复习专题副词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
复习专题副词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、初中英语副词
1．—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?
— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A. Well
B. Certainly
C. Exactly
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？---当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
2．—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.
A. as beautiful as
B. as badly as
C. worse than
D. better than
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。——太棒了！没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”；as badly as “和……一样糟糕”； worse than “比……更糟”；be tter than“比……更好”；否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意，她是最好的，因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。
【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。
3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. much
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。
4．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well
B. writes good
C. is written well
D. is written good
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种笔很好写，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。故选A。
【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析，注意good和well的词义和用法。
5．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than
提示，可知此句要用比较级，fast，快，副词，其比较级是faster，故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标志。
6．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A. happily
B. bravely
C. politely
D. differently
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；differently不同地。结合常识可知，绅士（gentleman）风度是举止礼貌、优雅，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意前后的逻辑关系。
7．You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.
A. heavily
B. hardly
C. carefully
D. loudly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不，否定
副词;C.认真地，仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了，可知雨下的大，下地猛。故选A。8．—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?
—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.
A. often
B. always
C. seldom
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》了吗？——没有，这些
天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”，与seldom同义。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
9．Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.
A. by
B. over
C. from
D. on
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词，通过;over介词，在……之上，多余，超过;from介词，从;on介词，在……上;副词，继续。work on继续
散步。所以选D。
10．Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A. terribly
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. freely
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：当他们正经过学校时，司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地；B.快速地；C.慢慢地；D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。
11．—How is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always
B. often
C. almost
D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】[分析]句意：----苏珊怎么样？-----奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直；B. often经常；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。
12．—Can you catch what I said？
—Sorry，I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly．
A. almost
B. probably
C. mostly
D. hardly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你能领会我说的话吗？﹣对不起，我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂，故选D。
【点评】副词辨析，结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。
13．—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.
A. nicely
B. carelessly
C. rudely
D. heavily
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好，很受欢迎。A好地，B粗心地，C粗鲁地，D沉重地。根据he used to be mean.他过去小气，和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多，可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据所给语境选择合适的副词。
14．Venus （金星）is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.
A. near; away
B. nearest, far
C. nearest; away
D. near; far
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第一空，根据比较的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the，可知此空应填最高级结构，故排除A 和D；第二空，根据句意可知，表示距离，固定搭配，基数词+里程单位+away，此空应填away，故排除B，故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。
15．— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.
A. even
B. well
C. right
D. ever
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找了。——哦，奶奶，它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至；well好；right正是；恰恰；ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
16．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. Over
B. Around
C. Nearly
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
17．—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries.
— Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly
B. widely
C. never
D. seldom
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的，汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语，我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。A.几乎不；B.广泛地；C.从不；
D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
18．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up
B. often got up
C. had got up
D. never gets up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析
19．—You must drive _____next time, or there may be another accident.
—Thanks. I will be much _____from now on.
A. carefully; more carefully
B. more careful; more careful
C. more carefully; more careful
D. more careful; carefully
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：下次开车你必须更加小心点，否则有可能发生另一个意外事故。谢谢。从现在开始我会更加小心。前一个词修饰动词短语该用副词，由next time知该用比较级；后一个词跟在系动词be之后，作表语该用形容词，由much知该用比较级。因此选C。
【点评】考查形容词的等级。
20．He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.
A. wide; a number of knowledges
B. wide; a great deal of knowledge
C. widely; a large number of knowledges
D. widely; a good deal of knowledge
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行，去的范围也很广，所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词，travel为动词，应该由widely来修饰，首先排除A,B；knowledge为不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为D。
21．—Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you.
—Sorry, I will speak a little ________.
A. more slowly
B. less slowly
C. more quickly
D. most quickly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—丹尼尔，你说的太快了。我跟不上你的速度。——对不起，我会说的慢一点。A.更慢；B.更不慢；C.更快；D.最快。根据 you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you 可知，对方应放慢说话的速度，应该是说得更慢一点，故答案是A。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
22．— ________ have you been in Jinan?
— Since 2008.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你来济南多久了？—自2008年以来。How long多长时间，提问时间段； How often多久一次，提问频率； How soon多久以后，提问将来的时间段；How far多远，提问距离。根据答语可知，回答的是时间段，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问副词短语辨析，根据答语做出选择。
23．—My friend Lily always thinks anyone else.
—Oh, she is a thoughtful girl.
