一般过去时的被动语态

一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态

一般过去时的被动语态

用法

被动语态用于以下一些情况:

1.当不知道谁是动作执行者时’。

Money and keys were taken from coat pockets during the party.

当谁是有关动作执行者显得并无意义、不重要或者已很清楚时。一般过去时的被动语态常见于某些类型的报道文,其中包括:

2.有关法律程序的报道。

A woman was sentenced to two years in prison.

3.有关事故与自然灾害的报道。

A child was hurt.

Buildings were damaged.

4.有关学术研究的报道。

Three milliliters(3毫升)of water were added to the mixture.

5.当需强调动作本身和受到动作影响的人或物时。比较下下面的例句:

主动语态:A bus completely destroyed my car yesterday.

被动语态:My car was completely destroyed yesterday.

6.当需避免句首出现冗长而又复杂的主语时。

Most fish are caught by fishermen who are prepared to wait patiently on the river bank in all weathers.

大部分的鱼都是被全天呆在河岸上耐心等候的渔民所捕获。

7.当事情发生在过去某一具体的时间里时,使用的是一般过去时的被动语

态,而非现在完成时的被动语态。

形式

一般过去时的被动语态由was / were+过去分词构成。

She was arrested.

They were taken away immediately.

表示动作执行者时可用by短语。

The fruit was picked by students.

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例

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一般过去时的被动语态学习三要素

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初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

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主动语态与被动语态

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一般过去时 过去进行时 被动语态

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主动语态与被动语态相互转换

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主动语态变被动语态专题练习

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(完整版)主动语态变被动语态的几种类型

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初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案

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主动语态与被动语态

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五. 方法: ●Many people speak English.(主动语态) ●English is spoken by many people.(被动语态) 六.注意以下问题: ● A.带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语,须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for 用to的常见词有:give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有:make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. ●eg. ●1. Mary gave him some books. ●He was given some books by Mary. ●Some books were given to him by Mary. ●2. Her father bought her a new bike. ●She was bought a new bike by her father. ● A new bike was bought for her by her father. ●B.带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的动词变为被动语态时,只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语不可变为主语。

各种时态的主动语态和被动语态

主动语态被动语态 动词原形或+s/es 主语+am/is/are+done 1. 一般现在时主语+ 系动词am/is/are+表语主语+ Can/may/must+be+done Can/may/must+动词原形 动词过去式主语+ was/were +done was/were +表语主语+ could/might/had to +be+done 2. 一般过去时主语+ could/might/had to +动词原形 Will/shall +v 主语+ will/shall +be+done 3. 一般将来时主语+ am/is/are going to +v 主语+ am/is/are going to +be+done am/is/are + to do 主语+am/is/are + to +be+done would/should+v 主语+ would/should +be+done 4. 过去将来时主语+ was/were going to +do 主语+ was/were going to +be+done Was/were+ to do 主语+ Was/were + to +be+done 5. 现在进行时主语主语+am/is/are+ being done 6. 过去进行时主语+was/were+doing 主语+ was/were + being done 7. 现在完成时主语+have/has+done 主语+ have/has+been done 8. 过去完成时主语+had+done 主语+had been done 9. 现在完成进行时主语+have/has+ been doing(无被动) 10. 过去完成进行时主语+had+ been doing(无被动) 注:系动词、不及物动词没有被动语态,但动词不定式to do有被动语态,即to be done。 主动语态变为被动语态 1.I teach him English every is taught English by me every day. 主 +谓 +间宾 +直宾 +时间状语 (1)主动语态变为被动语态:主动语态的主语变为被动语态中by的宾语(人称代词由 主格变为宾格),主动语态的动词变为被动语态相应时态的被动语态(要按着各种时态 的构成形式去变),主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语(人称代词由宾格变为主格)。 (2)主动语态变为被动语态,动词时态不能发生变化。 (3)人称代词的主格和宾格: 主格在句子中作主语,宾格在句子中作宾语。 人称代词的主格:主格在句子中作主语 I(我),you(你),he,she,it(他,她,它),we(我们),you(你们),they(他/ 她/它们) 人称代词的宾格:宾格在句子中作宾语,放在动词和介词之后。 me(我),you(你),him,her,it(他,她,它),us(我们),you(你们),them(他/ 她/它们)

一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态

Guidance Case for Book 14 Unit5 Part 3被动语态 Class______ Group ________ Name_______ date________ Aims: 1. 学生将能够利用被动语态的基本结构,做会一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态习题。 2. 学生将能够完全掌握被动语态的基本结构。 3. 学生将能够复习一部分不规则动词的过去分词变法。 Steps: 展标---导学---独学---小组活动---课堂检测 Step 1 请根据所给动词和句意思,以其适当形式填空: 1.The new building ________ in two years. (find) 2.Where _______ the trees ______ by you? (plant) 3.When ________ the party _______? (hold) 4.The e-mail _______ to her last night. (send) 5.Girls __________ into four groups yesterday. (divide) 6.Mary _________ many flowers in the garden last year. (plant) 7.Many flowers __________ in the garden last year. (plant) 8.Harry Potter _________ by me for several times in my childhood. (read) 9.English __________ once a week next year. (learn) 10.Your parents _________ me feel happy last night. (make) 11.I ___________ feel happy by your parents. (make) 12.Baby _________ by Justin Bieber. (sing) 13. A new book ________ in the future by Anne. (publish) 14.My parents __________ me a scooter as my birthday present. (give) 15. A scooter __________ me by my parents as my birthday present. (give) 16.Your schoolbag ___________ at home this morning. (forget) 17.My mother __________ to school yesterday. (call) 18.Nothing could _________ if you dream of it all day long. (do) 19.Time _________ by us to do nothing important. (waste) 20.Lin Li _________ his homework with his classmate at school. (do) 21.Many picture _________ by young Tom. (draw) 22.These old photos _________by my dad. (take) 23.The biggest kite which is the highest in the sky _________ by my father. (fly) 24.I _________ to do my homework by myself. (tell) 25.Lily _________ to go home earlier by her mother the day before yesterday. (tell) 26.Good stories _________ by old people. (tell) 27.What __________ on the ground? (put) 28._________ song _________ by Lucy at the party? 29.Where _________ the book ________ by you? (hide) 30.Whose schoolbag ____________ at school? (leave) Step 2单项选择: 1.English __________ well by Zhang Fang. A.is speak B. was spoken C. was spoke D. is spoke 2.This photo _________ in 1997 in Beijing University by my teacher. A.is taken B. be taken C. was taken D. was took 3.My Chinese book _________ to Tom the day before yesterday. A.was lent B. was lended C. was borrowed D. is borrowed

初中英语主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案

初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案 .把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1.We often use a recorder in our English class. 2.They will show a new film next week. 3.When did they build the house? 4.I saw the boy enter the room. 5.Will they show a new film next week? 6.Have they posted the letter yet? 7.We often see him help his classmate. 8.You must turn off the light before you go to be.d 9.Who is repairing the bike? 10.The student should learn all the texts by heart. n ?选择填空: 1. _____________________ The reading room yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. __________________________ The workers were made ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. ___________ Food in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustn' t keep C. must be kept D. mustn 't be kept 4. _______________ His father to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent 5. _______________ The pen well.

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