最新专四单选答案及详解
2012年
51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．
B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．
D．Few students in my class are really lazy．
答案 B. No one except his supporters agree with him 考点：主谓一致问题
52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next
答案：C. such
53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?
A，He promised himself rapid progress．
B．The manager herself will interview Mary．
C．I have nothing to say for myself．
D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．
答案：B.
54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．
A．be sent B．were sent
C．were to be sent D．must be sent
答案：A. be sent虚拟语
55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A．By now she will be eating dinner．
B．I shall never do that again．
C．My brother will help you with the luggage．
D．You shall get a promotion（提升）．
答案：D. willingness自愿，乐意。Shall在这里有主动陈诺的意思，实际上是我将提拔你。。
56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．How strange feelings they are!
B．How dare you speak to me like that!
C．What noise they are making!
D. What a mess we are in!
答案 A
57．which of the italicized（斜体的）parts functions as a subject （主语）?
A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．
B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．
C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately．
答案：D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately主语从句
58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object（宾语）?
A．He doesn’t like the idea of m y speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．
C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．
D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．
答案：C.
59．All the following sentences have an appositive（同位语）EXCEPT
A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．
B．Only one problem still remains the food．
C．My friends all understand and support me．
D．She liked her current job，teaching English．
答案：Ａ
60．Which of the following best explain s the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?
A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．
C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．
D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．
答案：B
61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause （原因状语从句）?
A．I got a job as soon as I left university．
B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．
C．You must do the exercises as I show you．
D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．
答案：B
62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial（状语）?
A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?
B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage. C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．
答案：Ｄ
63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．B：Well_____ A. so I did! B. so did I. C. so I do! D. so do I
答案：A
64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession（让步状语从句）?
A．They used the box for keeping treasures．
B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．
C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．
答案：C
65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．
B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．
C．The police are investigating the murder case．
D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．
答案：B. 集体名词如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
66．The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means _____.
A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for 答案：B, on account of = because of
67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____．
A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet 答案：D. banquet (wedding banquet 婚宴)
68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．
A．caught out B．caught in
C．caught on D．caught up
答案： C. caught on (catch on 流行)
69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory
C．expository D．revealing
答案：A. illustrative用作说明的，解说性的. explanatory解释的；说明的. expository说明的，解释的. revealing给人启发的；透露真情的. outburst（蒸汽，怒气等的）爆发；破裂70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off 答案： D. be badly off 穷困, 缺少。seriously off认真了。desirous渴望…的，想得到…的。ambitious有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的。
71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual （随便的），but her excitement was obvious．
The underlined part means _____．
A．uncaring B．disinterested
C．without plan D．without warning
答案：A. uncaring (=indifferent) 误导项disinterested 一般指公正无私
72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____．
A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope 答案：C. within living memory自从记事以来，自有记忆时起。scope（处理、研究事务的）范围；眼界，见识。地域
73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．
A．putting aside B．putting across
C．putting back D．putting off
答案：B。put aside把…放在一边；（暂时）丢开；忘记；不考虑；搁置。put across解释清楚；使被人理解。put back 放回原处；拨回，向后推。put off敷衍；使分心；延期；脱去（衣、帽等）。
74．The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’t seem to be well trained．
A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service 答案：D。maintenance维持，保持。charge索价；收费。75．Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century．A．abolished B．cancelled
C．abandoned D．terminated
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2016年英语专业四级真题及答案解析 (1/1)PART I DICTATION Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Play00:0007:59 Volume _______________下一题 (1~10/共10题)PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the talk.When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. Play00:0005:20 Volume What Is Grit? My questions ●Why isn′t I.Q.the only difference between students? ●What is the key to__ 1__? My Research ●investigation of all kinds of__ 2__, including: —West Point Military Academy —__3__ —private companies My finding: grit as predictor of success ●Grit is__ 4__for very long-term goals. ●Grit is working hard for years to make__5__. ●Grit is living your life like a__6__. My survey ●high school juniors took grit questionnaires ●__7__kids were more likely to graduate Grit-building ●little is known about how to build grit in students ●data show grit is unrelated to__ 8__ ●growth mindset is the belief that the ability to learn is__ 9__ ●kids with grit believe failure is__10__ Conclusion We need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
专四真题及答案解析高清
PART I DICTATION Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. / There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. 听写指导： 由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。因此，第一段用到了过去时，而第二段则完全使用现在时。需要考生根据语义判定时态。
专四历年语法真题总结
专四语法真题集 ( 1994-2007 ) 一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集 1.独立主格结构 1.Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat _________ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being (TEM-4 2003 ) 2.Time ______ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits (TEM-4 2003) 3.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be (TEM-4 2000 ) 4.____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being ( TEM-4 1996) 5.The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars __ the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being ( TEM-4 1994 ) II.定语从句 1.Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4.The experiment requires more money than _______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5.We' vejust i nstalled two air-conditioners in our apartment, __ should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6.Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ i s needed for