期末复习资料----翻译
大学英语第三册答案
Unit 1
IX
应用no matter +W词
1 Every substance in the world ,no matter how different it may seem form any other substance(不管看起来和其他物质多么不同)，is made partly of electrons.
2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation(不管一个女人试图做什么来改变她的处境），there is some barrier to keep her down.
3 no matter what excuse he gives(不管他给出什么借口）
4 no matter what anyone else may think（无论别人可能怎么想）
5 no matter how they rewrite history（无论他们怎样改写历史）
翻译：
2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.（就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们）
4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.（老师回来的时候你敢告我状的话，
我就不再和你说话啦）
5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.（有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活）
Unit 2
翻译：
1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.（被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。）4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.（考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的）
5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.（服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生）
Unit 3
XI翻译：
1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.（在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的）
5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.（据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开）
Unit 4
翻译：
2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.（尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。)
3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.(这座桥是以一位英雄的名字来命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命）
Unit 5
IX
短句子：
1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own
（他才意识到这项任务让新来的秘书独自完成是太困难啦）
2. did Mary stop weeping（玛丽才停止哭泣）
3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation（所有的员工才会知道他们的工作评估结果）
4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own（她才了解她母亲独立一人把她和姐姐抚养成人有多难）
5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters（我才知道了主要人物的最终结果）
翻译：
3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.（克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着）
5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.（这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备）
6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.（他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码）
Unit 6
IX
1. so that the baby would not catch cold（这样宝宝就不会着凉啦)
2. so that more people would vote for him(为的是更多的人会投他一票）
3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam（这样他父亲也许会原谅他这次数学考试不及格）
4. so that it would go on smoothly（以便实验能顺利地进行)
5. so that you can judge for yourself(以使你自己做出判断)
翻译：
5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.（对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响）
6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.（这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作）
Unit 7
1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters （至于总部发生了什么事）
2. As to where I should go to further my study（至于我去哪里继续深造）
3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both（他们有什么不同，我们为什么两个都要保留）
4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant （关于我是否应该留在学校当助教)
5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware(关于旧的硬件是否将被新的硬件所代替）
X
1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves(帮助那些不愿自助的人是没有用的)
2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war（通过战争解决国际争端是没有好处的)
3. There is no sense refusing to accept it(拒绝接受此事是没有意义的）
4. There is no point in having a load of money（有一大堆钱是没有意义的）
5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what
sort of career you might wish to pursue（花点时间想想自己以后想从事什么职业是没有坏处的）
4. As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.（正如你能从书名期待的那样吧，书里多处提到盖茨是个什么样的人)
5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.(该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭）
unit 10
4.It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years. （我突然意识到，金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难)
5.Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art. (有些人称翻译为科学，而另一些人却把它当做艺术)
6.Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy. (我们应该发扬民主，而不应该将个人观点强加于他人）
英汉笔译期末“短句翻译”复习提纲
1. Today the electronic computer is widely used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellites into orbit. 译文：今天, 电子计算机广泛地运用于解决一些数学问题, 这些问题与天气预报、把卫星送入轨道有关。 2. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading-room without permission 译文：本阅览室的任何参考书都不得擅自带出。 3. Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind. It is the freshness of the deep springs of life. 译文：青春不是人生的一个阶段，而是一种心境。青春是生命深处的一泓清泉。 4. The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media. 译文：因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外界隔绝的。这种隔绝状态由于通信工具不足，就变得更加严重了。 5. You can fool all the people some of the time and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time. 译文：骗人一夕一事易，欺众一生一世难。 6. Care should be taken at all times to protect these sophisticated instruments from dust and damp. 译文：应当始终注意保护这些精密仪器，不使其沾染灰尘，不让他们受潮。 7. The study found that non-smoking wives of men who smoke cigarettes face a much greater than normal danger of developing lung cancer．The more cigarettes smoked by the husband，the greater the threat faced by his non．smoking wife． 译文：这项研究表明，妻子不抽烟丈夫抽烟，妻子的肺癌的危险性比一般人大的多。丈夫抽的烟越多，妻子受到的威胁也就越大。 8. For the first time in the annals of space, a piloted ship had succeeded in launching an earth satellite. 译文：载人飞船成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星，这在航天史上尚属首次。 9. The first point about chores is that they are repetitive. They come every day or thereabouts, and once done they require after a certain time to be done again. 译文：家务事的第一个特点，是反反复复。几乎天天都有，而且做完之后，过一段时间又要重做一番。 10. With determination, with luck, and with the help from lots of good people, I was able to rise from the ashes.
