中考英语副词专项练习题
中考英语副词专项练习题
一、初中英语副词
1．There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A. Luckily
B. Loudly
C. Angrily
D. Badly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选A。B是大声地，C是生气地，D是糟糕地，均不合题意。
2．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________?
—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet; How a
B. already; How
C. yet; What a
D. already; What 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！，这里强调名词movie，所以用what a，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站？——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除BD，由答语可知，是去的方式，宾语从句的连接词用how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。
4．—______ will the discussion last?
—______ we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until
B. When; Not until
C. How long, Until
D. When, Until
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。由动词last持续，可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用how long，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，until表示动
作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。not until直到......才......，常与短暂性单词连用。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，连词辨析。
5．Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.
A. clearly
B. more clearly
C. most clearly
D. the most clearly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地；B.more clearly更清楚地；C.most clearly最清楚地；D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …：和……一样……，表示同级比较，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。
6．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet．
A. Sometimes
B. never
C. always
D. seldom
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道她的爱好是什么，因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A．sometimes 有时；B．never从不；C．always 总是；D．seldom 很少。结合句意可知，不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多，频率较高用always，答案为C。
【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。
7．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well
B. writes good
C. is written well
D. is written good
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种笔很好写，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。故选A。
【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析，注意good和well的词义和用法。
8．— What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao?
— School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____.
A. carefully
B. seriously
C. specially
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师，你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要，因此，我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地，认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对…重视，认真对待take...seriously，故选B。
9．Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.
A. carefully
B. careless
C. careful
D. carelessly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully 细心地，仔细地，副词；B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词；D. carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要“仔细地听”，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选A。
10．As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A. very
B. too
C. so
D. quite
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名工程师，你再谨慎都不为过，你应该注意每个细节。very很，非常；too太；so如此；quite相当，很。can't …too…是一个固定的句型，“再……也不为过，越……越好”，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词的搭配和用法。
11．—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.
—Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. later
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起，他还在开会。still仍然，根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些，用副词比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项，确保句子通顺。
12．----_____ does your father go to the fitness center?
----He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；B. How often多久一次，向频率提问；C. How long 多久，问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选B。
13．We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A. Probably
B. especially
C. immediately
D. exactly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，立刻，exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣，用especially，尤其是，故答案选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。
14．She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.
A. enough carefully.
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. careful enough
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：她不够细心，在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后；首先排除A,B；系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查enough用法：修饰形容词放在形容词后，was系动词后应使用形容词。
15．Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still
B. always
C. already
D. almost
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。A：still还；B：always总是；C：already已经；D：almost几乎，差不多。根据下文The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的副词。
16．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. Over
B. Around
C. Nearly
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
17．He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. enough carefully
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他做作业不够细心，因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do，
因此排除AB，当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候，将enough放在形容词或副词后面，故答案是C。
【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。
18．Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad
B. a little worse
C. much badly
D. a lot of worse
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好，而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误，more不能用来修饰形容词原级，a lot of只能修饰名词，much badly含义是多糟糕，结合语境可知选B。
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
19．The poor woman lived in a small house .
A. alone ,lonely
B. lonely ,alone
C. alone ,alone
D. lonely lonely
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】lonely是形容词，意思是孤独的；alone是副词，意思是独自
【点评】注意区别两词的不同用法。
20．– The more ______ you listen to the tape, the ______ you will find it to understand.
A. carefully; more easily
B. careful; more easily
C. carefully; easier
D. careful; easier 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：你听的磁带越多，你就会觉得越容易理解。形容词或副词比较级的叠加，表示程度的增减递进。根据语境，副词carefully修饰listen， easy修饰find，故选C。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
21．—Do you think Hua Chenyu sings as as Wang Feng in the show I Am a Singer？
—No, I don t think so. I think Hua Chenyu sings .
