人教版八年级下册第五单元重点语法--过去进行时知识点总结讲解+练习 (无答案)
教学内容过去进行时
教学目标
1、掌握过去进行时用法，理解其结构，各种语气变形；
2、熟练运用其标志词或词组造句，知其所以然；
3、了解延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念，能很好地将其与when, while结合使用。
教学重难点能做对关于中考中现在完成时考察部分的题目；并运用其写作。
一、定义
1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.
2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
He was writing stories the whole morning.
二、结构
1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它.
I was watching TV at eight last night.
He was having breakfast at seven this morning.
2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它.
I was not watching TV at eight last night.
He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.
3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?
(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？
三、时间标志词
1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)
2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)
3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)
4.at that time/moment
5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句
考点一现在分词
要点归纳：
动词ing 的基本变化规则
1. __________________, 如do—doing
2.___________________, 如have—having, come—coming
3. __________________________________________________如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running
口诀：
停止游泳，___________ _____________
开始跑步和跳绳，___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物，___________ _____________
忘记坐下切蛋糕。__________ _____________ ___________
口诀：
现在分词ing, 变法有三般。
一般直接加，见e去e加。
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。
考点二特殊句型——when &while引导的过去时间状语从句要点归纳：
短：短暂性动作(用一般过去时) 长：持续性动作(用过去进行时)
1. 口诀：when后可长亦可短，while后只可长
When the thief came in, I was sleeping.
The thief came in, when I was sleeping.
The thief came in, while I was sleeping.
2. 口诀：若是两个都为长，while 来把纽带当
While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping.
The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping.
Tips:一般过去时和过去进行时时间标志词的区别：
一般过去时：过去的不精确时间
过去将来时：过去的精确时间
一、请写出下列动词的ing 形式。
paint ___________ draw ___________play ___________
give ____________ drive___________ make____________
sit_____________run______________put____________
get_____________ swim___________forget____________
二、选择题。
( ) 1. My parents __________ TV in the living room at 9 p.m. yesterday.
A. is watching
B. watched
C. would watch
D. were watching ( ) 2. Ben __________ at this time yesterday.
A. are sleeping
B. sleeping
C. was sleeping
D. slept
( ) 3. I __________ breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
B. been having
C. am having
D. was having ( ) 4.She the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.
A.was playing
B. played
C. is playing
D. plays
( ) 5. My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.
A.fell, was riding
B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode
D. falls, was riding
(完整)初二下过去进行时讲解及练习
答一读句子，找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二：过去进行时结构：主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。 否定式：主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它 三：与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...，at 8:00 last night即：过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即（过去某一具体时间段） 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句 四；when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when（这时，突然）+一般过去时 过去进行时+while+过去进行时 过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
语法总结--过去进行时(全)
过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense） 过去进行时学习方法 用法： 过去进行时，是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语when, while例如： 1.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle . 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来。 2.It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 3.They left the station while it was raining . 天正在下雨的时候他们离开了车站。 4.~ 5.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳 光灿烂。 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。常用的时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如： 1.What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday 昨天晚上九点她在做什么(介词短语表示时 间点) 2.When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在 看电视。 4.What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么 三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： 1.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作 都是延续的) 2.( 3.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 典型例题： 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. ，
八年级上册 过去进行时 练习题组(带答案)
练习题组1 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. I _____ (have) supper at half past six yesterday evening. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time?We _____ (watch) TV. 4. When I was young, I _____ (want) to be a bus driver. 5. My brother came into the bedroom while I _____ (dance). 6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school?Yes, it ____. (No, it ____.) 8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 9. _____ he _____ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening? 10. What _____ Jim _____ (write) when the teacher came in? 11．I __________（telephone）a friend when Bob __________（come）in. 12. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook) 二、单选题 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 3. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 4. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 5. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 6. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 四.按要求转换下列句型。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night? ________ , she ________. 3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写） He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday. 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）
初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解
初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解 时间：2009年05月04日作者：匿名来源：博客 (一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)
初中过去进行时讲解与练习
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习 (一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： （1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 （2）What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ （3）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 （4）It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 （5）When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、 副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
过去进行时的用法归纳
过去进行时的用法归纳 过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种，大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法，来看看吧。 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 @ 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词)，用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me.