英语翻译基础期末复习完整
《英语翻译基础》期末复习 13年12月 题型： 一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） Section A; 选择译文中最符合原文意思的选项（考查翻译实践能力） Section B: 关于翻译理论知识的题目 二、改译句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 三、翻译句子。（每小题3分，共15分） 四、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分） 五、案例分析题（每小题15分，共15分） 注意：本门课程为：“闭卷（只允许考生带一本正规英汉词典参加考试，不得携带除此之外的任何查字工具。） I、Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 2 points each) A : Directions : This part consists of five sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. I prefer driving to being driven. B A. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢别人开车。 B. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢坐车。 C. 我开车比被开车更喜欢。 D. 我喜欢开车，也喜欢被开车。 2. She had deprived herself of the advice of all but yesmen. C A．她丧失了除了唯唯诺诺的人之外的所有人的劝告。 B．她剥夺了自己的所有人的劝告，唯唯诺诺的人除外。 C．她喜欢唯唯诺诺的人，根本听不进所有其他人的劝告。 D．她剥夺了所有人的劝告，除了唯唯诺诺的人。 3．我第一次听她在晚上唱歌，她的歌声就深深地打动了我。B A．Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her song moved me deeply. B. When I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved. C. I first heard her singing a party, I was deeply moved. D. Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her voice moved me deeply. 4.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. B
外贸英语中英互译：索赔
外贸英语中英互译：索赔 We've given your claim our careful consideration. 我们已经就你们提出的索赔做了仔细研究。 We filed a claim with (against) you for the shortweight. 关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。 The Chinese representative and Mr. Bake discussed the claim. 中方代表与贝克先生商谈了索赔问题。 We have received your remittance in settlement of our claim. 我们已经收到你方解决我们索赔问题的汇款。 Claims for incorrect material must be made within 60 days after arrival of the goods. 有关不合格材料的索赔问题必须在货到后60天内予以解决。 We have already made a careful investigation of the case. 我们已经对这个索赔案件做了详细的调查研究。 I want to settle our claim on you for the 100 tons of bleached cotton waste, as per Sales Confirmation No. 1254E. 我们想处理一下关于销售确认书第1254E号100吨漂白废棉的索赔问题。 We are not in a position to entertain your claim. 我们不能接受你们提出的索赔要求。 But we regret our inability to accommodate your claim. 很抱歉我们不能接受你方索赔。 I'll write to our home office to waive our claim immediately. 我立即写信给我们的总公司提出放弃索赔。 I'm afraid you should compensate us by 5% of the total amount of the contract. 贵公司要赔偿我方合同全部金额的百分之五。 We regret for the loss you have suffered and agree to compensate you by $500. 我们对你方遭受的损失深表歉意，同意向你们赔偿500美元。 I propose we compensate you by 3% of the total value plus inspection fee. 我想我们赔偿贵方百分之三的损失，另外加上商检费。 There are some different types of claims. 索赔有几种不同的类型。 This is a claim on quality. 这是质量索赔。 This is a claim on shortweight. 这是短重索赔。 This is a claim on delayed shipment. 这是延期装运索赔。
英汉翻译期末考试题 样卷
样卷 广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院 《英汉笔译》2011-2012学年上学期期末考试试卷（A） 考核方式：开卷 考核对象：国际商务英语学院法律英语系2009级考试时间：120分钟姓名______________ 班级________ 学号____________________ 分数___________ PART I. LEGAL TERMS (20%, one point for each) 1.outstanding liabilities 2.without prejudice to PART II. Translation Improvement (30%) Directions: There may be one or more errors or inappropriate treatment in each of the following TRANSLATED VERSIONS. Please underline it (or them) and then correct it (or them) in the corresponding space provided on the ANSWER SHEET. If you believe the whole translation is wrong or inappropriate, you are advised to underline the whole translation. Marks will be given if you have identified and properly marked the error(s). (2 points for each save as specified otherwise) 21.His retort was delivered with a strong note of vinegar. 