19种英语常用句型结构(精)
19种英语常用句型结构(精)
19种英语常用句型结构[精]
初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。
1.否定句型
2.判断句型
3.祝愿祈使句式
4.感叹句型
5.疑问句型
6.数词句型
7.关联指代句型
8.比较句型
9.比喻类句型
10.条件假设句
11.时间句型
12.地点句型
13.原因句型
14.目的句型
15.结果句型
16.程度句型
17.让步句型
18.转折句型
19.省略句
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都对。）All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。）Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。）
4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
Neither of them is right.
5) 延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English.
I saw few people.
7) 双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9)加强否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判断句型
1) 一般判断句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me.
Sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/considered it as an honor.
2)强调判断
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判断
Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right. You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.
He is likely ill.
It is possible that he is late
4) 正反判断
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
5) 互斥判断
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
6) 注释判断
He is a walking dictionary, that is (to say), he can remember many English words.
7) 比较判断
It is more a picture than a poem.
Incomplete knowledge of style is worse than useless.
3. 祝愿祈使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Be brave! Don't be shy!
Get out of here.
2)强语式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true.
Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How/ about going there on foot?
4)建议祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Don't let the fire out.
Let's not waste the time.
You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don't you get something to drink?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
5)祝愿句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
Here's to your success!
May you have a happy marriage.
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! 4. 感叹句型
How well he speaks!
How kind she is!
What nice weather it is!
What a beautiful day!
Here he comes!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
Help! （救命啊！）
5. 疑问句型
1) 一般疑问句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑问句
He is a teacher, isn't he?
It is quite cheap, don't you think?
3) 特殊疑问句
What is the distance / width/ size / population / temperature / fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(他是干什么工作的？）
What is he like?
How/Where is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)选择疑问句
Is he a doctor or a nurse?
Do you love it or not?
5)间接疑问句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6.数词句型
1) 表数目
It is exactly ten o'clock.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.
3)表年龄
He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍数
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one. This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表计量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.
It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
7. 关联指代句型
1)两项关联
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English. To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2)先后顺序
First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.
First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard.
Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修饰限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday. （不是同一本书，但书名、内容等相同）
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书）Don't trust such a man as over praise
you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.
4) 两项连接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5)加和关系
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing. Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.
In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book. You seem to like tea, so do I.
8. 比较句型
1)等比句
He is as tall as I.
He is the same height as I.
She is no less diligent than he.
The lab is no better than a cottage.
2) 差比句
I speak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.
Our knowledge is much inferior to their.
3) 极比句
He is the tallest of all in the class.
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see. Nothing is so easy as this.
4)比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.
5) 择比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class.
It is better late than never.
They would die than live as slaves.
He prefers doing to talking.
He prefers to do rather than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to English.
I'd rather stay here.
6)对比句
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy. They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
9.比喻类句型
We must work like him.
He behaves as his father does.
He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.
10.条件假设句
1) 一般事实
If we succeed, what will the people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
Persevere and you'll succeed.
2)虚拟条件句
If I were you, I would go.
If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3)反条件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.
Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.
4)唯一条件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do better.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.
5)推论条件句
Since that is so, there is no more to say.
Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.
11. 时间句型
1)一般时
When I see him, I'll tell him.
2) 同一时间
You'll grow wiser as you grow older.
Work while you work, play while you play.
He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.
3)限制时
Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.
By the time that we got there, he was out.
4)交替时
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.
At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.
5)先时
I stopped him before he began to talk with me.
6)后时
I'll tell you after I finish it.
7)紧接时
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.
Once you begin, you must continue.
The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.
On hearing the news, she bust into tears. Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.
8)延续时
I haven't seen him since I came here.
A friend is never known till/until a man has need.
12. 地点句型
1) 一般地点
Where have you been?
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2)方位
Guangdong lies in the south of China.
Japan is / lies to the east of China.
The house faces (to) the south.
He is sitting at the front of the classroom
He is standing in front of/before me.
He is sitting at the back of/behind me.
He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.
He is sitting next to/besides me.
He is sitting close to/near me.
At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.
He is sitting on the left/right.
The mountain you see to the right is the Red Mountain.
13.原因句型
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet. Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go
home.
I am glad to meet you. / I am sorry that I hear that. Thank you for your help.
That is why he failed to come.
He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.
