备战2021届高考英语之语法填空(一) 附答案
备战2021高考英语之语法填空（一）
（A）
Earth Day 1．(found) in 1910 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 20 occurs on Wednesday, April 22—the holiday’s 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 2．(event) focused on green living.
3．(elect) to the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 197, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 4．risk. In 194, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 5．(inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.
Denis Hayes, a young activist 6．had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day’s national coordinator（协调者）, and he worked with 7．army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson’s Senate office 8．(organize) the project.
The first Earth Day was effective at raising 9．(aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” https://www.360docs.net/doc/f319252133.html, hopes it will be the 10．(large) volunteer event in history
（B）
“There is a long, long story 1．Tai Chi and me,” says Jose Gago, 6, a Spanish man who has taught Tai Chi in his hometown for almost 36 years.
Although the first martial arts school 2．(found) in 1982 in Ourense, Spain, Jose did not make the trip to Yongnian, China until 1994 3．(further) his study of Tai Chi. Since then, he 4．(travel) to China over 20 times. For Jose, Tai Chi is not 5．(simple)a sport. 6．attracts him most is the Taoist philosophy rooted in Tai Chi, of which the main elements consist in the principles of “softness, slowness, balance and rootedness”.
His martial arts school, which provides introductory programs for 7．(begin), has approximately 150 students, 8．(range) from children under the age of 5 to senior citizens over
10. He has trained thousands of students in Spain, many of 9．have won awards in a number of tournaments.
Jose's hometown has hosted a number of free Tai Chi community classes and Tai Chi is acting as an important bridge for 10．(culture) exchange.
（C）
Smell, more than any other sense, is deeply rooted in memory. It is believed by scientists 1．smells can recall feelings of distant memories. The scientists say 2．area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores 3．(they) for decades. The area can instantly recall the memories with great clearness years later if a person encounters the smell again. Christina Strauch, from the Ruhr University in Germany, says smells 4．(store) in the olfactory brain. The word “olfactory” means anything related 5．the sense of smell.
Many smells can transport us back to our childhood. Smells from cookies baking in the kitchen or the smell of a home-made dish can bring back 6．(amaze) memories of growing up. Some smells can take you away to another point in time. Some smells can make you wish you 7．(be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative 8．(associate). Some doctors partly depend on this for their patients. Smells can even encourage you 9．(buy) things in stores. Many stores introduce certain smells to awake particular memories, 10．can make people buy things they loved years ago.
（D）
Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that1．( appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century.2．(combine) music, song, dance and acrobatics (杂技动作) in a lively and colorful display, it is a 3．( relative) new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater.
In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men,4．the roles of women played by young boys. The stories fell into two main 5．( category) -wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, marriage and other civilian concerns, and wu,or military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions.
In the first half of the 6．(twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang,7．played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students, which was
8．highly risky and unconventional step at the time.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite 9．( it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived(复兴) in the 1980s and continues to 10．(perform) today.
（E）
What in the weather like up on Mount Everest today? Last year a bunch of __1__ (courage) scientists and Sherpas installed (安装)the world's _______2______ (high) weather station at 8,430metres,just 400 meters short of Everest's summit(顶点). But it almost didn't happen.
Having been stuck behind a line of climbers, the team were dangerously cold when they reached their destination. “We paced around to avoid getting frostbite (冻伤)as the temperature __3_ (stay) close to -30℃and our drill batteries became too cold to work," said Loughborough University’s Tom Matthews on the Conversation. __4__ (lucky) team member Phutasi Sherpa had enough body heat __5__ (warm) up the batteries and get the drill going __6__. The team was able to install __7__ (they) weather station to the side of the mountain.
The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep __8__ close eye on the jet stream and understand __9__ Himalayan climate is changing. Early-stage measurements __10__ ( publish) in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society are already overturning assumptions. They showed that melting may even be possible on the summit.
（F）
On our way to the house,it was raining 1hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8(huge)popular with tourists.On the
last day of our week-long stay,we 9(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
（G）
Around three in five people in the UK will find 1necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point.This can be made much 2(easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.
3(care) for an elderly loved one—most likely a parent,is never easy.It can cause great pain emotionally and 4(physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with,too.
Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents’desire 5 (feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to.Sometimes this can create tensions and 6(argue),only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation.It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 7you only have their best interests at heart.
The same applies to 8(finance) issues.In order to cover the costs of their parents’care—including bills and medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home.The most important thing here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone involved,including other brothers and sisters,9(be) aware of what’s being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 10satisfies everybody.