原译：他的反驳是带着强烈的醋意发出的。 改译： 22.The new father wore a proud smile. 原译：那位新父亲面带得意笑容。 改译： PART III. SENTENCES (30%) Directions: Translate the following sentences. Employ the translation skill suggested in the brackets where appropriate. (3 points for each save as specified otherwise) https://www.360docs.net/doc/f35590852.html,mission depends on the quantity of goods ordered. (Amplification) 32.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years. (Conversion) PART IV. PASSAGE (20%) Translate the underlined part of the following passage. 1
【精选资料】大学英语翻译期末考试复习
期末复习 现给大家厘清一下复习思路： 考试卷面分：60 分 考试题型：五种 I 选择更好的译文（10×1’） （备课组长说有可能是两选一，也可能是三选一） 例如讲义上的第1页 It may be safely assumed that, two thousand years ago, before Caesar set foot in Southern Britain, the whole country-side visible from the windows of room, in which I write, was in what is called “the state of nature.” A.我们可以有把握地设想，二千年前，在凯撒到达不列颠南 部之前，从我正在写作的这间屋子的窗口，可以看到整个原野都是处于所谓“自然状态”之中。 B.赫胥黎独处一室之中，在英伦之南，背山而面野，槛外诸 境，历历如在几下。乃悬想二千年前，当罗马大将恺彻未到时，此间有何景物。 II翻译评析（15分） 翻译评析评分标准：从翻译的标准（5分）、翻译的方法和策略（5分），以及翻译的技巧（5分）三方面谈。 请复习讲义pp2-4、pp14-29 翻译的标准有传统的：信达（忠实和通顺），有现代奈达的：
从形式对等—到动态对等—最后到功能对等 翻译的基本方法：直译与意译 翻译的基本策略（这是组长这样分的，其实都是翻译的方法）：归化与异化 翻译的技巧：词的技巧—词义的确立、词类转换译法、增加、省略、延伸、正反反正译法 句子的技巧—三大从句的译法 III 长句的翻译（3×5’） 两个英语句子，一个汉语句子。 例如1： Ther e is nothing more disappointing to a hostess who has gone to a lot of trouble or expense than to have her guest so interested in talking politics or business with her husband that he fails to notice the flavor of the coffee, the lightness of the cake, or the attractiveness of the house, which may be her chief interest and pride. 最令女主人失望的是，她花了许多心思或费用来招待客人，可是这位客人只顾津津有味地与她的丈夫谈政治、谈生意，却没注意到香喷喷的咖啡，松软的糕点，或房间内讲究的陈设，而这些却可能是她感到兴趣并引以自豪的主要所在。 例如2：
很全的外贸单证中英文互译汇总
很全的外贸单证中英文互译 〔.Commercial invoice 商业发票 2.Proforma invoice 形式发票 3.Received invoice 收讫发票 △.Certificate invoice 证实发票 5.Detailed invoice 详细发票 6.Neutral invoice 中性发票 7.Manufacture invoice 厂家发票 8.Bank ' s invoic M行发票 9.P reliminary /pr ovisional invoice 临时发票 10.Customs invoice 海关发票 ".Consular invoice 领事发票 12.Packing list 装箱单 13.Weight list 重量单 14.Measurement list 尺码单 15.Insurance p oliy 保险单 16.Insurance Certificate 保险凭证 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f35590852.html,bined Insurance Certificate 联合保险凭证 18.Open policy预约保险单 19.Cover note 暂保单 20.Endorsement 批单 21.Certificate oforigin of the Pepo les 'Re中华人民共和国原产地证
22.Generalized system of pr eferences certificate of orgin from A 普惠制产地证
23.1s pection certificate 商检证书 24.Qulity certificate 品质检验证书 25.Quanty certificate 数量检验证书 26.Weight certificate 重量检验证书 27.P hytosanitary certificate 植物检疫证书 28.Veterinary certificate 兽医检验证书 29.Sanitary/Health certificate 卫生/ 健康检验证 书 3O.Disinfection certificate 消毒检验证书 31.Fumigation certificate 熏蒸证书 32.Certificate of analysis 分析证 34.Ex port /import license 进出口许可证 35.S pecial customs invoice 美国海关发票 36.Canada customs invoice 加拿大海关发票 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f35590852.html,bined certificate of value and origin 澳大利亚海关发票 38.From59A certificate of origin for exp ort to Newzealand 新西兰海关发票 39.FromC西非海关发票 40.L/C=letter of credit 信用证 41.Bill of exchange / draft 汇票 42.Beneficiary ' s certificate/statem受i益人证明/寄单证明 43.Booking note托运单/下货纸 44.B/L提单 45.Direct B/L直达提单 46.Transhipment B/L 转运提单 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f35590852.html,bined trans port B/L 联合提单
汉英翻译教程期末考试复习要点