He went out of curiosity. / I succeeded thanks to his help.
This failure is due to the fact they lack experience. Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled. What are you learning English for?
For what reason did you choose this?
What's the point of asking his to do that?
How come you never told me about it?
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.
14.目的句型
He stopped aside so that she could go in.
He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.
He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.
15. 结果句型
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so we use them carefully. They cost a lot of money; therefore, we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.
16. 程度句型
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that we all love it.
It is too big for you.
He is too excited to speak.
He is not old enough to know this.
The letter must be sent as soon as possible.
You must work as hard as you can.
As far as I know, he can speak only English.
17. 让步句型
Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.
Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.
Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud. No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever happens.
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans. Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.
18. 转折句型
I searched everywhere but could not find him. You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill; still there is hope of his recovery. It looked like rain; however, it was clear in the afternoon.
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position. He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.
19. 省略句型
I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.
Why not come earlier next time
初中英语五种基本句型结构
初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为： 单选（1分） 写句子（1分） 写作（1-2分） 阅读理解（1-2分） 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。 （一）五种基本句型的句子成分： 1. 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。
英语句子结构大全
句子的基本结构 一、句子的基本成分 句子的基本成分有以下几种:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。 1、主语:句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当，位于句首。 The boy needs a pen. Smoking is bad for you. 2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。由动词或系动词加表语担任，常置于主语后。 The train leaves at 6 o’clock. She is reading. 3、宾语:表示动作的对象。一般由名词或代词担当，常置于谓语后。 He won the game. He likes playing computer. 4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。一般由名词或形容词担任，置于系动词之后。He is a student. We are tired. 注意:除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词， 1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。 2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。 3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.(形容词) The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语) I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式) 注意:1、当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting. 2、不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。例如: The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语:用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句，位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前; I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。 In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。 We often help him. He is always late for class.
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
英语句型大全
句型宝典 疑問句型 What is this? 結構︰問句：What＋be 動詞＋this（that…）？ 答句：This（that…）＋be 動詞＋a book（pen…）。 說明︰此句型意為“這（那）是什麼？這（那）是書（鋼筆…）”。what（什麼）叫做“疑問詞”，用於詢問“事物”，通常放在句首，後接 be <動詞>，再接<主詞>，第一個字母 w要大寫，句尾要加問號(?)，位置不可排錯。 What is this? This is a chair. 這是什麼？這是一張椅子。 What’s this? It’s a book. 這是什麼？它是一本書。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麼？那是一張書桌。 What are these? 結構︰問句：What are＋these／those…？ 答句：These／Those are＋複數名詞（＋s／es）。 說明︰<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致，is 後面接單數<名詞>，are 後面要接複數<名詞>。 What are these? These are books. 這些是什麼？這些是書。
What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麼？那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什麼？它們是玻璃杯。 What are you? 結構︰問句：What＋be 動詞＋主詞（人）…？ 答句：主詞＋be 動詞＋a student…。 說明︰此句型意為“你是做什麼事情的？我是學生…”。疑問詞what 除了詢問事物之外，還可用於詢問“人的職業或身分”。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態，如：I am，we are，you are，he is…。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什麼事情的？我是一名學生。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什麼事情的？她是一名教師。 Are you a ...? 結構︰問句：Be 動詞（am，are，is）＋主詞＋…？ 肯定簡答：Yes，主詞＋am（are，is）。 否定簡答：No，主詞＋am（are，is）not。 說明︰在否定<簡答句>中，<主詞>和 am，is，are 可以縮寫；在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是
各种英语句型结构总结
各种英语句型结构总结 各种英语句型结构总结 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 affordtodosth.负担得起做某事 agreetodosth.同意做某事 arrangetodosth.安排做某事 asktodosth.要求做某事 begtodosth.请求做某事 caretodosth.想要做某事 choosetodosth.决定做某事 decidetodosth.决定做某事 demandtodosth.要求做某事 determinetodosth.决心做某事 expecttodosth.期待做某事 feartodosth.害怕做某事 helptodosth.帮助做某事 hopetodosth.希望做某事 managetodosth.设法做某事 offertodosth.主动提出做某事 plantodosth.计划做某事
preparetodosth.准备做某事 pretendtodosth.假装做某事 promisetodosth.答应做某事 refusetodosth.拒绝做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事 wishtodosth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事 failtodosth.未能做某事 longtodosth.渴望做某事 happentodosth.碰巧做某事 hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事 struggletodosth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事 allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事 bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事 begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事 causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事 commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事 drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事 electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事
英语句型大全
英语句型大全 一．主(Subject)+系（Linkverb）+表（Predicativ on、 原形以外，一切皆可 me,go( rnout(tobe),prove(tobe) ．主语+谓语（vi/[V]）+(adv/prep+n/pron) 在一般现在时态中，当主语为He/She/It/××时，其句中
g:Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool. sfathergetsupearlyeveryday. ★ ★ ) 词结合的） 五．主语+谓语（vi/[VNadj…]）+宾语+宾补（宾补与宾语有关系）
现将五个基本句型，合并其时态及语态，构成以下2-1=17个结构。 1. A.一般现在时态（以说话人的说话时间为基准 时而 He/She/It/××+V-s/V-es+…. He,sometimes,playsbasketballwithhisclassmates ool.
