初中定语从句讲义
定语从句
用来修饰名词的叫定语。
a pretty girl
a girl in red
a girl standing in the living room.
a girl who is standing in the living room is lucy
I like the girls who can play the guitar.
形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语；
理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词）
★当先行词指人时,关系代词可以用who,that,whose,whom.
关系代词的作用:一指代先行词；
二在主句和从句中作引导词；
三在从句中作主语/宾语/定语。
（who和that在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom在从句中只能作宾语；whose在从句中只能作定语，即whose后面加名词）
Garmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
She is the girl (who)I love very much.
I love the book which my father bought for me last week very much.
Do you know the girl whose hair is long
Linda,whose English is very good,is always helpful.
★当先行词指物时,关系代词可以用which/that(which和that在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语)
I don’t like the people that speak much but do little.
The little boy (that)he is watching is lovely boy.
★当先行词指地点时,关系副词可以用where,wherer在定语从句中充当地点状语；
This is a place where kids can play with sand.
My uncle went to the town where he was born.
It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise.
★当先行词指时间时,关系副词可以用when,when在定语从句中充当时间状语；I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
The Japanese woman told us the moment when the big earthquake took place.
★当先行词指原因时,关系副词可以用why,why在定语从句中充当原因状语；Can you tell me the reason why you have run away from home
He didn’t tell the teacher the reason why he stole the money.
boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
Smith is the person with whom I am working.
you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate
like those books whose topics主题are about history.
is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
book (which) I gave you was worth值得$ 10.
will never forget the day when we met there.
is the house where I was born.
is the second article短文 that I have written in English.
is the best film that he has ever seen.
is the book that I want to read.
talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
13. Who is the girl that was there
is a bed in the room that is red.
girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
boy, whose father is a doctor, studies very hard.
pen pal,who is an Australia girl,is good at playing basketball.
14.China is trying to find ways to take care of the children parents have left their homes to work in cities.(2011云南)
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. which
Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands握手with the people________ wanted to kill him. (2014临沂)
A. whose
B. which
C. /
D. who
20.—What kind of movies do you like —I like movies scary monsters.( 2014达州)
A. which has
B. that have
C. what has
D. why have
shop sells flowers is a t the end of the street. (2014长沙)
A. who
B. where
C. which
22. People overweight need more water than thin people. (2014
呼和浩特)
A. who is
B. which are
C. that is
D. who are
23. He is unlikely不太可能的to find the school he taught 50 years ago. (2014枣庄)
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
24. Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu (2014广州)
A. he
B. whom
C. who
D. which
25. I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. (2014绍兴)
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom
26.—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua —The man T-shirt is red. (2014泰安)
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whose
27.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher —Oh, she’s my sister. (2014滨州)
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. where
you know the girl who often come here
’s the boy whom I talked with just now.
dictionary is a book that gives the meaning of words.
school that we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.
’ll never forgot the days that we spent together.
is the factory that we visited yesterday.
can not wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.
that he said is true.
is the only thing that father bought for me.
is the second book that I have read.
is the best book that I have read this year.
are talking about the people and the things that we remembered.
man who I saw is called Smith.
who laughs last laughs best.
is a lady who wants to see you.
girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left. 's the girl (whom) I teach.
person (whom) you wish to see has come.
'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
is one of the students that work very hard.
he the man that sells eggs
letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.
is the car that I had told you about.
married a woman whom he had two daughters.
dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.
reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.
reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.
is the reason why we must go now.
the presents that your friends give you on your birthday should be put away.
have some things that I must do today.
you please correct any wrong spellings that you find
is the very book that I have been looking for.
is the very person that I wanted to see.
is the only one of us that knows Russian.
's the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.
is the same song that I heard yesterday afternoon.
room whose window faces south is mine.
earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening.
building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.
once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.
is one of the tourists who have been to London.
is a book whose cover is blue.
you hear about the earthquake that happened in San Francisco last week
movie which we saw last night wasn’t very good.
the apples (that) we picked were sent to the factory.
man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
’m working in the house whose walls are made of glass.
is the year when the new China was founded.
is the park where we are going to have a picnic.
friend who had been driving all day suggested stopping at the next town.
books , which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you nee d.
rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
is somebody here who wants to speak to you.
house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden.
novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
boys who are playing football are from Class One.
I helped an old man who lost his way.
. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus.
has a friend whose father is a doctor.
once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
you like the book whose color is yellow
is a game which is liked by most boys.
number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. is the man that/whom I saw this morning
still remember the day when I first came to the school.
time when we got together finally came.
68.Shanghai is the city where I was born.
house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
reason why he refused the invitation is not clear,
the year when
he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
will never forget the day when Hongkong returned to its motherland.
reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday is unbelievable.
man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
is the man who I mentioned about in our meeting.
is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.
man who was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.
boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in our class.
在英语作文中使用定语从句是作文增分的亮点。
一、把下面每小题的两个句子合并成一个定语从句，注意选择恰当的关系词。plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
girl studies hard. The girl is very beautiful
二、尝试使用定语从句翻译下列句子。
1.一个叫做Tom的男孩教我们英语的老师
2.她没有教作业的原因是她没有新的钢笔。
3.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。
4.她上周买的房子非常好看。
5.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。
6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。
三、赏析使用定语从句翻译句子：
杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年,他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。
第一种翻译法：Jack is from has studied in our school for three often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.
第二种翻译法：Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very well.
第三种翻译法：Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years .Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks
Chinese fluently as well.
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
初中英语定语从句基础练习及答案
定语从句基础练习) This is Mr John for _____ I bought a book yesterday. 2.The meeting ，_______was hild in our school was a great success 3. My brother likes movies ______ are very funny. 4. I mean the one _____was bought yesterday. 5.Victor wants to have friends ______are ready to help others. 6. It is the most important task _______should be finished soon. 7.Are you interested in the books ____have many cartoons. 8.I must thank the girl ____found my purse 9.It’s the kind of music ______ you can dance to . 10.Mrs Brown hates clothes ______are unusual. 11.This is the room in ______Max lived. 12.It is a book _____will help you a lot . 13.The mean _______is standing at the door is our English teacher. 14.His father works in the factory ______ is the oldest one in the city. 15.The woman _____ I talked to just now is my aunt. 16. He lost a bike _____ cost him 2000yuan. 17.Tom was the first boy _____left the classroom. 18.The boys _____are playing football are from class One. 19.Those _________want to go the museum must be a the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow. 20.Mrliu is the person ____ you talked about on the bus. 21.The professor _____ you are waiting for bus come. 22. Football is a game ____ is liked by most of boys.
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。 考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B
初中英语定语从句的用法解析
初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
初中英语：定语从句专项练习题-(含答案)
定语从句专项练习题 一、用适当的关系词填空： 1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week. 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family. 5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together. 6. This is the school ______I used to study. 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China. 13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it. 20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday. 27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children. 28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice. 29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long. 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themse lves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
-定语从句基础练习题及答案
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