1. 直译法 (1) 英译按原文的字面翻译, 其比喻意义同原文一样生动, 译文使读者能很快联想起英文中的对等成语. 如: 竭泽而渔to drain a pond to catch all the fish (相当于kill the goose that lays the golden eggs) 2) 打草惊蛇to stir up the grass and alert the snake (相当于wake a sleeping dog) 3)易如反掌to be as easy a s turning over one’s hand (相当于as easy as falling off a log) 4) 玩火自焚to get burnt by the fire kindled by oneself (相当于fry in one’s own grease) 5)掌上明珠a pearl in the palm (相当于the apple of one’s eye) 6)对牛弹琴to play the lute to a cow (相当于cast pearls before swine) 7)守口如瓶to keep one’s mouth closed like a bottle (相当于keep a still tongue in one’s head) 8) 雪中送炭to send charcoal in snowy weather (相当于help a lame dog over a stile) 9) 画蛇添足to draw a snake and add feet to it (相当于paint the lily) (2) 不少汉语成语不一定有非常对等的英语成语, 但它们的字面翻译也能使译文读者得到正确无误的形象意义. 如: 1) 声东击西to shout in the east and strike in the west 2) 刻骨铭心to be engraved on one’s heart and bones 3)井底之蛙to be like a frog at the bottom of a well 4)调虎离山to lure the tiger from the mountain 5)口蜜腹剑to be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted 2. 意译法 如：手忙脚乱in a frantic rush 立竿见影get instant results 它虽难以保全成语的文化特色和具体形象，却能简洁明快的反应出成语的喻义。 1) 粗枝大叶: with big branches and large leaves to be crude and careless 2) 无孔不入to take advantage of every weakness to get into every hole 3) 扬眉吐气to raise the eyebrows and let out a breath to feel proud and elated ) 灯红酒绿with red lights and green wine dissipated and luxurious 5) 大张旗鼓to make a great array of flags and drums on a large and spectacular scale 6) 海阔天空(to talk) at random with a vast sea and a boundless sky 7) 风雨飘摇(of a situation) being unstable the wind and rain are rocking 有一部分汉语成语带着一定的中国文化背景, 有的成语在字 面上就含中国古代的人名, 地名, 有的出自寓言或历史的典故. 对这部分成语, 字面翻译是无法为外国读者所接受的. 如加上 解释性文字, 就失去了成语精练的特点. 我们最好 的办法就是绕开其文化背景, 直接译出其真正的 内含意义. 1) 毛遂自荐to volunteer one’s service 2) 叶公好龙professed love of what one really fears 3) 南柯一梦a fond dream or illusory joy 4) 四面楚歌to be besieged on all sides 5) 锱铢必较to haggle over every penny 6) 罄竹难书(of crime) too numerous to mention 7) 初出茅庐at the beginning of one’s career
外贸英语中英互译总汇：询盘
外贸英语中英互译总汇：询盘 Heavy enquiries witness the quality of our products. 大量询盘证明我们产品质量过硬。 As soon as the price picks up, enquiries will revive. 一旦价格回升，询盘将恢复活跃。 Enquiries for carpets are getting more numerous. 对地毯的询盘日益增加。 Enquiries are so large that we can only than allot you 200 cases. 询盘如此之多，我们只能分给你们200箱货。 Enquiries are dwindling. 询盘正在减少。 Generally speaking, inquiries are made by the buyers. 询盘一般由买方发出。 Mr. Baker is sent to Beijing to make an inquiry at China National Textiles Corporation. 贝克先生来北京向中国纺织公司进行询价。 We regret that the goods you inquire about are not available. 很遗憾，你们所询的货物现在无货。 To make an inquiry about our oranges, a representative of the Japanese company paid us a visit. 为了对我们的橙子询价，那家日本公司的一名代表访问了我们。 We cannot take care of your enquiry at present. 我们现在无力顾及你方的询盘。 Your enquiry is too vague to enable us to reply you.
全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习精选资料汇总讲解
Unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life 一．背诵单词 get by 过得去 frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的 suburb 郊区 contentment 满足 honey 蜂蜜 make it 成功 canoe 独木木舟 sunset 日落(n) sunrise 日出(n) hawk 鹰 cornfield 玉米田 haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴 sled 雪橇 retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdue overdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加 indoor 室内的 spray 喷；洒 orchard 果园 barn 谷仓 chick 小鸡 typewriter 打字机 freelance 自由撰稿人 pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管 beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官 stack 一堆 wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜 cherry 樱桃 raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋 bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻 squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜 gallon 加仑 at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福 bless 为……祝福 on balance 总的来说den 兽穴 illustrate 举例说明 hitch 用-具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的
