work out解决,算出,制定出

446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展;447 worse than坏于……

448 write away不停地写

449 write in 提出书面要求

450 write off 报废;勾销

451 write on写,记述

452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1]

高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释;说明·open an account 开户

头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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