A. good; better
B. better; well
C. well; better
D. good; well
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得在《我是歌手》中，华晨宇和汪峰唱得一样好吗？--不，我不觉得。我觉得华晨宇唱得更好。as+原级+as和……一样，所以第一空用能修饰谓语动词sings的副词well；第二空表示比较，用better，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词比较级及同级比较as……as。
22．——What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?
——_________, don't stay here ________ visiting hours.
A. Usually; over
B. Regularly; above
C. Anyway; beyond
D. Mostly; during 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须什么时间离开，李博士? –无论如何，你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意；beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选C 【点评】考查语意的理解。
23．—Roger Federer is a great tennis player.
—I agree. I think no one else plays .
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—罗杰·费德勒是一名伟大的网球运动员。—我同意。我认为没有人能踢得更好。A. good好的；B. well好地；C. better更好的（地）；D. best最好的（地）。根据语境可知没有人比罗杰踢得更好，所以用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查副词比较级。
24．—My friend Lily always thinks anyone else.
—Oh, she is a thoughtful girl.
A. more carefully than
B. more careful than
C. less carefully than
D. less careful than 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦，她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think，句中有than，句子要用比较级，故选A
【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰，而more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加the。
25．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!
A. what
B. when
C. how
D. why
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。
二、动词被动语态
26．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.
A. were planted
B. are planted
C. will be planted.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。
27．Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.
A. are used to doing; are used to use
B. are used to do; are used to using
C. used to do; are used to using
D. are used to do; used to use
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑用来做许多的事情，我们习惯于使用这些现代的机器。be used to do sth,被用来做……，be used to doing sth 习惯于做……，used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
28．More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.
A. will send
B. will be sent
C. sent
D. were sent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般将来时；B. will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；C. sent一般过去时；D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year（明年），可知此句时态是一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者（主语和动词之间是被动关系），可知此句是被动语态，故此句是一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
29．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. plant
B. is planted
C. were planted
D. are planted
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
30．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A. served; to order
B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering
D. are served; to order
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。
31．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built
B. build
C. will build
D. is built
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build，动词，建造；university与build的之间存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态；根据in the future，可知此句要用一般将来时，will be built，故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
32．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）
A. are allowed
B. allowed
C. will be allowed
D. allow
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．
33．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing
B. were killed
C. killed
D. had killed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。
34．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．
A. sold; sold
B. are sold; are sold
C. sell; sell
D. are sold; sell
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。定语从句主语which 和sell之
间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除A/C；当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表被动意义，sell well，表示书卖得好，用主动语态表被动；故答案为D.
【点评】考查被动语态。理解句意，掌握被动语态的用法和结构。理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。
35．— If you_______ another chance tomorrow， can you do it better， Lucy?
— That's for sure. Trust me!
A. give
B. will give
C. are given
D. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，露西？——这是肯定的。相信我！根据语境可知是被给机会，因此该用被动语态，在条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时态中的被动语态，注意条件状语从句适用主将从现。
中考英语副词专题复习
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【精品】英语副词专项训练
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中考英语常见副词最全总结
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(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
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人教版中考英语专项训练副词专题(含答案)
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中考英语复习专题八副词
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形容词变为副词 1. 一般直接加-ly quick―quickly; bad―badly 2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly true―truly 3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly若读音为[aI]则直接加-ly happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly 4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably 二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词通常放在所修饰词之前enough放在所修饰形容词的后面 ①The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 ②Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。 (2)副词修饰动词时一般放在被修饰词之后very quite不能修饰动词方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是他伤得不重。 2. 作定语一般放在所修饰词之后 The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。 考点二副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly —more clearly—most clearly; easily—more easily—most easily 2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest 3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。 中考真题 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012·临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _______ (serious). 2.2011·遵义中考Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _______ (true) common. 答案 1. seriously 2. truly 3.2011·临沂中考If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will fe el tired and get angry _______ (easy). 4. (2011·宿迁中考 _______ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 5.2011·遵义中考Windy does _______ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案 3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse Ⅱ. 单项选择
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