ThemannamedTomplayscardswithhisfriendsinhis e. 除了He/She/It/××以外，则直接用动词本身即可。 I+ 主语+are+V-ed+(by+原主)+…Measuresaretakentoavoiditwhensomethingdange pens.
B.现在进行时态 He/She/It/××+is+V-ing+…. Now,heislisteningtothemusicheenjoyswithapairof … C. 即强调过去的事实所带来的结果。） He/She/It/××+has+V-ed+…Theoldmanhasbeenawayfromthecitysincehisson
19种英语常用句型结构(精)
19种英语常用句型结构 [精] 初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。 1.否定句型 2.判断句型 3.祝愿祈使句式 4.感叹句型 5.疑问句型 6.数词句型 7.关联指代句型 8.比较句型 9.比喻类句型 10.条件假设句 11.时间句型 12.地点句型 13.原因句型 14.目的句型 15.结果句型 16.程度句型 17.让步句型
18.转折句型 19.省略句 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都对。）All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。） Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。） 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody.
英语句型结构
一般现在时（The Present Indefinite）表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作；现在进行时（The Present Continuous）则表示现在正在进行的动作。 1.1 现在进行时的构成 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词... 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词... 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 1.2 现在进行时的肯定句 句型：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词... 构成方式：
They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。 He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。 Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。 1.3 现在进行时的否定句 句型：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词... 现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not： I'm not doing anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。 She is not dancing，but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。 1.4 现在进行时的疑问句 一般疑问句句型：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 回答方式：Yes，主语 + am/is/are. No，主语 + am/is/are + not. 现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词am/is/are置于主语之前（大写am/is/are的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序： Are you leaving already? 你这么早就要走了吗? Is it raining now? —Yes，it is./No，it isn't.现在下雨吗? ——是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。Are they helping the old lady? —Yes，they are./No，they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗? ——是的。/不，没帮助她。 特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 现在进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词等置于助动词am/is/are之前 （am/is/are的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词am/is/are之前，在 句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序： Who are you waiting for? —I'm not waiting for anybody.你在等谁? ——我没在等谁。What are you doing? —I'm just tying up my shoelaces.你在干什么? ——我在系鞋带。
英语常用句型结构大全 英语五种基本句型结构
英语常用句型结构大全英语五种基本句型结构 一年一度的高考即将到来，作为三大主科之一的英语，在考试中所 作占的分数比例很大，但是英语也是许多考生的薄弱科目。那幺想学好英语 的得到高分最起码要掌握英语最基本的常用句型语法等，下面小编就给大家 分享一下英语五种基本句型结构，希望大家学业有成，工作顺利 ?英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1：Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以 直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, ?jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2：Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。这 样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3：Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.
