高中英语人教版必修3习题：Unit 4 Section 2 Word版含答案
Section_Ⅱ
Warming_Up_&_Reading_—
_Language_Points
二、这样记短语
三、这样记句式
uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago ...
随后它变成什么没人确定，直到45～38亿年前……中作主语。better than what we already
have.
我们得不到的东西似乎比我
们已经拥有的东西好。
2.The earth became so violent
that it was not
clear
whether
the shape would last or not.
地球(开始)变得如此激烈动荡，以至于不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。so ...that ...“如此……以至
于……”，引导结果状语从
句。
He worked so_hard_that he
made great progress.
他学习如此努力以至于他取
得了巨大进步。
3.This produced a chain
reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
这就产生了一个连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。“make＋宾语＋宾语补足
语”复合结构。
George made_it_clear_that he
disagreed.
乔治表示得很清楚了，他不同
意。
4.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will
depend on whether this problem can be solved.
所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。第一个whether引导主语从
句。
Whether_we_will_hold_a_mee
ting is not decided.
我们是否要开一个会，还没有
决定。
1．(教材P25)The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
地球(开始)变得如此激烈动荡，以至于不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。
violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的
(1)a violent attack/storm猛烈的攻击/暴风骤雨
(2)violently ad v. 猛烈地；凶猛地
violence n. 暴力；暴行；激情
with violence 猛烈地；强有力地
take ... by violence 强夺……
①He was caught in a violent storm yesterday.
他昨天碰上了暴风雨。
②The wind blew violently (violent) and the climbers had to give up.
风刮得很猛，登山队员们不得不放弃。
③The young man was charged with robbery with violence.
这个年轻人被指控暴力抢劫。
[语境串记]Tom was in violent pain. As a result, he behaved violently and treated everything with violence.
汤姆处于极度痛苦之中，因此他表现得很粗暴，一切都以暴力对待。
2．(教材P25～26)They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapor and other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere.
它们最终产生了二氧化碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
in time及时；终于；迟早
(1)in time作“终于；迟早”讲时，常单独使用，作状语。
(2)in time作“及时”讲时，后常跟for sth.或to do sth.。
只要不放弃，你总有一天会成功。
②The doctor came in time to_save (save) his life.
医生及时赶到并抢救了他的生命。
③Lucky for him, he was just in time for the bus.
幸运的是，他及时赶上了公共汽车。
[名师点津]time 相关短语荟萃：
①from time to time有时；偶尔
②at a time 每次
③in no time 立刻；马上
④at the same time 同时
⑤at one time 一度；从前
⑥at no time 绝不(置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序)
3．(教材P26)What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
harmful adj.有害的
(1)be harmful to ...对……有害
(2)harm n. &v t. 伤害；损害
do harm to sb.＝do sb.harm 对某人有害
(3)harmless adj. 无害的
你吸烟会危及孩子的健康。
②It's harmful (harm) to your eyes to read books in the bus.
在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。
③The medicine is harmful to children but harmless (harm) to adults.
这种药对儿童有害，却对成年人没有什么害处。
[语境串记]This object gives off harmful gases which may do harm to our health. You must make the object harmless before you use it.
此物会散发出有害气体，这些气体可能会损害我们的健康，你必须在使用它之前使它无害。
4．(教材P26)They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.
它们也生蛋，在地球上存在了1亿4千多万年。
exist vi.存在；生存
(1)exist in存在于……中
exist on 靠……生活/生存
There exists ... 存在……；有……
(2)existence n. 存在；生活
in existence 现存的；现有的
come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在
月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。
②He finds it hard to exist on the money he's earning.
他发现靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
③Nobody knows when the earth came into existence.
没人知道地球是何时形成的。
[名师点津]exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也没有进行时。
5．(教材P26)Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet.
于是，它们接着成了这个行星上最重要的动物。
in one's turn轮到某人；接着
in turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来
by turns 轮流；交替
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
明天轮到汤姆值日。
②They took turns to_look (look) after their parents.
他们轮流照顾他们的父母。
③It's my turn to_deliver (deliver) a speech in public.
轮到我在公众面前发表演讲了。
[名师点津]by turns 是“交替；轮流”的意思，多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行；如果表示“按顺序”则应该用in turn。
6．(教材P26)They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.
他们把过多的二氧化碳排放到大气层中，这使得地球上的热量不能释放到太空中去。
prevent ... from阻止；制止
stop ...from (doing) sth. ...制止……
keep ...from (doing) sth. ... 阻止……
protect ...from/against (doing) sth. ...