英语专业期末翻译考试试题(1) 汉译英
2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题 班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿学号＿＿＿Ⅰ、Translate the following phases into English(2point*5=10point) 1.覆水难收 ___________________________________________________________ 2.指鹿为马 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 爱屋及乌 ___________________________________________________________ 4条条道路通罗马 ___________________________________________________________ 5有钱能使鬼推磨 ___________________________________________________________ ⅡTranslate the following sentences into English(5point*6=30point) 1.我年轻的日子已经一去不返。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.你别狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.世界上只有海水取之不尽，用之不竭。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.我们是新雇员，得注意自己的一举一动。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.人民军队离不开人民，就像鱼儿离不开水一样。 ___________________________________________________________ 6.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 ___________________________________________________________ ⅢTranslate the following passages into English(10point*2=20point) 1）当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济，提高人民生活水平。为了实现这一目标，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，进一步解放生产水平；我们应当向世界敞开大门，学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策，就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2)秋天，无论在什么地方的秋天，总是好的；可是啊，北国的秋，却特别地来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。我的不远千里，要从杭州赶上青岛，更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由，也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”，这故都的秋味。 __________________________________________________________
外贸英语 纺织品专业 词汇翻译 中英文对照表
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品braided fabric编织物 deformation变形；走样 fast colours不褪色；色泽牢固 punch work抽绣 embroidery刺绣品 acetate fibre醋酯纤维 hemp大麻 damp proof防潮 sanforizing, pre-shrunk防缩 textiles纺织品 crochet钩编编织物 gloss, lustre光泽 synthetic fibre合成纤维 chemical fibre化学纤维 jutexx gunny cloth (bag)黄麻布（袋） mixture fabric, blend fabric混纺织物 woven fabric机织织物 spun silk绢丝 linenxx织物
woolen fabrics毛织物（品）cotton textiles棉纺织品cotton velvet棉绒 cotton fabrics棉织物（品）non-crushable耐绉的viscose acetal fibre黏胶纤维rayon fabrics人造丝织物artificial fibre人造纤维crewel work绒线刺绣mulberry silk桑蚕丝,家蚕丝silk fabrics丝织物 silk spinning丝纺 linen cambric手帕亚麻纱plain素色 figured silk提花丝织物jacquard提花织物 applique embroidery贴花刺绣discolourization褪色 mesh fabric网眼织物bondedfibre fabric无纺织物embroidered fabric绣花织物
期末翻译复习
Unit One: Science is a kind of knowledge which is a very useful tool in solving the technical problems of industry, agriculture, warfare and medicine. To understand the width and depth to which science can be applied to the material and spiritual problems that confront individuals and nations requires an understanding of what science really is. The word science comes to us from a Latin word, scire, which means "to know". Then, in a broad sense, science is simply what we know, the total of all human knowledge.But the definition of science as all human knowledge would not be a workable one, for it is obvious that