英语非谓语动词语法练习(讲解)

1. 常见只能跟doing，不跟to do的动词：appreciate, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, keep, dislike, doubt, suggest, and practice.

2. 常见只能跟to do, 不跟doing的动词: hope, want, ask, expect, decide, agree, plan, offer, refuse, pretend.

3. remember, forget, regret, stop, go on, try 后跟to do和doing意思不同。

1) I remember locking the door when I left.

2) Please remember to lock the door when you left.

3) He forgot turning off the light.

4) He forgot to turn off the light.

5) They regret ordering these books from abroad.

6) I re gret to inform you that we can’t hire you.

7) They stopped talking.

8) They stopped to talk.

9) He went on speaking of his war experience.

10)He went on to speak of his experience.

11)She tried hard to find the way.

12)I tried typing in the password.

4. 不带to的不定式（see，watch, notice, hear, make, have，let及其他情况）：

1) I saw him steal that car.

2) He often watches us play chess.

3) Did you notice anyone come in?

4) I hear them sing this song often.

5) What makes you think I’m a spy?

6) Have them come to my party.

7) Let me go.

5. 主语中含有动词do的某种形式，后面的不定式省去to：

1) All I did was give him a little push.

2) What he wants to do first is hunt for something to eat.

3) The only thing we can do is spare time for this work.

4) The thing to do now is rest.

Rather than 之后的不定式也省去to：

1) Rather than wait any more, I decided to go home by taxi.

2) I decided to write an e-mail rather than telephone. 在except 和but之后，如果其前的句中含有动词do的某种形式，则不定式不带to：

1) He will do anything except lend you money.

2) She can do anything except cook.

3) There was nothing to do but wait.

4) They did nothing but complain.

如果其前的句中不含有动词do的某种形式，则不定式带to：

1) He wanted nothing but to stay here.

2) It had no effect except to give him money.

Why 或why not之后的不定式，不带to：

1) Why run this risk?为什么要冒险？

2) Why go there?为什么到那去？

3) Why not take a vote?为什么不投票表决呢？

不定式的特殊句型so as to

1）表示目的；它的否定式是so as not to do。Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.

汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.

轻点进去，别惊醒了婴儿。

2)so kind as to ---劳驾

Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?

劳驾，现在几点了。

1.I do remember ____the letter but I’ve forgotten when I did it .

a. to post

b. posting

c. to be posting

d. posted

2. Would you mind ____the radio? a. turn on b. turning c. turning on d. being turned

3.Little Franz did nothing but ____all day long. a. to play b. to be playing c. play d. played

4.I’ll tell the worker what needs ____. a. to repair b. repaired c. to be repair d. repairing

5.He looks very happy. He seems ___the exam. a. to pass b. to be passed c. passed d. to have passed

6. __there more than once, he offered to show us round the city.

a. Being

b. Was

c. Has been

d. Having been

7.She has no choice but ____her plan. a. give up b. to give up c. giving up d. gives up

8.What ___news! a. an encouraged b. an encouraging c. encouraging d. encouraged

9.It is no use ____about it because he will never change his mind.

a. argue

b. argued

c. to be argued

d. arguing

10.She has been looking forward ___her parents. a. to meet b. to meeting c. for meeting d. being met

11.My brother is busy ____for the exam. a. prepares b. prepared c. to prepare d. preparing

12.-Where was Li Ming last night? -I saw him _____his homework in the classroom.

a. doing

b. did

c. to do

d. was doing

13.What’s the language ____in Germany? a. speaking b. spoken c. be spoken d. to speak

14.T hough I have often heard this song ___.I’ve never heard you ___it .

a. being sung…sang

b. sang…singing

c. sung…sing

d. to be sung…to sing

15. The teacher found the classroom thoroughly___. a. cleaning b. to clean c. to be cleaned d. cleaned

16.I regret ___you that it is impossible . a. being tell b. tell c. to tell d. told

17.____some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

a. Following

b. Followed by

c. Being follow

d. Having been followed

18.We think the film is ___. a. worth to see b. worthy to be seen c. worth being seen d. worth to seeing

19.Ten years ago there was an old man ____in that house.

a. lived

b. living

c. live

d. was living

20.After Marx had mastered French and English, he ___Russian.

a. went on to learn

b. went learning

c. had gone to learn

d. would go on learning

21.Have you got used ___in China. Mr. Early? a. to live b. to living c. to be living d. live

22.____white, the kitchen looks much better that before. a. Paints b. Painted c. Painting d. to paint

23.I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me___. a. feeling sick b. be sick c. being sick d. sick

24.-You have come just in time to help us. –Fine. What needs____?

a. I do

b. be doing

c. to be done

d. to do

25.The next morning he found the man ____under the tree. a. lying b. lie c. lay d. laying

26.I used to sit for hours ______nothing in the boat. a. to doing b. to do c. doing d. did

27.How about _____her up and ____her the truth?

a. call…tell

b. calling…telling

c. celled…told

d. to call …to tell

28.The teacher told them ____so much noise. a. don’t make b. no t make c. not to make d. not making

29.He forgot ____the manager his business card already, so he handed him another.

a. to hand

b. handing

c. to have handed

d. having handed

30.When ____, water changes into ice. a. to cool b. cooling c. cooled d. it cooled

31.We can’t get the machine ____. so we need someone _____us.

a. to go…to help

b. going…to help

c. going …help

d. gone …helping

32.He is from an ____country.

a. English –spoken

b. English –speaking

c. speaking-English

d. English-speak

33.I don’t think he’ll succeed ____this job. a. finishing b. to finish c. finish d. in finishing

34.There was a terrible noise ____the sudden burst of light .

a. followed

b. following

c. to be followed

d. being followed

35.John was made ___the classroom for a week as a punishment .

a. to clean

b. cleaning

c. clean

d. to be cleaning

36._____tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to swim with you.

a. Not preparing

b. Not prepare

c. Not being prepared

d. Not having prepared

37.The sun____, they set out. a. rise b. rose c. rising d. rises

38.Nothing could ____the boy from _____the tall building.

a. a. prevent…risking climbing

b. prevent…risking to cli mb

b. b.

c. stop…risk climbing

d. keep…risking climb

39.How much time did you spend ____the text. a. reciting b. to recite c. in recite d. on reciting

40.I didn’t _____it until you had explained how .

a. manage to do

b. managed to do

c. manage to have done

d. manage doing

41.____what English food is like, they decided not to spend their holiday in England.

a. Telling

b. Being told

c. Having told

d. Having been told

42.To succeed in a difficult task, ____.

a. one needs perseverance

b. perseverance is needed

c. you need be perseverance

d. perseverance is what one needs

43.In that year he had a hundred yuan ____and bought a second –hand bicycle.

a. saving

b. saved

c. being saved

d. to save

44._____more time, he will design a new engine. a. Giving b. Being given c. Having given d. Given

45.I believe that’s the best way to stop such a thing ____.

a. to happen

b. from happening

c. happened

d. happen

46.____constantly, your handwriting can be greatly improved.

a. So long as you practise

b. Practising

c. Keeping on practising

d. To practise

47.He felt puzzled. he seemed ____what I meant.

a. not to grasp

b. to not grasp

c. have not grasped

d. not to have grasped

48. –I can’t work out the maths problem. –why ___another way?

a. not try in

b. not to try with

c. not try with

d. not to try in

49.It’s necessary ___the balance of nature. a. for us to keep b. of us to keep c. us keeping d. ou r keeping

50. ___his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among western leaders

a. Lead

b. Leading

c. Have led

d. Having led