参考答案：
A
【答案】
1．was founded 2．events 3．Elected 4．at 5．being inspired6．who/that 7．an 8．to organize 9．awareness 10．largest 1．考查时态和语态。句中主语Earth Day与动词found之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中时间状语in 1910可知用一般过去时。且主语是第三人称单数，故填was founded。
2．考查名词的数。名词event为可数名词，根据a full seven days of可知用复数形式，表示“为期七天的活动”。故填events。
3．考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Senator Gaylord Nelson与elect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Elected。
4．考查介词。短语at risk表示“处境危险，遭受危险”。故填at。
5．考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用v-ing形式。主语Nelson与inspire之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being inspired。
6．考查定语从句。句中先行词为a young activist，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
7．考查冠词。an army of一大批, 一大群。名词army发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
8．考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作目的状语。故填to organize。
9．考查名词。动词raise后接名词形式作宾语。故填awareness。
10．考查形容词最高级。句意：https://www.360docs.net/doc/f319252133.html, 希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。根据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
B
【答案】
1．between 2．was founded 3．to further 4．has travel(l)ed 5．simply
6．What 7．beginners 8．ranging 9．whom 10．cultural 1．考查介词。句意：我和太极拳之间有很长的故事。between…and…意为“……和……之间”，符合句意。故填between。
2．考查时态和语态。句意：尽管1982年第一所武术学校在西班牙奥伦塞被创办，但直到1994年，他才到中国永年县来进修太极拳。结合时间状语in 1982可知，此处应该用一般过去时，“武术学校”和“创办”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
3．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管1982年第一所武术学校在西班牙奥伦塞被创办，但直到1994年，他才到中国永年县来进修太极拳。分析可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，表示他来中国的目的是“进修”。故填to further。
4．考查时态。句意：从那时起（到现在），他已经来过中国二十多次。根据前文的“since then”和下文的“20 times”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去。故填has travel（l）ed。
5．考查副词。句意：对他而言，太极不仅仅是一项运动。分析可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。
6．考查名词性从句。句意：最吸引他的是根植于太极的道家哲学，其主要元素是柔和、缓慢、平衡和扎根的原则。分析可知，此处为what引导的主语从句作主语，what在从句中做主语，表示“最吸引他的是……”。故填What。
7．考查名词的数。句意：他的武术学校有大约150名学生，为初学者提供入门课程，学生年龄的范围从五岁以下到七十岁以上。分析可知，for后面用名词作宾语，表示“初学者”为beginner，为复数。故填beginners。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的武术学校有大约150名学生，为初学者提供入门课程，学生年龄的范围从五岁以下到七十岁以上。分析可知，range与逻辑主语为主动关系，所以此处为现在分词作状语，表示“范围从……到……”。故填ranging。
9．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他教过成千上万的学生，其中很多在比赛中获过奖。分析可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，所以由many of whom 来引导，whom作介词of的宾语，指代students，在从句中做主语。故填whom。
10．考查形容词。句意：Jose的家乡举办了许多免费的太极社区课程，太极是文化交流的重要桥梁。修饰名词exchange，应用形容词cultural。故填cultural。
C
【答案】
1．that 2．an 3．them 4．are stored 5．to
6．amazing 7．were 8．association 9．to buy 10．which
1．考查主语从句。句意：科学家们相信气味能唤起遥远记忆的感觉。空处引导主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用that引导。故填that。
2．考查冠词。句意：科学家们说，大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味，并将它们储存几十年。area为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且area是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
3．考查代词。句意：科学家们说，大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味，并将它们储存几十年。空处作动词store的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
4．考查动词时态语态。句意：德国鲁尔大学的Christina Strauch说，气味储存在嗅觉大脑中。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为smells，谓语动词用复数。故填are stored。
5．考查介词。句意：“olfactory”这个词是指任何与嗅觉有关的东西。结合句意表示“与……有关”可知短语为be related to。故填to。
6．考查形容词。句意：厨房里烘烤的饼干的香味，或者家里做的菜的香味，都能勾起成长的美好回忆。修饰后文名词memories，应用形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。
7．考查虚拟语气。句意：有些气味会让你希望回到过去，或者让你想要逃离，这取决于这种气味是有积极的还是消极的联想。wish后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时，故be动词应用were。故填were。
8．考查名词。句意：有些气味会让你希望回到过去，或者让你想要逃离，这取决于这种气味是有积极的还是消极的联想。根据上文“has a positive or negative”可知应填单数名词association，作宾语。故填association。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：气味甚至可以促使你去商店购物。结合句意表示“促使某人做某事”可知短语为encourage sb. to do sth.。故填to buy。
10．考查定语从句。句意：许多商店会引入某种气味来唤起特定的记忆，让人们购买多年前喜欢的东西。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
D
【答案】
1．appeared 2．Combining 3．relatively 4．with 5．categories 6．twentieth 7．who 8．a 9．its 10．be performed 1．考查动词时态。根据后文in the late 18th century.可知描述过去的事实应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句首字母要大写。故填Combining。
3．考查副词。修饰后文形容词new应用副词relatively，表示“相当地”。故填relatively。
4．考查介词。句意：在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男性，年轻的男孩扮演女性的角色。此处表伴随应用介词with。这是with的复合结构。故填with。
5．考查名词的数。category为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。故填categories。
6．考查序数词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，她在京剧的普及和中国戏剧向西方的介绍中发挥了关键作用。结合句意表示“20世纪”短语为the twentieth century，应用序数词。故填twentieth。