A. more carefully than
B. more careful than
C. less carefully than
D. less careful than 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦，她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think，句中有than，句子要用比较级，故选A
【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰，而more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加the。
24．—What do you think of Miss Wang's teaching?
—Oh, no one teaches .
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. good
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为王老师的教学怎么样？——哦，没人教得比她更好。没人比她教得好，表示比较的概念和意思，用好的比较级better，well/good是原级形式，而best是好的最高级形式，故答案选C。
25． It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .
A. here
B. there
C. somewhere
D. everywhere
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：春天东营就是一个花的世界，到处你都可以看到花。here这儿；there那儿；somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方，到处。根据句意可知，春天的东营是花的世界，因此处处都可以看到花，故选D。
二、动词被动语态
26．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
A. is invented
B. was invented
C. invented
D. invents
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。
27．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They to children in poor areas.
A. were sent
B. are sent
C. will be sent
D. were being sent
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚刚在我们学校门口我看到了几箱书。——他们被送往贫困地区的孩子。指这几箱书的去向，因此用一般将来时，they和send之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，填入will be sent，故选C。
【点评】考查将来时的被动语态，注意其结构为 will be done。
28．He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday.
A. give
B. gave
C. was given
D. will be given
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表，上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系，last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志，故用一般过去时的被动语态，was given，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
29．The 2018 World Cup ________ in Russia. How _____________ is!
A. will be held; exciting a news
B. will be taken place; an exciting news
C. will take place; exciting the news
D. will hold; an exciting news
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！hold 和take place都可以表示举行比赛，区别是前者一般是人做主语，后者一般是物做主语。take place表示“发生”的词或者短语是不能用被语态的，本句中news是不可数名词，本句中指前文提到的好消息，故前面用定冠词。how引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选C。
【点评】英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解
每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what 与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
30．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．
A. is called
B. are called
C. called
D. calls
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。
31．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）
A. are allowed
B. allowed
C. will be allowed
D. allow
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．
32．A new school _________ last year in my hometown.
A. set up
B. sets up
C. is set up
D. was set up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校。set up创建，建立，安排，组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。
33．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
34．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A. practice singing
B. to practice singing
C. practiced singing
D. to practice sing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来真美。hear sb. do sth，听到某人做某事，但是在被动语态中，宾语补足语中的to不能省略，练习做某事，practice doing sth，因此选择to practice singing，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意主动语态中作宾补省去to的动词不定式，在被动语态中一定要还回来。
35．He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A. injure
B. injuring
C. injured
D. injurns
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词，injure，伤害，与主语he 是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be done，根据助动词was，故此处是过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。
六年级英语形容词副词综合练习题及答案
形容词副词综合练习题及答案 There are many you ng trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all ---It ' s so cold today. --- Yes, it ' s ________ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold Little Tom has ____ frien ds, so he ofte n plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few She isn ' t so ________ at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best Peter writes _____ o f the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well He is ____ en ough to carry the heavy box. A. stro nger B. much stro nger C. stro ng D. the stro ngest I bought ____ exercise-books with ______ m on ey. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little The box is ____ heavy for the girl _______ c arry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to The ice in the lake is about one meter ____ . It A. lo ng B. high C. thick D. wide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 张盼 s str ong eno ugh to skate on.
高考英语形容词,副词知识点易错题汇编附答案(4)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different . A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．When confronted with the aud ience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words. A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task. A．equal B．essential C．special D．superior 13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood. A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.
形容词副词比较等级知识点总结
形容词的等级变化 在英语中形容词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 （一）形容词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 （1）一般在词尾加er、est. hard——harder——hardest great——greater——greatest （2）以字母e结尾的加r，st. nice—nicer—nicest able—abler—ablest （3）重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er，est. big——bigger——biggest （另外还有fat， red，hot，wet，sad，mad ，thin ） （4）以 -y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉，加上-ier 和-est 构成。happy （原形）happier （比较级）happiest （最高级） （5）双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 例如：beautiful （原级） difficult （原级） more beautiful （比较级） more difficult （比较级） most beautiful （最高级） most difficult （最高级） 2、常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级： 原级比较级最高级 good /well better best
many/much more most bad /badly worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther（further） farthest（furthest） 三、形容词比较等级的用法： 1、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下： 主语+谓语（系动词）+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。例如：Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 比较级前面可以用even, still, yet , any, much, rather, a little, a lot, by far 等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度。 2、形容词最高级的用法：形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，形容词最高级前必须加the，后面多用of……, in……短语表示范围：其结构形式为： 主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 He is the tallest of the three boys.他是三个男孩中最高的一个。 四、有关比较等级的特殊句型及应注意的问题 1. “比较级＋ and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。 She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.她觉得自己越来越紧张。 it's getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷。
初三物理杠杆-滑轮及功-机械效率经典例题(附标准答案)
杠杆与滑轮 教学目的: 1、巩固杠杆五要素，掌握杠杆平衡条件 2、定滑轮、动滑轮的特点 教学难点：1、运用杠杆平衡条件进行相关的计算 2、理解吊起动滑轮的绳n的物理意义 知识点总结： 1、杠杆五要素：①支点：杠杆绕着转动的点②动力：使杠杆转动的力③阻力：阻碍杠杆转动的力④动力臂：从支点到动力作用线的垂直距离⑤阻力臂：从支点到阻力作用线的垂直距离 2、杠杆平衡条件(杠杆平衡原理)：动力×动力臂=阻力×阻力臂，用代数式表示为F1·L1=F2·L2。式中，F1表示动力，L1表示动力臂，F2表示阻力，L2表示阻力臂。 3、定滑轮：工作时，中间的轴固定不动的滑轮叫定滑轮。（实质是等臂杠杆） 特点：不能省力，但能改变力方向 动滑轮：工作时，轴随中午一起移动的滑轮叫动滑轮。 （实质是个动力臂为阻力臂二倍的杠杆） 特点：可以省力，但不改变力的方向 滑轮组：由若干个定滑轮和动滑轮组合在一起 典型例题解析
杠杆与滑轮： 例1：如图1—6—1（a ）所示的杠杆重；不计，O 为支点，AO ＝0.2m ，当在A 点悬吊一重6N 的物体，绳子的拉力F ＝3N 时，杠杆在水平位置平衡，在图中画出拉力矿的力臂l 2，力臂l 2为________m ． （a ） ` （b ） 图1—6—1 如图1—6—1（b ），画出杠杆OAB 示意图，找到支点O ，BC 为力的作用线，画出力臂l 2． 根据杠杆的平衡条件：G ·OA ＝Fl 2 代入数值：6N ×0.2m ＝3N ×l 2 l 2＝2×0.2 m ＝0.4 m 答案 力臂l 2如图1—6—1（b ），l 2为0.4m 例2：杠杆OA 在力F A 、FB 的作用下保持水平静止状态，如图1—6—5（a ）．杠杆的自重不计，O 为杠杆的支点，FB 的方向与OA 垂直，则下列关系式中一定正确的是 （ ） A ．F A ·OA ＝F B ·OB B ．F A ·OA ＜F B ·OB C ． B A F F ＝OB OA D ．F A ＞OA OB F B （a ） （b ） 图1—6—2
(完整版)形容词和副词练习题及答案
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 3．基础练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
形容词副词易错题
形容词，副词（易错题） ( )1.I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball! A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.tired ( )2.How is the student in your class To be honest, he is not enough. He hardly ever joins us. A.active B.creative C.hard-working ( )3.So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell . A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy ( )4.Then we'd bury （埋葬）our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart -the ,juiciest, sweetest, most seed-free part -and away the rest. A.greenest;go B.whitest;keep C.reddest;throw ( )5.He has a drawer full of medals but he is too to wear them. A.honest B.modest C.energetic ( )6.When I was on my home, it suddenly started to rain . A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly ( )7. Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina Sorry, He speaks so fast that I can understand him A.hardly B.probably C.exactly ( ) 8.Why do students love Mr.Brown Because he is very . He always explains problems over and over again. A.serious B.patient C.creative ( )9.I sick. I may have a fever. You’d better go to see a doctor. A.feel B.look C.sound ( )10.There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution. A.less and less; more and more B.fewer and fewer; less and less C. more and more; less and less ( )11. You are so to do that! You may get into trouble. A.serious B.sleepy C.silly ( )12.----Did you love your day trip ----Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster of all. A.more B.most C.little ( )13.All of us want to do more work with time and workers.