英语中的五种基本句型
五种基本句型 句子由主语和谓语两大部分组成。主语结构比较单一，谓语结构则不然，不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构，从而形成了不同的句型( Sentence Pattern )。换句话说，不同的句型是由不同类别的谓语动词所决定的，因此，句型又被称为动词句型 ( Verb Pattern )。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同，一般认为，现代英语的基本句型主要有五种： 1. “主----系-----表” (SLP)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb )，后面跟主语补语(Subject Compleme nt),如： These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/ 在这儿/ 在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语，从而形成了“主----动----- 状” (SVA这一在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上面最后一个例句)。 2. “主----动” (SV句型： 在这种句型中,谓语动词为不及物动词( Intransitive Verb ),谓语部分通常只包括限定 动词,即使有状语,也属任意性状语,即：去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整,如： This bread won 't keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left. 前面说过, 有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的,这种状语被称为必具性状语,从而构成“主 ----动----状” (SVA)句型，但这仅限于少数几个动词的某些用法，因而不是一种主要句型，如： They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3. “主----动----- 宾” (SVO 句型： 在这种句型中,谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词,这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词 ( Monotransitive Verb ),如： He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。
英语五大基本句型结构介绍
句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分，按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法： S: Subject主语； V: Verb动词； O: Object宾语； P: Predicative表语； IO: Indirect Object间接宾语； DO：Direct Object 直接宾语
OC: Object Complement宾语补足语； ◇第一种句型：主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词，其后当然不能接宾语，但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词，可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。 We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意：一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能，其后就可以接宾语了。 这一类词组有：listen to 听；look at 看；look after 照看；look for 寻找；arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型：主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。 She became a lawyer last year. 去年，她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用：look 看起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；feel 感觉；keep 保持；grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，但某些动词，除直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物，通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。 She gave me a ticket for that film. 她给了我一张那部电影的票。
英语句型结构大全
英语句型大全手册－详尽版 1. 疑问句型 what is this? 结构︰问句：what＋be 动词＋this（that…）？ 答句：this（that…）＋be 动词＋a book（pen…）。 说明︰此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔…）”。what（什么）叫做“疑问词”，用于询问“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be <动词>，再接<主词>，第一个字母 w要大写，句尾要加问号(?)，位置不可排错。 what is this? this is a chair. 这是什么？这是一张椅子。 what’s this? it’s a book.这是什么？它是一本书。 what is that? that is a desk. 那是什么？那是一张书桌。 what are these? 结构︰问句：what are＋these／those…？ 答句：these／those are＋复数名词（＋s／es）。 说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致，is 后面接单数<名词>，are 后面要接复数<名词>。 what are these? these are books.这些是什么？这些是书。 what are those? those are cups.那些是什么？那些是茶杯。 what are they? they are glasses.它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。 what are you? 结构︰问句：what＋be 动词＋主词（人）…？ 答句：主词＋be 动词＋a student…。 说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生…”。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外，还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态，如：i am，we are，you are，he is…。 what are you? i am a student.你是做什么事情的？我是一名学生。 what is she? she is a teacher.她是做什么事情的？她是一名教师。 are you a ...? 结构︰问句：be 动词（am，are，is）＋主词＋…？ 肯定简答：yes，主词＋am（are，is）。 否定简答：no，主词＋am（are，is）not。 说明︰在否定<简答句>中，<主词>和 am，is，are 可以缩写；在肯定<简答句>中则不可。 is he a student? yes, he is. (no, he isn’t.)他是学生吗？是的，他是。（不，他不是。） are you a teacher? yes, i am. (no, i’m not.) 你是教师吗？是的，我是。（不，我不是。） is that a clock? yes, it is. (no, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗？是的，它是。（不，它不是。） what is your name? 结构︰问句：what＋is＋所有格＋name? 答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。 说明︰“my，your，his，her”为单数人称的<所有格>；<所有格>后面必接<名词>，即“<所有格>＋<名词>”；<所有格>不可与 a，an，this，that，these 或 those 紧接一起使用。 what is your name? my name is sue.妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫苏。 what is his name? his name is john.他叫什么名字？他的名字叫约翰。 what is her name? her name is jean.她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。 who is that ...?