7．考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Mei Lanfang，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。
8．考查冠词。step为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且highly为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
9．考查代词。修饰后文名词短语ups and downs“起起伏伏”应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
10．考查非谓语动词。根据短语continue to do sth.可知应填不定式，且perform与Peking Opera构成被动，故应用to be done形式。故填be performed。
E
1. courageous
2. highest
3. stayed
4. Luckily
5. to warm
6. again /on
7. their
8. a
9. how 10. published
F
1.so考查副词。so...that...为固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”。
2.to get考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型it takes some time to do sth.。
3.of考查介词。a pack of为固定短语,意为“一群”。
4.who考查定语从句。先行词masters指人,并且引导词在从句中做主语。因此用关系代词who。
5.recommended考查动词的时态。此句为and连接的并列句,前后时态一致,故用一般过去时态。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f319252133.html,petition考查名词。所填的词由冠词an修饰,故用compete的名词形式。
7.traditional考查形容词。空格后为名词stories,应用形容词来修饰。
8.hugely考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词popular,故用副词形式。
9.were invited考查动词的时态和语态。句中时间状语为On the last day of our week-long stay,又因为主语we与所给动词invite之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动形式。
10.listening考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处做伴随状语;另外,所填的词与下文的meeting为并列关系,故用动词-ing形式。
G
1.it考查代词。本句为“find+it+形容词+to do”结构,it是形式宾语。
2.easier考查比较级。副词much修饰比较级。
3.Caring考查非谓语动词。所填的词作主语,所以用动词-ing形式。
4.physically考查副词。和前面的emotionally并列,修饰动词cause。
5.to feel考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作定语,修饰desire。
6.arguments考查名词复数。和前面的tensions是并列关系,所以用arguments。
7.that考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句,在句中不作成分,所以填that。
8.financial考查形容词。financial issues财务问题。
9.is考查主谓一致。句子的主语是everyone,所以谓语动词用is。
10.that/which考查定语从句。关系词引导定语从句并在句中作主语,所以填that/which。
2021高考英语语法填空专题训练1
2021高考英语语法填空专题训练1（7篇含答案） （1） Is It the Pig from Angry Birds? An ancient clay pig statue has become ____56____ hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork ____57____ (discover)under the ruins of an ancient settlement ____58____ (date)back nearly 5,000 years in south-western China. Archaeologists(考古学家）found the tiny pig statue ____59____ (accident)while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan province. The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom. ____60____ likely came into being around 5,000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be 3,200 years old. The pig statue has been described ____61____ “cute,vivid and delicate” by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the region’s prehistoric residents. Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his ____62____ (admire) excitedly: “It is the pig from Angry Birds!” Another commenter joked: “The pig in Angry Birds. You have infringed (侵犯) the copyright.” The research team claimed ____63____ (find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5,000 years ago to the____64____ (dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials plan to dig 7,000 square metres of the site, which is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June, they ____65____ (dig) 4,500 square metres. （2） China's South —to —North Water Diversion （转移）Project, the world's 61 （large）, serves as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north. The late chairman Mao Zedong first 62 （develop）the idea of the diversion project in 1952, _____63 （intend）the ambitious program to deal with the growing water shortages in the cities of Beijing and Tianjin and the northern provinces of Hebei, Henan and Shandong.
2021年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练(1)
2021年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（1） 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy (哲学) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying. The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is " What do I get out of it? " " How much is this worth to me?" In a word, based on this attitude, happiness bees a matter of successful petition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a busi-ness. The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is "What can I put into it?". They value cooperation and contribution. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate(调查),the more we bee certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.
备战2021届高考英语之语法填空(一) 附答案
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