【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?

— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.

A. had been disappeared

B. has disappeared

C. had disappeared

D. has been disappeared

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事，"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事，即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成，应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词，故选C。

【分析】此题考查动词的时态，要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态，并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。

2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?

—Not yet, I'll do it at once.

A. have; finished

B. Did; finish

C. Will; finish

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.

A. to have

B. having

C. have

D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A

【点评】注意时态一致，

4．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．

A. slept

B. has been asleep

C. was asleep

D. had been asleep

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.

【点评】考查过去完成时。

5．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.

A. have been

B. have

C. had been

D. will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

6．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.

A. left

B. had left

C. forgot

D. had forgotten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。

7．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes

A. got to; has begun

B. arrived at; has been on

C. reached; had begun

D. hurried to; had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

8．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.

A. went

B. would go

C. had gone

D. have gone 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。故选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，

首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

9．— What do you think of the young lady?

— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.

A. has put

B. put

C. had put

D. would put

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。

10．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.

A. founded

B. has founded

C. has been found

D. had been founded

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

11．—I ______ know you can play the piano so well.

—Thank you.

A. didn't

B. don't

C. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A。

12．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took

B. had been taken

C. had had been taken

D. had taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

13．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.

A. rang

B. has rung

C. had rung

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当我返回到学校时，铃早响了。By the time…,在……时间前，经常用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前，所以用过去完成时态。 A. rang一般过去时态；B. has rung现在完成时态；

C. had rung过去完成时态。故选 C。

14．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.

A. has seen

B. had seen

C. will see

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；

B.已经看了，过去完成时；

C.将看，一般将来时；

D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

15．He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying

B. she had stayed

C. did she stay

D. she stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

16．Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.

A. to mark, to answer

B. to mark, answering

C. marking, answering

D. marking, to answer

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据句意可知布朗先生正在写论文，然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时，所以要用making，这里面写论文是为了回答问题，表示目的所以answer之前应该加to。故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配too…to…，及动词不定式表目的。

17．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

18．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .

A. would happen

B. had happened

C. happened

D. was happened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

19．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?

—Because I the park twice.

A. have gone to

B. had gone to

C. had been to

D. have been to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

20．By the time he at the railway station, the train .

A. had arrived; had left

B. arrived; had left

C. arrived; left

D. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by

the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

21．—Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, he _________ by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗？——没有，我到达的时候他已经离开了。got，一般过去时，离开在到达之前已经发生了，因此使用过去完成时，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。

22．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.

A. had worked

B. works

C. is working

D. will work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

23．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A. will stay

B. has stayed

C. would stay

D. had stayed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

24．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.

A. is

B. has been

C. was

D. had been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时，所以选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

25．She_______ballet before she entered film industry.

A. has practiced

B. had practiced

C. will practiced

D. would practiced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在进入电影业之前，她练习跳芭蕾。本句考查过去完成时，在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”；即过去完成时；故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

26．Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.

A. hoped

B. had hoped

C. has hoped

D. hopes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

27．—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.

A. didn't see

B. wouldn't see

C. hasn't seen

D. hadn't seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗？——使得，他见到了。他已经有几年不见他的老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作，故用过去完成时态。选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析

28．She to be a good mother.

A. have thought

B. thought

C. thinks

D. had thought

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

29．She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.

A. plans

B. planned

C. had planned

D. has planned

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：她本来打算早点上学，但是她忘记起床了。动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

30．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.

A. stares at

B. has stared at

C. looks at

D. had stared at

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

中考英语单选易错题(教师版)

九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?

2020年中考英语易错题解析一

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