英语常用句型集锦
句型宝典 疑问句型 What is this? 结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋this（that…）？ 答句：This（that…）＋be 动词＋a book（pen…）。 说明︰此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔…）”。what（什么）叫做“疑问词”，用于询问“事物”，通常放在句首，后接be <动词>，再接<主词>，第一个字母w要大写，句尾要加问号(?)，位置不可排错。 What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么？这是一张椅子。 What’s this? It’s a book. 这是什么？它是一本书。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么？那是一张书桌。 What are these? 结构︰问句：What are＋these／those…？ 答句：These／Those are＋复数名词（＋s／es）。 说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致，is 后面接单数<名词>，are 后面要接复数<名词>。 What are these? These are books. 这些是什么？这些是书。 What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么？那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。 What are you? 结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋主词（人）…？ 答句：主词＋be 动词＋a student…。 说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生…”。疑问词what 除了询问事物之外，还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态，如：I am，we are，you are，he is…。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的？我是一名学生。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的？她是一名教师。 Are you a ...? 结构︰问句：Be 动词（am，are，is）＋主词＋…？ 肯定简答：Yes，主词＋am（are，is）。 否定简答：No，主词＋am（are，is）not。 说明︰在否定<简答句>中，<主词>和am，is，are 可以缩写；在肯定<简答句>中则不可。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是学生吗？是的，他是。（不，他不是。）Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教师吗？是的，我是。（不，我不是。）Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗？是的，它是。（不，它不是。）What is your name? 结构︰问句：What＋is＋所有格＋name? 答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。 说明︰“my，your，his，her”为单数人称的<所有格>；<所有格>后面必接<名词>，即“<所有格>＋<名词>”；<所有格>不可与a，an，this，that，these 或those 紧接一起使用。 What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫苏。 What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字？他的名字叫约翰。 What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。 Who is that ...?
英语句型分析,英语中几种基本句型结构大全
英语句型分析,英语中几种基本句型结构大全 很多同学由于没有掌握高中英语的学习方法导致学习效率很低，还有一部分同学对于高中英语这个学科没有办法提起学习兴趣，所以导致这个高中英语成为自己的弱势科目，拉低了自己的总成绩，现在小编给大家总结一些高中英语的常用句型，来帮助大家更好地学习高中英语。 高考英语听力答案规律及应考技巧高考英语完形填空蒙题技巧高考英语语法填空固定规律及做题技巧高考英语完形填空解题技巧汇总 1高中英语常用句型—疑问句型结构︰问句：What+be动词+this(that?)? 答句：This(that?)+be动词+abook(pen?)。 结构︰问句：Whatare+these/those?? 答句：These/Thoseare+复数名词(+s/es)。 结构︰问句：What+be动词+主词(人)??答句：主词+be动词+astudent?。1高中英语常用句型—引导的倒装句表示―另一者也如此‖，即前者的情况 也适用于后者，用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。具体例子如下： 1).Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI. 2).Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI. 3).Johncan’trideabicycle,neither/norcanI. 4).Ifhebuysthebook,sowillhisclassmates. 1高中英语常用句型—状语从句so/such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意： [1]当名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so不用such因为此时的中心
英语常见的基本句式和句型结构
英语常见的基本句式和句型结构 英语中有四种基本的句式：陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句。 例如： Declarative: Tom'll come to the meeting tomorrow. 陈述句：(汤姆明天会参加会议。) Imperative: Turn to page 232 in your science book. 祈使句：(请把你的科学课本翻到第232页。) Interrogative: Where do you live? 疑问句：(你住在哪里啊?) Exclamatory: That's awesome! 感叹句：(太棒了!) 陈述句 陈述句是对事实、安排或观点进行“声明”或陈述。陈述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陈述句以句号(.)结尾。
I'll meet you at the train station. (我们在火车站见面吧。) The sun rises in the East. (太阳从东方升起。) He doesn't get up early. (他不早起。) 祈使句 祈使句是发出命令(有时是要求)的一种句式。祈使句中一般没有主语，you是隐含的主语。祈使句以句号(.)或感叹号(!)结尾。 Open the door. (把门打开。) Finish your homework. (把你的作业做完。) Pick up that mess. (把这乱七八糟的收拾一下。) 疑问句
疑问句就是提出问题的句式。疑问句中，助动词位于主语前面，而主语后则跟着主动词(例如：Are you coming..?)。疑问句以问号结尾。 How long have you lived in France? (你在法国住了多久呀?) When does the bus leave? (公交什么时候开走的?) Do you enjoy listening to classical music? (你喜欢听古典音乐吗?) 感叹句 感叹句通过感叹号(!)对一个陈述(陈述句或祈使句中)进行了强调。 Hurry up! (快点!) That sounds fantastic! (听起来棒极了!) I can't believe you said that! (我真不敢相信你会那么说!)
