北京中考听力和口语考试技巧

北京中考听力和口语考试技巧
北京中考听力和口语考试技巧

2018年北京中考听力和口语考试时间确定,一年两考,第一次考试的时间为2017年12月23日(星期六);第二次考试时间为2018年3月24日(星期六)。

2018年北京中考英语共100分,其中60分为卷面考试成绩,40分为听力、口语考试。参加2018年中考的考生可在两次机考中任意选择一次或两次参加,取成绩最高的那次计入中考总成绩。

因为2018年中考改革后,中考的科目相对于2017年要多一门,对于考生来说精力更加的分散,因此北京中考在线提醒各位考生和家长,为了让孩子有更多的精力可以准备其他科目的考试,建议大家最好在一次考试中就拿到自己能拿到的最高分,这样后续精力才能不分散。

听力考试的题型、分值和计分方法

题型和分值

2018年北京中考英语听力口语考试的题型和分值目前官方还没有给出明确的说法,不过根据北京市教委下发的《北京市关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施方案》,北京中考外语科目的听说考试,计分为40分,具体题型可能如下:

计分方法

1、提取评分特征

计算机智能评分系统是通过三种技术实现对评分特征的抽象提取,分别是:语音转文字技术、语音模型分析技术和深度神经网络技术。而影响最终分数的最主要特征有:语音的完整性、语音的音段质量、语法和语义。

2、计算采分特征权重

提取出影响英语听说考试分数的特征之后,再通过人工智能技术对专家打分数据进行分析,计算出每个特征权重。

在考试评分前先抽取一部分样本录音,经过专家进行打分,专家会根据评分标准对每一段录音进行打分,人工智能技术对专家打分的数据进行分析,把每个特征相对应的权重计反算出来,从而建立该道题的评分模型。

听力和口语考试技巧

听力考试

1、先浏览一遍题干及选项,注意比较它们在发音上的不同之处,然后带着问题去听选项,它可以帮助考生预测将要听到的材料的内容,也可提示所听的重点,从而迅速作答;

2、听时要注意听清句子的意思。同时注意对话出现的场景,从语调、疑问词中判断句

的类型以此确定回答的内容,回答内容要与问句人称、时态等保持一致;

3、平时我们还应熟练掌握日常交际用语。听时要正确判断出句子的语言交际功能,正确理解说话人意图的基础上作出正确选择;

4、边听边记,尤其是短文理解听力题时,清楚或是听懂全部内容是比较难的,同时完全准确地记住全部信息也不容易,因此适当记录是有必要的;

5、听第二遍时,注意及时核对尚未完全听清的选项,感到有把握的答案暂放一边。

口语考试

1、口语考试的时候一定不能抢答,一定要在听到提示、看到麦克风和录音进度条再开始,注意语速,时间是足够的;

2、口语考试时语速一定要适中,太快了,听不清,得分自然低,太慢了,说不定时间不够。一般保持每分钟100至120个单词的标准速度就可以了;

3、口语考试要像平时说话一样,音量大小要适中,要有停顿,有节奏感,同时要注意语法和语义,保证语调正确;

4、朗读短文一定要完整,有的单词即使读错,也不要跳过,保证短文语音的完整性;

5、读错了或者有不满意的地方,如果时间足够的话,可以重读一遍,但是要切记,重读的时候不要只重读一个单词,尽量以句为单位。

提高英语听力口语的方法

1、听力和口语考试的要点是要听得懂、说得对。想提高听说能力要重视朗读。课本上的例句、对话、课文都是朗读的好素材。读英语和看英语不一样,考生要大声朗读,注意读音,保证句子正确清晰。

2、英语成绩好的考生要注意语言表达时的细节和词语的灵活、准确应用。根据对话口述回答问题,要求考生在记住对话内容、看懂问题的同时回答问题。

3、听说考试考查考生的信息转化能力,应用词语、时态的灵活准确。英语能力较好的考生要勤学基本语法,增加语法训练,提高表达准确程度。此外,未来有出国学习计划的考生要多参加课外拓展活动,全方位提高英语听说能力。

4、对英语掌握程度一般的考生来说,在做根据对话口述回答题时,只注重关键词,把词连成句子时更易发生语法错误。考生要增加平时的语法训练,日积月累,逐渐强化。

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