八年级人教版过去进行时专项练习
过去进行时专项练习 一、单项选择 1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 二、动词填空。 １．John_______（work） all day yesterday. ２．He _______（walk） home when the （rian）_______begin. ３．—What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ —I_______（studay） in class． ４．When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him． ５．When I ________ （go） to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
人教版八年级下册第五单元重点语法--过去进行时知识点总结讲解+练习(无答案)
教学内容过去进行时 教学目标1、掌握过去进行时用法，理解其结构，各种语气变形； 2、熟练运用其标志词或词组造句，知其所以然； 3、了解延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念，能很好地将其与when, while结合使用。 教学重难点能做对关于中考中现在完成时考察部分的题目；并运用其写作。 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning. 2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。 He was writing stories the whole morning. 二、结构 1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它. I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？ 三、时间标志词 1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday) 2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday) 3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening) 4.at that time/moment 5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句 考点一现在分词 要点归纳： 动词ing 的基本变化规则 1. __________________, 如do—doing 2.___________________, 如have—having, come—coming 3. __________________________________________________如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running 口诀： 停止游泳，___________ _____________ 开始跑步和跳绳，___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物，___________ _____________ 忘记坐下切蛋糕。__________ _____________ ___________
八年级英语过去进行时专项练习
八年级英语The Summer holidays are coming Section B Prepare lesson before class预习提示 一、词组翻译 1、春城 2、做某事的最好时间/时节 3、应该做某事 4、不该做某事 5、听起来有趣 6、等等 7、外出旅行8、随时做某事 二、完成句子 1、Kunming is （春城）。 2、I think （你可以随时去）。 3、（我该游览什么地方）in Yunnan? 4、You （不该错过）Yawushan. 5、It （听起来真有趣）. 6、You should （带上照相机、一 些钱等等）. Teaching aims and demands教学目标 1、复习假日计划表达方式； 2、学习旅行所携带物品的表达方式； 3、学习制订旅行计划； 4、学习用should提建议。 Teaching procedure教学重点及难点 1、能独立制订旅行计划； 2、should表建议用法。 Teaching procedure教学设计 Step 1 Review（复习） 1.Review the description of the travel plans in Section A 1a: What are their holiday plans? Where do they want to go? Why do they want to go there? Michael wants to go to Australia because…
Maria plans to go back to Cuba because… Jane wants to stay in China because… 2、Ask the students to make up a dialog, using the words and expressions in Section A 1a. 3、Ask the students to say something about their holiday plans. Step 2 Presentation（呈现） 1、Go on learning about what they should take if they go on a trip.（When presenting the new words, the teacher can prepare umbrella, camera and other things for students.） 2、Learn the trip items. Teacher asks: What do they want to take? Listen to 2 and number the items, finish it. 3、Write the key words on the blackboard: the best time, weather, famous places, cost, things to take. Listen to la and help the students to understand la with the key words and phrases. 4、Listen to la again and finish lb. 5、Explain the use of “should/shouldn’t”. Step 3 Consolidation（巩固） 1、Listen to 1a and read after it, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation. 2、Talk with the tape. 3、Pair work. Practice 1a. Step 4 Practice（操练） 1、Act 1a out and make up a dialog like 1a. 2、The students prepare a map and discuss 3a between the deskmates. The make trip plans and imitate 3a to make a chart. Step 5 Summary（课堂小结） 本节课我们学习了如何制订旅行计划，应熟练掌握：
现在进行时和过去进行时的用法
（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如： Look at the picture．The girl is swimming． （4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。如： —What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the roo m． 练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词 play______read______sweep stand sit make______go_____sleep____jump walk clean wash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ (do) now? 5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson. 6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music. 9. It’s5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now 10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is. 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句) 2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问) 3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问) 4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问) 四．根据汉语意思填空: 1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____? 2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym. 3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books. 4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____. 5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework. 6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____. 7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice. 8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter. 9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.
过去进行时讲解
时态详解：过去进行时 一、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行 的动作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 二、如何理解过去进行时： 大家知道，过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。由此可推知，过 去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说“我进来时他正在 吃饭”，如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作—— 也就是说，“进来”用一般过去时，“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。 三、过去进行的构成 过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如： Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。 Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。 Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。 注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时，而是系表结构，其中的doing sth是动 名词，不是现在分词。如： Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。 Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。 Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。 四、过去进行时的主要用法 1. 表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。如： I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。 She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her. 她在写信。我不想打扰她。 2. 表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。如： It happened while I was living in Eastboume last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在伊斯特本 的时候。
2019【人教版】八年级英语上册-测试题：Unit3OurHobbies过去进行时及when和while
专项语法讲练——过去进行时及when和while引导的时间状语从句 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ___________ (do) my homework when Mike _______(come) last night. 2. She ____________(clean) the room when I ______(go) to see her. 3. They ____________ (read) the newspaper when I _______(go) into the room. 4. The teacher _____________(talk) to some parents when I _____(see) her. 5. The students ______________(revise) for their lessons when Mr. Black ________(enter) the classroom. 6. At that time they __________ (watch) TV at home. 7. What _____ you ______ (do) at eight last night? 8. Ling Ling, what ____ you ______ (look) for? 9. He said he _________ (repair) his bike at the moment. 10. It was a dark night. The wind _________ (blow) hard and the rain _______(fall) heavily. 11. He _________ (wait) for her girl friend when I met him. 12. He ________ (eat) an egg when I saw him. 13. I was writing while he _________ (listen) to music. 二、按要求进行句型转换。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) We _______ ________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (改为一般疑问句，做肯、否回答) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3. He ran in the park. (用at this time yesterday改写) ____________________________________________________ 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 他们那时不在打排球。 They __________ __________ volleyball at that time. 2. 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？ __________ he __________ TV when you came back? 3. 昨天中午他在哪里等你？ __________ __________ he __________ for you at noon yesterday? 4. 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。 He __________ __________ his homework when I left. 5. 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。 While they __________ __________ the floor, the teacher came in. 6. 昨天下午5点你在做什么？ What __________ you __________ at five yesterday afternoon? 7. 我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。 They __________ __________ the newspaper when I __________ the room.
八年级：过去进行时结构和用法演示教学
过去进行时的用法 一．过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ 三．过去进行时的结构： 1.过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 动词ing”构成 EX：We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2.过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 EX：This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成 EX：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下
午四点你们在打篮球吗？ 练习题： 过去进行时选择填空： ( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... Done ( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have ( )3. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night . A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching ( )4. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night . A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. Writes ( )5. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening . A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing