英语翻译的重点词汇词组

英语翻译重点词汇

fellow countrymen 同胞

militarist军阀

Chinese Communist Party 党组织

the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚

especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业

Indian summer 最后的余辉

stock-raising 畜牧业

Homestead Act 宅地法

wild west 西部荒原

basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量

coastal area 沿海地区

telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平

two way trade 双向贸易

lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇

sum total 总数

per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值

joint ventures 合资企业

world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量

英语翻译重点词汇（２）

major economy 经济大国

the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金

international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资

popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋

vegetable oil 植物油

mineral oil煤油

internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物

sedimentary rocks 沉积岩

pitch lake 沥青湖

superhighway 高速公路

living organism 生物体

applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法

freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染

amendment 修正案

bill 议案

hearing 听证会

lobby 院外活动集团

universal copyright convention 世界版权公约

a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度

Contracting States 成员国

Director-General 总干事

mean temperature 平均温度

China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物

the cultural relics 文物

mutual prosperity 相互繁荣

international trade 世界贸易

bilateral trade 双边贸易

commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关

economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路

financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易

the international community 国际社会multilateral disciplines 多边规定

a part-time river 季节性河流

oil-burning lamps 油灯

science of biological control 生物控制学

new areas of thought 新的思维空间

a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物

grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿

offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理

national life 国民生计

enacting legislation 立法

remaining open land 尚未开发的土地

a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度

policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策

national lives 人民生活

national security policies 国家安全政策

中翻英

流派school

文学家man of letters

文学界literary circle

欺世盗名glory-seeking

新民主主义New Democracy

五四运动The May 4th Movement

反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement

反封建运动anti-feudal movement

辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911

初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology

六三运动 June 3rd Movement

文化革命 the cultural revolution

小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子

petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities

市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia 五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925 北伐战争 the Northern Expedition

北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government

右翼 right wing

民族危机 national crisis

巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference 故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum

故宫Old Palace

天安门Tian An Men Gate

太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple 中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park

砖木结构 wood and brick

太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony 午门 the Meridian Gate

外朝 the Outer Palace

英语翻译重点词汇（３）

内廷the Inner Court

金水桥the Golden Water Bridge

太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony

中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony

保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony

御花园the imperial garden

白塔the White Dagoba 琉璃瓦glazed tiles

粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain

净进口量net import rate

消费量consumption quantity

农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources 生产条件production condition

技术水平technical level

耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area 复种指数the multiple crop index

内陆水域inland waters

水产品aquatic products

集约化intensification

木本植物arbor foodstuffs

知识经济knowledge economy

劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries 贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties

中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press 井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well

落汤鸡like a drowned rate

陆地自然资源land natural resources

大陆岸线mainland coastline

岛屿岸线islands’coastline

联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea

中国海域China’s sea areas

浅海shallow seas

人工养殖aquatic products

沉积盆地sedimentation basin

中国沿海China’s coasts

深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast

可再生能源regenerable energy resources

全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system

全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress

中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures

国际经济合作international economic cooperation

技术交流technological exchange

经济组织economic organization

外国合营者foreign joint venturer

平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject

有限责任公司limited liability company

对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade

工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration

营业执照business license

注册资本registered capital

合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception

董事会a board of directors

董事长chairman

企业发展规划the venture’s development plans 英语翻译重点词汇（４）

生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations

收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure

利润分配 the distribution of profits 审计师 the auditors

毛利润 gross profit

储备基金 reserve fund

净利润 net profit

优惠待遇 preferential treatment

所得税 the income tax

国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange

金融机构 financial institution

外汇账户 a foreign exchange account

国际市场 world market

有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions

个人所得税 individual income tax

不可抗力 force majeur

基本方针 the basic principle

兴修水利infensify water-contral project

科技进步 the development of science and technology

稻田 paddy fields

养鱼业fish culture

养殖 aquaculture

生产能力 productive capacity

人工草场 the artificial grasslands

国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year 其他合法权益 other lawful right

开始营业 start operations

工业产权 industrial capital

总经理 general manager

总工程师 chief engineer

总会计师 treasurer

正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager

享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatment

英语翻译重点词汇（5）

Premier总理

financial deficit财务赤字

arbitration agency仲裁机构

regional autonomy地方自治

automobile components汽车部件

ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)

natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品

footbridge天桥

Keen interest浓厚的兴趣

subtropical plant亚热带植物

social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金

regular event常事

municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事

cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征

neighboring enviroment周边环境

live on one's own life独立生活

freshly harvested刚割的

marine insurance海事保险

scarce tactic吓唬人的办法

a far cry from完全不同

in this respect在这方面

industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解

prime minister首相

sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着

establish communities建立村镇

mineral deposit矿藏

flows of capital资本流动

power of nature自然的力量

the ice was broken打破了僵局

science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法

full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美

more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁

open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里

tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止

wind and twist蜿蜒

vaguely worded措词含糊

to and fro走来走去

brightly painted颜色鲜艳的

英语翻译重点词汇（6）

average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残

the flower of one's youth风华正茂

in unison一致

turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看

court of appeals上诉法院

international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴

full member正式成员

vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者

a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请

sober-faced沉静的

right to know知情权

unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会

historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点

undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去

resonant voice洪亮的声音

universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同

sucking vigor汲取力量

meticulously dressed穿着讲究

well-mannered silence规规矩矩

now and again有时

works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流

it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛

source of power能源

everlastingly无穷无尽的

property damage财产损失

the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡

Sir John约翰爵士

on board ship在船上

common ground共同点

average height中等身材

in the air酝酿中

life-giving赋予生命

global economy全球经济

come and go霎时即去

market-day赶集日

a narrow swale狭长的洼地

toast干杯

英语翻译重点词汇（7）

金字塔Pyramid

中国公民Chinese citizen

维生素vitamin

载人飞船manned airship

生态环境environment

世界贸易组织World Trad Organization 可耕地arable land

'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea

纬度latitude

郁金香tulip

首相Prime Minister

生产条件production condition

粮食总产量目标total grain output target

工业产权industrial property rights 福礼sacrificial meat

国民经济national economy

大陆架continental shelves

和平共处peaceful coexistence

深刻的影响profound impact

交通动脉arteries of communication 平民文学literature for the common people

熬夜to sit up

民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity

各种流尖派的different schools 不合理的制度irrational system 花言巧语flowery language

极西地带far west

经济改革economic reforms

灌溉面积irrigated areas

零工odd jobs

战略任务strategic task

有限责任公司a limited liability company

区域自治regional autonomy

革命道路revolutionary road 为…打下基础lay foundations for 不良后果negtive effects

生活水平standard of living

沿海城市coastal city

花坛flower bed

不惜力气not sparing oneself

新兴城市the rising town

永久定居permanent settlement

革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals

在…的号召下at the call of

英语翻译重点词汇（8）

散文集collection of essays 试工期trial period

排队queue up

浓装艳抹heavy make up

合法手续legal title

客观有利因素favorable objective factors

小买卖人a peddler

先进技术advanced technology

民族精神national spirit

测深绳sounding-line

出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest

电力生产electrical production

历史遗址historical sites

单位面积产量the yield per unit area

专属经济区exclusive economic zones

储备基金reserve fund

统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front

文艺节Festival of Arts

完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings

世界投资体系world investment system

旧梦重温going through old dreams 自给自足self-suffiiciency

互不干涉内政non-interference

无言的呼唤wordless cry

多功能机器multi-purpose machine 平均率average rate

月白色的pale green

拉排子车pull a handcart

学术交流academic exchange

五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st

河流入海口the mouth of the river 无情的relentless

初冬early winter

拉家带口be saddled with big families

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

初中英语必备动词词组

l．动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说worry about 为……担心 2．动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价 apply for 申请take…for误以为……是 seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取 5．动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击

英语翻译专业词组的50个重要表达

专业翻译的50个重要表达一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平love peace 5. 追求进步pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step 19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures 20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence 22. 追求真理seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system 24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召respond to the call 26. 进入新时期enter a new period 27. 实行新政策practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增increase every day 34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈hold peace talks 39. 修改法律amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to

英语翻译必备词组

Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

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一级 abrasion磨损 accommodation调节 accommodative convergence调节性集合 acute angle-closure glaucoma急闭青 afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入障碍 age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性 allergic conjunctivitis过敏性结膜炎 ametropia非正视眼 Amsler grid阿姆斯勒方格表 angle of anterior chamber 前房角 angle recession 房角后退 anomalous retinal correspondence 视网膜异常对应anterior capsular前囊膜 anterior chamber 前房 intraocular lens人工晶体 anterior segment前段 aqueous humor房水 aqueous tear deficiency 水样液缺乏性干眼症astigmatism散光 axial myopia 轴性近视 bacterial_(bacteria) 细菌的 bifocal双焦的 binocular balance双眼平衡 binocular disparity双眼差异 binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双目间接检眼镜binocular vision 双眼视觉 binocular visual confusion双目视觉混乱 blind spot盲点 blindness失明 blood staining of cornea 角膜血染 blunt trauma钝挫伤 cataract白内障 central corneal thickness中央角膜厚度 choroid脉络膜 choroidal rupture 脉络膜挫伤 chronic angle-closure glaucoma 慢性闭角型青光眼chronic open-angle glaucoma慢性开角型青光眼ciliary body 睫状体 ciliary muscle 睫状肌 circle of least confusion最小模糊圆 color blindness色盲 colour vision deficiency 色弱coma 昏迷、彗差 concave lens 凹透镜 confusion 混淆 cons视锥细胞 contact lens接触镜 contrast sensitivity对比灵敏度 contusion 挫伤 convergence会聚、集合 convex lens凸透镜 corneal collagen cross-linking 角膜交联术corneal degeneration 角膜变性 corneal dystrophy角膜营养障碍 corneal edema角膜水肿 corneal flap 角膜瓣 corneal graft 角膜植片 corneal scar角膜瘢痕 corneal stroma 角膜基质 corneal topography角膜地形图 cortical cataract 皮质性白内障 cotton wool spot 棉絮斑 cover test 遮盖试验 crowding phenomenon 拥挤现象crystalline lens 晶状体 cup/disc ratio杯/盘比 cylindrical lens柱面透镜 cyst囊肿 cystoid macular edema黄斑囊样水肿 dark adaptation 暗适应 deep and quiet 幽深 defocus散焦 diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病视网膜病变dilated fundus examination扩大的眼底检查dilation扩张膨胀 diopter屈光度 direct ophthalmoscope直接检眼镜divergence分歧 dominant eye优势眼 drusen玻璃疣 dry eye干眼 eccentric fixation偏心注视 emboli 栓子 emmetropia 正视眼 erosion 侵蚀 excimer laser 准分子激光

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22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立

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quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

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b e used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问

by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意… be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…

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英文词组翻译

心之所向，所向披靡中国国家机关China’s State Organs 全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC) 主席团-----------------------Presidium 常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee --办公厅---------------------General Office --秘书处---------------------Secretariat --代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee --提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee --民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee --法律委员会------------------Law Committee --财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee --外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee --教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee --内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs --华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee --法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs --特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions --宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China 中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission 最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court 最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate 国务院-----------------------State Council (1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council ------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs ------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defense

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