保护……免受……伤害
谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
②They were stopped from entering (enter) the burning building.
他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。
③Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew against/from attack.
已经派出士兵保护船员免遭袭击。
[名师点津]短语prevent/stop/protect ... from ...中的from可以省略，keep ... from ...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中，from均不可省略。
7．(教材P27)How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.
地球上生命的起源是科学家们难以解决的最大疑惑之一。
puzzle n．谜；难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
(1)in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好
(be) a puzzle to sb. ... ……对某人来说仍是个谜
(2)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索
(3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的
be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解
对于如何和他相处使我感到困惑。
②Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
他们为什么干那件事仍然让我费解。
③The student was puzzled about what to do next.
这个学生对下一步做什么伤透了脑筋。
[语境串记]The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.
她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题。
1．This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
这就产生了一个连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
句中made it possible for life to develop属于“v.(动词)＋it＋adj./n.(宾补)＋to do/that从句”结构。该结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式或that从句。
(1)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。
①Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.
[谚语]表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。
②The police made them stand against the wall.
＝They were made by the police to_stand (stand) against the wall.
警察强迫他们靠墙站着。
[名师点津]当“make＋宾语＋do sth.”变为被动语态时，不定式符号“to”要还原。
(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。即：make＋it＋
宾语补足语＋不定式短语或从句(宾语补足语由名词或形容词充当)。常用于此结构中的动词还有：think, believe, find, consider, feel等。
③I find it hard to_remember (remember) these words in a short time.
我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。
④I must make it clear that I'll always support you.
我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。
2．The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
地球(开始)变得如此激烈动荡，以至于不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。
(1)句中whether ...or not引导主语从句，it为形式主语。
①It matters little whether he likes it or not.
他喜不喜欢并没有什么关系。
(2)whether...(or not)引导的从句还可充当宾语、表语、同位语、状语等。
②I'll see whether_she's_at_home.
我来看看她在不在家。
③A person has the right to vote, whether_he_is_male_or_female.
一个人，无论他是男是女，都拥有选举权。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I should be back in time to watch the football match.
2．Smoking too much does harm to your health.
3．When it is in my turn, I am too excited to speak.
4．Their son was prevented from going to college last year because of their low income.
5．I was unaware of his existence (exist) until today.
6．We can't deal with it with violence (violent)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．Where the missing plane has gone still remains_a_puzzle_to_us.
失联飞机去了哪儿对我们来说仍是个谜。
2．I wonder whether_or_not_you_can_come_in_time.
我不知道你能否及时赶过来。
3．We have made it_a_habit_to_walk after supper.
我们每天晚饭后散步已成习惯了。
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What puzzled (迷惑) me was why they didn't take his advice.
2．It is impossible to prove the existence (存在) of God.
3．I felt my heart beating violently (猛烈地)．
4．As is known, lack of sleep does great harm (伤害) to us students.
5．Three multiplied (乘) by six is eighteen.
6．He chained (拴) the dog for the night.
7．The shortage of water has become a global (全球) problem.
8．There're many theories (理论) about the origin of life.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is uncertain whether he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.
2．His decision made it possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon. 3．Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
4．The situation in that country should be prevented from becoming (become) worse. 5．You needn't worry because this snake is harmless (harm)．
6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.
7．If you give up this chance, you'll regret it in time.
8．Look at the pictures and take turns to_tell (tell) the story.
Ⅲ.选词填空
As we know, laying_eggs is the ant queen
2．The other day my pet cat gave_birth_to a new little cat.
3．These factories have done_great_harm_to the environment.
4．Some measures have been taken in_time to protect the environment.
5．The new measures are designed to protect the public from people like these.
6．We were prevented_from attending Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain.
7．I have been puzzling__about this question for weeks.
8．All the five daughters, in_their_turn,_took care of the sick father in hospital.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”．The earth 1.exploded (explode) loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 2.to_produce (produce) many things, which were to make the earth's atmosphere. 3.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve 4.harmful (harm) gases. Then life began to develop.
The first small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas 5.with oxygen. This encouraged the 6.development (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects, reptiles 7.and dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plants appeared. Small clever animals spread all over the earth. They 8.are_putting (put) too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 9.escaping (escape) from the earth into space. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years 10.to_come (come) will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
这条河流的两岸有(exist)许多工厂，有些已经对环境造成损害(harm)。去年，有家工厂曾经发生剧烈(violently)爆炸。因此，当地人们都陷入到巨大的恐慌中。听到已经及时(in time)采取措施阻止(prevent ...from)污染的进一步恶化，他们都感到非常高兴。
There_exist_many_factories_along_the_river,_some_of_which_have_done_great_harm_to_t he_environment._Last_year,_one_of_them_exploded_violently;_as_a_result,_the_local_people_g ot_into_a_great_panic._Hearing_that_some_measures_had_been_taken_in_time_to_prevent_the_ pollution_from_getting_bad_to_worse,_they_were_all_more_than_glad._
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
I had thought today was going to be an ordinary day. However, by 9 a．m., I realized it was something very __1__.
For the past week, I've been a bit __2__. My kids are scattered (分散) around the world, and I miss them being part of our __3__ life — you know, dropping in for dinner, being able to meet the girls on a Saturday and go shopping, that sort of thing.
I must __4__ feeling a bit sorry for myself. When I told my kids that it was important for them to __5__ and leave home to follow their dreams, I didn't think they would __6__ because they always paid little attention to what I said.
But today was a reality check.
Firstly, I __7__ a message from my youngest daughter this morning, which __8__ me she got a new job. Five months ago, she __9__ her things and moved to Vancouver alone. __10__，she
had no where to live and had no job. __11__，she has found a place to live and has found a job now. She's feeling right at home in her new city.
The next __12__ was from my son, who has been __13__ in Montreal for two years. His __14__ is going from strength to strength. He __15__ out as a video editor and now a producer. His videos __16__ get over 1 million hits and some of them over 10 million.
Then to top it off, I was listening to my oldest daughter reading breakfast news for Dri v eTime, one of the country's most popular breakfast radio stations. Today __17__ to be the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the day six years ago when she first started in radio in a small regional radio program, which __18__ she also had to move away from home.
So __19__ I'm sad that they're living away from home, I'm also __20__ of the way they've created their success.
语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者的孩子们都远离家乡外出工作，作者为此感到有些难过。可就在同一天里，她收到了关于三个孩子在外工作小有成就的消息，为此作者感到很开心。
1．A.strange B．funny
C．different D．common
[解析]选C作者原以为今天会像平时那样平淡，却在同一天里得到三个孩子在外工作的消息，即今天与平时不一样。
2．A.sad B．frightened
C．excited D．happy
[解析]选A根据最后一段的“I'm sad that they're living away from home”可知答案。
3．A.hard B．political
C．social D．daily
[解析]选D根据“you know, dropping in for dinner, being able to meet the girls on a Saturday and go shopping, that sort of thing”可知，此处应指作者与孩子们一起度过的日常生活。
4．A.avoid B．admit
C．imagine D．continue
[解析]选B作者因孩子们远离家而不开心是事实，因此她不得不承认这一点。
5．A.wander B．relax
C．travel D．run
[解析]选C根据“leave home to follow their dreams”可知，此处应指外出，故选C项。
6．A.listen B．refuse
C．believe D．mind
[解析]选A根据“they always paid little attention to what I said”可知，孩子们不怎么听作者的话。
7．A.delivered B．sent
C．spread D．received
[解析]选D根据下文可知，此处指作者收到小女儿的信息。
8．A.ordered B．told
C．urged D．ensured
[解析]选B该信息告诉作者她的小女儿在新的城市找到了工作。
9．A.looked at B．put away
C．packed up D．made up
[解析]选C五个月前，小女儿打包好行李，独自一人去了温哥华。
10．A.In the beginning B．In total
C．As a result D．On the contrary
[解析]选A起初，作者的小女儿没有住的地方，也没有工作。
11．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．Instead D．However
[解析]选D现在小女儿找到了住的地方和工作。前后两句表示转折，因此选D项。
12．A.present B．message
C．support D．stage
[解析]选B第二条信息来自作者的儿子，故选B项。
13．A.touring B．studying
C．living D．teaching
[解析]选C根据下文内容可知，作者的儿子在蒙特利尔已经生活了两年了。
14．A.job B．marriage
C．hobby D．power
[解析]选A根据下文可知，作者的儿子事业越做越好。
15．A.turned B．worked
C．came D．started
[解析]选D作者的儿子从当一名视频编辑起家。
16．A.rarely B．regularly
C．hardly D．never
[解析]选B作者的儿子事业越做越好，由此可推断他的产品深受顾客的青睐，因此选B项。
17．A.happened B．prepared
C．planned D．expected
[解析]选A今天恰巧也是大女儿初入播音事业的六周年纪念日。
18．A.concluded B．meant
C．questioned D．inferred
[解析]选B六年前大女儿为一家小小的地方播音节目，这意味着她也不得不远离家乡。
19．A.because B．if
C．before D．while
[解析]选D尽管作者因为孩子们不在家而难过，但也为孩子们能在外立足而感到骄傲。
20．A.sick B．proud
C．afraid D．tired
[解析]选B参见上题。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Sir，
My name is Li Hua. I'd like take the chance for the Two-week Eco-travel Round Australia. I'm a senior two student of 17 in Xi'an. I have a great many of hobbies, such as music, drawing or playing chess. Especially I'm fond of sports and travel. That's because I'm quite strong and healthy. Australia has long been my dream countries to visit. There're plenty of interesting plants and animals in that magic country, which were what I want to learn personal. The travel will for sure help increase my knowledge of protect the environment and broaden your horizons. It maybe very tired, but I still apply for the travel.
