外研版英语九上状语从句复习
状语从句（Adverbial Clause）
一．状语从句
含义：状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
二．时间状语从句
含义：在一个复合句中，从句表达的意思是主句动作或状态发生的时间，那么这个表示时间的从句就叫做时间状语从句。
引导词：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until 等
注（小技巧）：从句若是用了进行时（即动词用了v.-ing的）常用while引导。从句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词when
练习
( )1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.
A. after
B. when
C. until
( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school.
A. for
B. since Ｃ.before D. when
( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school.
A．since B. while C．as soon as
( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast.
A. though
B. before
C. because
D. since
( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch?
—We will have it when your dad .
A. when; returns
B. where; will return
C. where; returns
D. when; will return
( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops.
A. until
B. since
C. while
D. though
( )7. — Where was your dad at this time last night?
—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.
A. after
B. until
C. since
D. while
( )8. I like the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh.
A. since
B. after
C. before
D. whenever
( )9. _____you smile at others, they will smile back.
A. Before
B. When
C. Until
D. Though
( )10. I told him the good news _____ he came back yesterday.
A. since
B. while
C. before
D. as soon as
( )11. Tom knew nothing______ his friend told him.
A. because
B. until
C.since
D.if
( )12. ----Could you please tell Jim that I will call him later?
----Sure. I’ll tell him when he ______back.
A. comes
B. came
C. has come
D.will come
用when , while ,as soon as, 填空
1. The car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road.
2. I’ll tell you the good news_______ I get there.
3. The accident happened _______ I was on my way to work.
4. Sports build the body______ reading builds the mind.
5. I used to be rather quite_______ I was young.
三．条件状语从句
含义：在一个复合句中，从句作为主句的条件，这个句子就是条件状语从句。要点：表示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 引导。
练习
( )1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D. going
( )2.What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A. go
B. went
C.going
D. will go
( )3. －What are you going to do tomorrow?
--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain
B. rain
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
( )4.______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Though
( )5.–What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.
A.if
B. though
C. while
D. Until
( )6.There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.
A. is going to have
B. will have
C. is going to be
D. Has
( )7.I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask
B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask
D. will tell, asks
四．其他类型状语从句
练习
( )1. _____ they were quite tired, _____ they continued working.
A. Though, /
B. Although, but
C. Because, so
( )2._____ he is ill, _____ he didn’t go to school.
A. Because; so
B. Because; /
C. Although; /
D. Although; but ( )3.We didn’t enjoy the day________the weather was so bad.
A. because
B. though
C. unless
D. Till
( )4._______he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though
B. Since
C. For
D. So
( )5.In the zoo if a child_____into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______him.
A. will fall; to help
B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help
D. falls; helping
( )6. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes
B. come
C. will come
D. is coming
( )7. The school was built _________ there had once been a church.
A. where
B. when
C. in which
D. that
( )8.You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. While
( )9.I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bik e.
A. when
B. that
C. until
D. because
( )10.Some birds are ____ clever that they can say a few words.
A. too
B. much
C. so
D. such
( )11.It was raining heavily, _______we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A.but
B. or
C.because
D. So
( )12. He didn’t go to school yesterday _______he was ill.
A. because
B. because of
C.if
D.so
( )13. It was _______lovely weather______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that b. such; that C. such;as D. so;that
( )14._______it is very late, ______ Linda is still working.
A. Although;but
B.But; /
C.Though; /
D.Though; but
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