there are different types of knowledge. The kinds differ according to how the knowledge was obtained, and also according to what frame of experience it fits. What we know of the arts, literature, law, religion, and technical know-how, are more or less separate funds of knowledge. They have little to do with what we commonly call science. Unit 5: For anthropologists, culture includes much more than refinement, taste, sophistication, education, and appreciation of the fine arts. Not only college graduates but all people are cultured. The most interesting and significant forces are those which affect people every day of their lives, particularly those which influence children during enculturation. Culture, as defined anthropologically, encompasses features that are sometimes regarded as trivial or unworthy of serious study, such as "popular " culture. To understand contemporary American culture, we must consider television, fast-food restaurants, sports, and games. As a cultural manifestation, a rock star may be as interesting as a symphony conductor, a comic book as significant as a book-award winner. Unit 7:This materialistic outlook has seriously influenced education. Fewer and fewer young people these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake. Every course of studies must lead somewhere, for example, to a bigger wage packet. The demand for hi-tech personnel far exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies. Tempting salaries and "fringe benefits" are offered to them. Recruiting tactics of this kind have led to the "brain drain", the phenomena in which highly skilled people offer their service to the highest bidder. The wealthier nations deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens. While Mammon is worshipped as never before, the rich get richer and the poor, poorer. Unit 11: Where do these ideas come from? Max Luscher from the University of Geneva believes that in the beginning life was dictated by two factors beyond our control: night and day. Night brought passivity, and a general slowing down of metabolism; day brought with it the possibility of action, and increase in the metabolic rate, thus providing us
大学英语期末考试翻译复习题20001
1. 无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该想办法克服它。No matter what difficulties we come across, we should tryour best to overcome them. 2. 尊老爱幼是中华民族传统的美德。 Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. 3. 今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高白己的知识水平以便跟上时代的发展。Today, people from all walks of life are tryingto acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times. 4. 孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。Children take a fancy to cartoons. 5. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做得不错。Given that they are lackingof experience/inexperienced/green hand,they have done a good job. 1. 她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 2. 试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。Experiments showed that non-smokers committedfewer errors than smokers. 3. 球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们白身的成功，二十因为他们支持的球队获得了胜木U。Football fans are oftenhighly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to the team that wins. 4. 尽管演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能抓住我们的注意力。Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hourmovie could not hold our attention. 5. 王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。Professor Wang is the only doctor I