最新高考英语时态语态真题汇编

最新高考英语时态语态真题汇编
最新高考英语时态语态真题汇编

1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart.

答案:carries解析:考查时态。句意:任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知,此句表示的是客观事实,故应用一般现在时。

2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.

答案:have been dreaming解析:考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”,即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,故用现在完成进行时。

3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?

—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.

答案:will be attending解析:考查时态。句意:——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”,表示将来某一时刻正在做某事,所以用将来进行时。

4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded?

—The two new underground lines ________(build).

答案:are being built解析:考查时态和语态。句意:——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作,地铁线路正在被修建,故用现在进行时的被动语态。

5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?

—Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.

答案:was expected解析:考查时态与语态。句意:——他能够在这次运动会的长跑比赛中获得冠军吗?——现在不可能了。原先还期望他能,但他刚刚伤了腿。根据语境和句意可知,他过去被人们期待,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

6. (2014·重庆高三联合测试)Life is like a hot bath. It ________(feel) good while you're in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.

答案:feels解析:考查时态。句意:生活就像洗热水澡。泡着很舒服,但泡得越久,你的皮肤就越皱。本句是在阐述人生的感悟,系动词feel应该用一般现在时。系动词没有被动语态,进行时表示现在的动作。

7. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)—Have they got our car repaired?

—I don't know. But it ________(repair) when I called them yesterday.

答案:was being repaired解析:考查时态。句意:——他们把我们的汽车修好了吗?——不知道。但我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修。由时间状语从句“when I called them yesterday”可知,这里表示在过去的某个时候该动作正在进行,故用过去进行时。

8. (2014·福建福州高三质量检测)—You seem to be familiar with this city.

—I ________(live) here for three years. It's great to be back.

答案:lived解析:考查时态。句意:——你似乎对这座城市很熟悉。——

我在这里生活过3年。回来的感觉真好。根据语境可知,说话人只是在陈述在这里生活过3年的事实,故用一般过去时。

9. (2014·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)—Have you read any novels written by the famous writer Mo Yan?

—Yes, of course. I ________(read) several of his works when I was studying abroad.

答案:read解析:考查时态。句意:——你读过著名作家莫言写的小说吗?——当然读过。我在国外读书的时候就读了他的好几部作品。题干中有表示过去的时间状语从句,即“在国外读书的时候”,因此这里用一般过去时。

10. (2014·浙江名校新高考研究联盟联考)—Doctor, I'm very concerned about my son's height these days.

—Nothing serious, madam. He ________(develop) normally. After all, he is merely 12.

答案:is developing解析:考查时态。句意:——医生,我最近非常担心我儿子的身高。——没什么严重的,夫人。他发育正常,毕竟他只有12岁。此处用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

11. (2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)By the time the traffic ________(clear), we will have run out of gas.

答案:clears解析:考查时态。句意:到交通通畅的时候,我们的油都要用完了。依据By the time和主句中的will可知,从句应用一般现在时来表示将来,所以填clears。

12.(2014·重庆市高三联合测试)—What's up? The house is in a mess.

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It ________(repaint).

答案:is being repainted解析:考查时态和语态。句意:——怎么回事?屋子里乱糟糟的。——哦,我忘了告诉你,房子正在被重新粉刷。此处表示说话时正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时的被动语态。

13. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)—Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?

—Yes. And there ________(be) three accidents here so far this year.

答案:have been解析:考查时态。句意:——昨天晚上这条公路上发生的车祸你听说了吗?——听说了。到现在为止今年这里已经发生三起车祸了。根据时间状语“so far this year”可知,这里叙述的是延续到现在的情况,故用现在完成时。

14. (2014·郑州高中毕业班质量检测)Larry, we're glad you ________(arrive). We were beginning to drive to the station to meet you.

答案:have arrived解析:考查时态。句意:拉里,我们很高兴你已经到了。我们正准备开车去车站接你呢。从句意可知,arrive这一动作已经完成,“我们”不必去接,故用现在完成时。

15. (2014·合肥高三质量检测)I am sorry I didn't go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I ________(see) the film.

答案:had seen解析:考查时态。句意:对不起,昨天没有陪你去看电影。你知道,我早就看过这部电影了。根据句意可知,“我看过这部电影”发生在“昨天没有陪同”之前,即表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

2015年高考动词的时态和语态真题汇编

1.【2015·北京】2

2.--Did you enjoy the party?

--Yes,we___by our hosts.

A.were treated

B.would be treated.

C.treated

D.had treated

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态,本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语,然后再看有没有相关的词,比如隐藏的时间点,和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时,学生需要注意结合上下文语境,找出相关提示词来判断时态;并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。

26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.

A.has made

B.had made

C.was making

D.is making

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时。故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手,题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志,所以做此类题时,需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点,然后我再判断时态。

27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?

—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?

A.was to give

B.had given

C.was giving

D.would give

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况,现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作,判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。

30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I____ him later.

A. will call

B. have called

C. call D will be calling

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的,我待会再打给他。由later可知,表示的是将来要执行的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查,句中包含的时间状语是解答此题

的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。

1. —Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:彼得来了吗?没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

【名师点睛】动词的时态一直是热点,需要根据时间状语来进行确定,但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认,才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming 来了吗?可知彼得还没有来,而下句话at the last minute最后一刻,符合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作)。

6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.

A. will have been

B. will be

C. was

D. has been 【答案】D

【解析】

_x000C_试题分析:句意:在我的家乡,麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成,才会举行庆祝活动,故选D项。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态

【名师点睛】现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成,主要有两个含义:①表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,有时无时间状语,有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,用于延续性动词,且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语。

7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was 【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。

【考点定位】考查动词时态

【名师点睛】

8.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached

B. was reached

C. will reach

D. will have reached

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管之前多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系,根据句意可知选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”,从而判定出所应当运用的时态。

9.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.

A. will teach

B. would teach

C. has taught

D. will be teaching

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time,指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon,表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事,故用将来完成时。故选D。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语,以及that time所代指的时间,再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。

10.【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A. are being built

B. will be built

C. have been built

D. had been built

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句为时态题,根据时间状语soon可知,考查了将来时,故选择B。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。

【考点定位】考查时态

【名师点睛】本题考查时态。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的是时间状语。因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找出时间状语soon,然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知,选项A是现在进行时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。

24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。

【考点定位】考查过去将来时

【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要

注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

A. worked

B. has been working

C. had worked

D. has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Marty一直努力写书,我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。

【考点定位】考查现在完成进行时

【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。

30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.

wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing

【答案】C

【考点定位】考查现在完成进行时

本题旨在考查学生对的理解和用法的熟悉程度,要求

14.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

A. was chosen

B. was being chosen

C. would choose

D. had chosen

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。根据句意:让我高兴的是,我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态,又因为被选中是过去发生的事情,这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述,故用一般过去式,故选A【考点定位】考查时态和语态辨析。

15.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A. were

B. will be

C. have been

D. had been 【答案】

【解析】

试题分析:句意:。

【】

【名师点睛】

16.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.

A. will be building

B. will be built

C. has been building

D. has been built

【答案】B【解析】

试题分析:句意:据报道,人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时,space station和build是动宾关系,应该使用被动语态,故选B。

【考点定位】考查时态

【名师点睛】本题考查时态。做时态类的题目,需要从句中找出时间状语,没有时间状语时,需要结合句意来判断句子的时态。根据“in years to come”可知,这里说的是将来的事情,且空间站是被建造的,space station和build是动宾关系,应该用被动语态。

17.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.

A. have left

B. had left C would leave D. was leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致,“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,应该用过去完成时,故选B。

【考点定位】考查时态

【名师点睛】本题考查时态。宾语从句的“三要素”是连接词、时态和语序。连接词主要可分为三种,即that;if/whether;what/how/when/where等;宾语从句用陈述句语序;宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致,发生在“过去的过去”的动作,用过去完成时。

18.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"

A. would look at

B. looked at

C. was looking at

D. am looking at

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作,如果没有具体的时间,可以从意义上去把握。句意:他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道:“你为什么要那样盯着我看?”根据分析,此句在意义上应该用进行时,又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时,故选C

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】根据选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如根据本题的He must have sensed和He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly 提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。

25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"

A. ask

B. have asked

C. am asking

D. asked

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时,表示这个事情和动作发生在过去,故从

句时态也要用一般过去时。句意:我不能隐藏我的渴望,当我问道,“你现在希望我做些什么?”故选D

【考点定位】考查时间状语的时态。

【名师点睛】分析4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如本题的I wasn't able to是一个提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。

22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

A. will find

B. found

C. had found

D. have found

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选A 【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。现在完成时表示到说话时为止(或到现在为止)已经发生或完成了(不一定结束)的动作或状态,共有四种主要用法:一、现在完成时表示影响;二、现在完成时表示持续;三、现在完成时表示重复;四、现在完成时表示将来。而在此题中As you go through this book是一个现在时了,所以后文就不能出现过去时或过去完成时。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解出来的。

35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________,who's to say that another person will?

A. didn't

B. don't C.weren't D.haven't

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

【名师点睛】一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es.在本题目中,可以从这个角度来判断,主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如:条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

22.【2015·湖南】32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.

A. am held back

B. held back

C.hold back D.was held back

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时;hold

与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。句意:我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具,但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。

【名师点睛】

【名师点睛】分析4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如本题的判断, 根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。

但具体落到实处应该是一种尊重,一种接人待物的方式方法。和文化知识有关,但不是必然,主要来自家庭的影响和后天的修为。

赫本被誉为女神,不仅仅因其貌美,貌美的很多,并不能被全世界的人记住;也不是因为学历,比她学历高的比比皆是。

但她用她的一生诠释了修养这个概念,她在遗言里这样说“若要优美的嘴唇,就要讲亲切的话。

手不仅能解决自身问题还能帮助别人;脑不仅能原谅别人还可以让自身不断进步。

我们身上每个零件都有用处,那些喜欢到处释放物质垃圾和精神垃圾的人都是不健全的。

看过很多父母抱怨自己的孩子不如旁人,那就看看自己是不是样样都行,孩子其实就是站在你面前的镜子。

在发成绩单时,在开家长会时,你恼怒了,你大打出手了,这恰恰暴露你精神世界的粗鄙。

我倒是很感动一句话”不需要你养老,只感谢让我参与你的成长。“

若要可爱的眼睛,就要看到别人的好处;若要苗条的身材,就要把你的食物分享给饥饿的人。

若要美丽的秀发,在于每天有孩子的手指穿过它;若要优雅的姿态,走路时要记住行人不只你一个。

人之所以为人,是必须充满精力,自我悔改,自我反省,自我成长;

并非向人抱怨;当你需要帮助的时候,你可以求助于自己的双手;

在年老之后,你会发现自己的双手能解决很多难题,一只手用来帮助自己,另一只用来帮助别人。

这就是对修养最好的解读,也是做人的最高境界,更是心灵之美与外在之美

完美的结合。

并且修养之美无处不在渗透影响着你的外在之美。

如果大家都能做到,那么我们都是天使。她告诉我们手是用来劳动而不是索取的,脑是用来忏悔而不是偏执的。

手不仅能解决自身问题还能帮助别人;脑不仅能原谅别人还可以让自身不断进步。

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