英语中考常用经典句型结构
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英语五种基本句型专项练习题
初二（下）英语五种基本句型专项练习题 一、请判断下列句子的结构类型： 1.He is running. 2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry. 3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions. 4.She seemed angry. 5.My father bought me a beautiful present. 6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？ 7.Will you tell us an exciting story？ 8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean. 9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10.Can you push the window open？ 二、用所学的五种句型造句： A：1．正在下着雨。 2．我的哥哥很用功。 3．我每天早晨六点钟起床。 4．日出于东而没于西。 5．比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。B：1．我的名字是汤姆。 2．约翰和玛丽是同班同学。 3．你准备好了吗？ 4．所有的问题都不容易回答。 5．你的梦想一定能实现的。 6．这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香。C：1．现在我们正在学习英语。 2．海伦做她的课外作业都很小心。 3．昨天你看到他了吗？ 4．我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。 5．大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。 D： 1．她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。2．请给我们一些吃的东西。 3．这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣的故事。4．她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。5．我的美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我。E： 1．他们都叫他“小胖”。 2．他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。 3．老师经常都要我们坐得端正。 4．你有办法发动这部汽车吗？ 5. 我们的老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业。 三、将下列五种基本句型构成的句子译为汉语。1．Do you know her younger sister? 2．I got home after dark yesterday. 3．Bill always does very well at school.
英语常用基本句式,句型结构
英语常用基本句式和句型结构 【要点归纳】 ▲英语句式绝大多数以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为核心架构。英语是SV型语言。即以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为主干，以谓语动词为核心。 ▲一般来说，一个英语句子若没有谓语动词（实义动词或系动词），这个句子一定是错误的。 ▲英语句子的谓语只能由动词来充当，动词在英语句子中如果不充当谓语就必须用非谓语形式（动名词、不定式或分词）。但汉语句子的谓语既可以是动词，也可以是形容词、名词等。 如：The prices are stable and the market is flourishing. To study English is not easy. Study English not easy. (×) ▲汉语句法的显著特点是“动词连用”，动词不需要形态变化，便可以按时间和动作发生先后顺序和情节发展连续使用几个动词。一个英语句子，除并列谓语的情形外，只能出现一个谓语，否则须用其他手段处理： ★变为非谓语形式 ★连词连接﹛并列连词（并列谓语；并列句） ★从属连词→引出从句 ★用名词或介词来表示 ▲汉语“动词连用”有两类，一类是由一个主语发出的连续几个动作，叫连动式；一类是由谓语的两个动作，前一个动词的宾语是后一个动词的主语，即两个动词不是由一个主语发出的，称作兼语式。请看： 一）连动式 英语中没有汉语这种连动式，表达先后关系的几个动词，可用and连接或用分词结构。如： 我打开门走进来。 I opened the door and came in. (Opening the door, I came in.) 二）兼语式
如：“他请我到他家来做客。”“我”是“请”的宾语，又是“到他家来做客”的主语。也就是说“我”身兼两职。英语句式表达汉语兼语式有以下几种方式： 1) 将兼语式的第二个动词转化为英语的宾语补足语，常用不定式，有时用不带to的不定式，或分词，副词，形容词，名词，介词结构等。对于第一个动词，汉语中常用的动词有“使”、“叫”、“请求”、“让”、“迫使”、“导致”、“要求”、“命令”、“促进”、“鼓励”等，在英语中均有对应的动词（make, ask, beg, have, force, cause, demand, order, help, encourage等）。如： He invited me to dinner in his house. ▲在SV总句式基础上，根据谓语动词的类型不同，可总结出下五大句型：[S1] ⑴主语+系动词+表语She seems kind. a. The soup is delicious. (形容词作表语) b. Helen became an electrical engineer. (名词作表语) c. He is in good health. (介词短语作表语) d. The story is interesting. (现在分词作表语) e. His wish is to become a doctor. (动词不定式作表语) ⑵主语+不及物动词He changed a lot. a. The moon shines brightly. (一般现在时) b. The car won’t go. (一般将来时) c. The child behaved badly at the party. (主语+不及物动词+程度状语+地点状语) d. Production declined 6% last month. (一般过去式) e. They will fly to London. (主语+不及物动词+地点状语) ⑶主语+及物动词+宾语We love our country. a. We visited our friends. (名词作宾语) b. I am considering going abroad. (动名词作宾语)