(完整word版)形容词副词知识点
【形容词用法讲解】 考试要求： 形容词的中考要求是：形容词的基本用法，形容词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级（good－better－best等）；形容词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）；形容词比较级的叠加句型（…more and more beautiful）等。 1. 形容词的知识点： 形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。如： I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。（定语） Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。（表语） My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语) 形容词的种类一般有： (1) 简单的形容词有：good 好的，green 绿色的，long 长的，bright 明亮的 (2) 带有前缀a-的形容词：afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡着的 (3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词： interesting 有兴趣的，exciting 令人兴奋的；tired 疲劳的；spoiled 宠坏的 (4) 复合形容词： 数词＋名词＋形容词，如：five-year-old五岁的； 名词＋现在分词，如：heart-breaking 令人伤心的； 形容词＋现在分词，如：good-looking 英俊的。 2. 形容词的比较等级： 形容词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。一般来说，表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用“as + 形容词原级+ as ...”或“not as （so）+ 形容词原级+ as ...”的结构。如： My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高。 The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热。 表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用“形容词比较级+than”的结构。如： I am much better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了。 Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有兴趣。 表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时，用最高级，通常用“the + 形容词最高级（+名词）+ of (in) ...”的结构。如： This is the busiest day of the week. 这是我本周最繁忙的一天。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则： 规则变化： (1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。如：tall－taller－tallest (2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：brave－braver－bravest。 (3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，要双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est。 如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest。 (4) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。 如：happy－happier－happiest。 (5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词，在前面加more和most。如： interesting－more interesting－most interesting 不规则变化： good－better－best bad/ill－worse－worst many/much－more－most
初中物理杠杆知识点及经典考题解析汇编
杠杆知识点 1、杠杆定义：在力的作用下绕着固定点转动的硬棒叫杠杆。 说明：①杠杆可直可曲，形状任意。 ②有些情况下，可将杠杆实际转一下，来帮助确定支点。如：鱼杆、铁锹。 2、杠杆五要素——组成杠杆示意图。 ①支点：杠杆绕着转动的点。用字母O 表示。 ②动力：使杠杆转动的力。用字母 F1表示。 ③阻力：阻碍杠杆转动的力。用字母 F2表示。 说明：动力、阻力都是杠杆的受力，所以作用点在杠杆上。 动力、阻力的方向不一定相反，但它们使杠杆的转动的方向相反 ④动力臂：从支点到动力作用线的距离。用字母l1表示。 ⑤阻力臂：从支点到阻力作用线的距离。用字母l2表示。 画力臂方法：一找支点、二画线、三连距离、四标签 ⑴找支点O；⑵画力的作用线（虚线）；⑶画力臂（虚线，过支点垂直力的作用线作垂线）；⑷标力臂（大 括号）。 3、研究杠杆的平衡条件： 杠杆平衡是指：杠杆静止或匀速转动。 实验前：应调节杠杆两端的螺母，使杠杆在水平位置平衡。这样做的目的是：可以方便的从杠杆上量出力臂。 ⑴结论：杠杆的平衡条件（或杠杆原理）是： 动力×动力臂＝阻力×阻力臂。写成公式F1l1=F2l2也可写成：F1 / F2=l2 / l1 ⑵解题指导：分析解决有关杠杆平衡条件问题，必须要画出杠杆示意图；弄清受力与方向和力臂大小；然后根据 具体的情况具体分析，确定如何使用平衡条件解决有关问题。（如：杠杆转动时施加的动力如何变化，沿什么方向施力最小等。） ⑶解决杠杆平衡时动力最小问题：此类问题中阻力×阻力臂为一定值，要使动力最小，必须使动力臂最大，要使 动力臂最大需要做到①在杠杆上找一点，使这点到支点的距离最远；②动力方向应该是过该点且和该连线垂直的方向。 4、应用： 名称 结构 特征特点应用举例 O F1 l1l 2 F2
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
(完整版)常考易错题汇编-形容词和副词(含解析)
中考英语专项突破-形容词和副词易错题汇编 一、单选题（共45小题） 1．We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A．quite B．quietly C．quiet D．quickly 2．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read. A．enough bright B．brightly enough C．enough brightly D．bright enough 3．She is _______of the two. A．the cleverest B．the cleverer C．the clever D．cleverest 4．—How far is the factory from here? —It’s about 4 kilometres _______. A．far B．long C．away D．near 5．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No. I think we need _______ men. A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more 6．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A．the best B．a best C．the better D．a better
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