(完整)人教版重庆中考英语高频考点复习.doc

重庆中考英语高频考点

中考时态语态复习 Review of Tenses

一、一般现在时 (Present Simple)

概念：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理

结构： do does

标志语： often ，always ，usually ，sometimes，every day ( week，month, year...)

二、一般过去时(Past Simple)

概念：表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作

结构： did

标志语： yesterday，the day before yesterday，ago，last..., in 1998

三、一般将来时(Future Simple)

概念 : 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.

结构： will do, shall do, be going to do

标志语： tomorrow ， the day after tomorrow，next...，in +时间段，in 2020

四、现在进行时(Present Progressive)

概念 : 表示正在发生的动作

结构： be (is, am, are) + doing

标志语： now，置于句首的Look ，Listen

五、过去进行时( Past Progressive)

概念：表示过去正在进行的动作

结构： be (was, were) + doing

标志语： at this time ，at ＋时间点 +过去时间（ at 9:00 o'clock last night ）， when， while.

六、过去将来时(Past Future Simple)

概念 : 表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作

结构： would do should do

标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中

七、现在完成时(Present Perfect)

结构： has + done, have + done

概念与标志语：

1）表示过去发生的动作影响到现在，与already, yet, ever, never, just, before，so far 连用。

2）表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，常与for+ 时间段 , since+过去时间，提问用How long.

八、过去完成时(Past Perfect)

概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作

结构： had done

标志语： 1）以 by， before+ 过去时间 2 ）主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。

加do:

一感 feel, 二听， hear ,listen to , 三让 let, make ,have, 四看 see,look at ,watch ,notice ,半帮助 help

注意 :1.被 +to do 2.see watch +doing 表示正在行， do 表全程 (做完）

加 to do：

三个希望两答 :hope, wish, want, agree, promise两个要求莫拒:demand, ask, refuse

法学会做决定 :manage, learn, decide不要假装在:pretend, choose

plan to do, allow to do, afford to do, would like to do, start,begin??

加doing:

完成践得忙 (finish,practice,be worth,be busy) 放弃 (keep on,be used to, give up) 考建不禁想(consider,suggest,can ’thelp,feellike) 喜思念要介意 (enjoy,miss,mind...) 介后 try to do 尽力做? try doing 做 forget to do 忘要做?（没做） forget doing 忘做了? Remember to do 住要做? ,remember doing 住做了?

状语从句分类及常用连词：

用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

状从句地点状从句原因状从句目的状从句果状从句条件状从句步状从句比状从句方式状从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一旦） (主将从）where, wherever

because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于） etc. （ et cetera，等于 and so on） in order that(了，以便 ), so that, that, etc.

so?that, so that, such?that, that, etc.

if, unless, as(so)long as, etc(.主将从）

though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.

as?as, so ?as, than,etc.

as, as if, as though, etc.

注意： so that 既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句

里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might 等。 2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. ( 目的状语从句)

Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.(结果状语从句 )

宾语从句

在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。宾语从句三要点：

宾语从句用法速记口诀：宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。

一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句用 that; 一般疑问句是否（ if, whether ）替；特殊疑问句更好办，引导词还用疑问词。

二是词态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去词，从句时态向前移。

三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。（主语在前。谓语在后）

定语从句的功用和结构

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先

行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who ， whom( 人） which( 物，） that 和关系副词。例如：

I like music that I can dance to.

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.

Do you know everybody who came to the party?

I still remember the night when I first came to the village?

This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.

在非限制性定从中：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

句的基本句型：

由一个主（或并列主）和一个（或并列）所构成的句子叫句。根据句子的基本构，句分 5 种基本句型：

1． S＋ V; （主＋不及物）Everything changes.万物都在。

2． S＋ V＋ O;（主＋＋及物＋）I like English.我喜英。

3． S＋ V＋ P; （主＋系＋表）She looks young. 她看上去很年。

4． S＋ V＋ IO＋ DO;（主＋及物＋接＋直接）

My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday.我母昨天我了本字典。

主接直接

5． S＋ V＋ O＋ Oc; （主＋及物＋＋）

We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我必保持教室干、整。

主足

简单句五种基本句型巧记歌诀：

英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类看动词，后接成分是关键。

系词之后接表语，不及物后无需连。及物又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见。

还有宾语补足语，各种搭配记心间。

中考英语作文分为五等：

一等文： 18-20 分；二等文： 15-18 分；三等文： 10-15 分；四等文： 5-10 分。五等文 0-5 分。

1、结构：三段式“观点——要点——总结”

2、要点：全，围绕中心（翻译）

3、逻辑：逻辑词first of all(首先)，what's more, (另外)，in a word, all in all(总结)

4、语法：硬性要求 ----单词的使用，名称的单复数，主谓一致，时态语态等。

5、亮点：高级点的词汇、词组、句型。定语从句，感叹句，引用（As the old saying goes）。

1、 ~ the + ~ est + 名 +(that)+ 主 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read， etc)

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.老是我曾遇到最仁慈的教。

2、 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容+ than to + V

Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事

3.There is no denying that + S + V ?? (不可否的?? )

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否的，我的生活品已每况愈下。

4.The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (??的原因是??)

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

我必种的原因是它能供我新的空气。

5.The + more + Adj + S + V ， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~( 愈??愈??)

The more books we read， the more learned we become.我愈多，我愈有学。

6.That is the reason why ~~~( 那就是??的原因)

Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很。那就是我不喜它的原因。

7.do good to( ??有益 )， do harm to(??有害 )

Reading does good to our mind.心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作度健康有害。

8.Since + S + 去式， S +在完成式。

Since he went to senior high school ，he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

9.It pays to + V ~~~( ??是得的。)

It pays to help others.帮助人是得的。

10.What a + Adj + N + S + V ！ = How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么??！)

What an important thing it is to keep our promise ！

How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守言是多么重要的事！

一、 25 个常考句型。

1.be worth doing得被??（主形式表被含）

The book is well worth reading. 本很得被。

2. be busy doing 正忙着做??

I am busy preparing for the coming final exam. 我正忙着即将到来的期末考做准。

3. too ? to do... 太??而不能??

The boy is too young to go to school. 个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。

4. so+adj./adv. as to do 如此??以致于 ......

She worked so hard as to pass all her tests. 她学如此努力以致于通了所有考。

5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人 ......

It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day. 每天上学花我 15 分的。

6. sb.spends some time （ in ）doing sth. 某人花??做某事

I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day. 我每天花 20 分写作。

7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.某人来，做某事是??的

It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas. 物园管理来，保物是重要的。

8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人??I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。

9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble （in ） doing sth. 某人做某事有困

He has some difficfty (in) studying English. 他在学英方面有困。

10. sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 只好 /只能 ......

I can do nothing but tell him the truth. 我只好告他事。

11. It is said that 据???

It is said that you are going abroad. 据你要出国。

12. not ? until ?直到??才 ......

I didn’ t go to sleep until my parents came back.知道我父母回来我才上床睡。

13. 主 +find/consider/think+it+形容或名+不定式

I find it interesting to see this film.我看部影和有趣。

14. so+adj./adv.+that如此??以致于......

such+n.+that?如此?? 以致于......

The lady is so happy that she can ’ t say a word位.女士如此高以至于不出来。 She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her in her class.

她是如此善良的女孩以致于班上每个人都喜她。

15. why not do sth 什么不做??呢？

why not go over your notebook ？什么不复一下笔呢？

16. It's time to do sth. 到做某事的了It's time to clean the classroom.打教室了。

17. sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事

She devoted herself to teaching English. 她致力于教英。

18. It is/ was+ 被部分 +that/who ?

It is this boy who broke the window. 是个男孩打破了窗。

19. I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移

I don ’ t think he will win the game.我他不会得比。

20. would like to do 想要做某事feel like doing 想要做某事

had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事would rather do 宁愿做??

I would like to drink some water. 我想喝水。

21. It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用

It is no use watching too much TV. 看太多是没用的。

22. 主 +have no idea+ 从句不知道??

I have no idea when he will come back.

我不知道他什么候回来。

23. no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how... 无 ......

No matter who you are, you must obey the law.无你是，都必遵守法律。

24. used to do 去常常做某事be used to doing 于做某事

I used to make a joke on him. 我去常常开他玩笑。

I have been used to getting up early. 我已了早起。

25. It is possible/probable/likely that 可能??

It ’ s possible but not likely/probable that he ’ ll come here next month.

他下月有可能来里，但是不是很肯定。