Yours,
Li Hua
[答案]第二句：like后加to
第四句：去掉of; or→and
第六句：because→why
第七句：countries→country
第八句：were→are; personal→personally
第九句：protect→protecting; your→my
第十句：tired→tiring
高一英语必修一期末试题及答案
高一英语必修一 期末试题 石油中学：许敏 （总分：150分考试时间：90分钟） 第一卷（三部分共85分） 第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.I need to get a part-time job________some money for my school expenses. A. in order that earn B. in order to earn C. earning D. earn 2. It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat_______ we got back to the subject of Tom Holliday. A. when B. what C. that D. which 3. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures. A. went on B. went for C. went against D. went through 4. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will________ more than 1,000. A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up 5. I t’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 6. The number of people invited_______ fifty, but a number of them_______ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 7. Mr. Hall understands that _______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 8. He _________all his important thoughts in his diary. A. set down B. set off C. set up D. set on 9. It’s the third time he _________with her in a week. A. had quarreled B. quarreled C. has quarreled D. quarreling 10. The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth________. A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing 11. They began to think about what use could be _______ such materials.
高中英语人教版必修三单词表
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语综合试题.docx
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 高一英语综合试题 第一节：单项填空： 1. I can well remember that there was a time __________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. A. which B. where C. when D. that 2. So why has English changed ________ time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. A. beyond B. within C. over D. across 3. Today the number of people learning English in China ________ rapidly. A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. increases 4. The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 5._________ all the numbers and you will know the result. A. Add B. Add to C. Add up D. Add up to 6. These T-shirts look wonderful. I wonder ____________. A. how much do they cost B. how much they cost C. how much are they cost D. how much cost they 7. Mr. Gordan seems to be doing nothing, but ________he is waiting for his chance. A. actually B. gradually C. naturally D. finally 8. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 9. --- I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 10. Alexander tried to get his work _________ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 11. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work. --- I agree with you ________. A. in a way B. in the way C. by the way D. on the way 12. --- Have you ever been here before? --- This is the first time I _________ to the Great Wall. A. comes B. have come C. came D. had come 13. There is no way that we can _________ all the papers in such a short time. We need another two days to finish all of them. A. go through B. bring out C. see off D. make out 14. There is __________ in the world. A. no such person B. no such a person C. not such people D. no so person 15. More than one _________ the people heart and soul.
高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
高中英语必修3课文讲解
必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三单词表
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
最新高中英语必修一习题及答案
二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16. ----- Would you take this along to the office for me? ----- . A. With pleasure. B. That's right. C. Never mind. D. Don't mention it. 17. I know you don't like____ music very much. But what do you think of_____ music in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；the 18. As you can see, the number of cars______ on our roads rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 19. The weather turned out to be rainy yesterday, I ______my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken 20. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors（祖先）days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what 21. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______fresh for several days. A. hold B. turn C. stay D. last 22.______ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful. A. As B. For C. With D. Though 23. ______ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Though D. As if 24. He looks much heavier; he must have ______several kilos. A. worked out B. recovered from C. taken in D. put on 25. I don't understand why he _______faults with me. I've done my best. A. finds B. found C. is always finding D. will find 26. I won't call you ______ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while 27. If you follow the above suggestions, you will look and feel much better ________ at all! A. in secret B. in no time C. like crazy D. at present
高中英语人教版必修三单词表
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy