我国石油大学(华东)石大在线2016年春季学期《大学英语2》在线作业答案解析

中国石油大学(华东)石大在线2015春季学期《大学英语2》在线作业答案

请注意：本学期您只有一次在线考试机会，请慎重做答和提交！

01:25:48

单项选择题

第1题—Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —______________ 本题2

分

A、

No, I’d like to.

B、

I believe I can’t.

C、

I’m afraid.

D、Yes, I’d love to.

第2题— Do you mind telling me where you’re from? — _________. 本题2

分

A、

Certainly. I’m from London

B、

Sure. I was born in London

C、

Not really, you can do it

D、Certainly not. I’m from London

第3题—I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —____________ 本题2

分

A、

Yes, I can.

B、

Here you are.

C、

Sorry, I don’t think so.

D、You can take it.

第4题— I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ 本题2

分

A、

Would you like to leave a message?

B、

Are you sure for that?

C、

Can you take a message for me?

D、Can you phone me?

第5题 It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home. 本题1

分

A、

so

B、

as

C、

that

D、since

第6题 The girl’s answer ______ good enough. 本题1

分

A、

sounded

B、

noised

C、

heard

D、listened

第7题 Clothes and blankets have been __________ among the refugees. 本题1

分

A、

distributed

B、

contributed

C、

attributed

D、conducted

第8题 The man told his girl friend he would wait for her where the three roads __________. 本题1

分

A、

link

B、

connect

C、

meet

D、combine

第9题 My house is very __________ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station. 本题1

分

A、

comfortable

B、

suitable

C、

convenient

D、free

第10题 Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary. 本题1

分

A、

asked

B、

ordered

C、

suggested

D、required

第11题 So little ______ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me. 本题1

分

A、

I know

B、I knew

C、

do I know

D、did I know

第12题 I’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation. 本题1

分

A、

profit

B、

benefit

C、

advantage

D、occasion

第13题 ______ only five minutes to finish the task. 本题1

分

A、

I took myself

B、

It required me

C、

It took me

D、It needed me

第14题 If you spare half an hour each day to read an English newspaper, you will surely be able to read ______. 本题1

分

A、

efficiently

B、

obviously

C、

actually

D、purposefully

第15题 They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake. 本题1

分

A、

friendship

B、

relations

C、

relatives

D、terms

第16题 There was a good __________ of the countryside from the front of the bus. 本题1

分

A、

sight

B、

view

C、

scene

D、scenery

第17题 I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. __________, she’s a big girl now. 本题1

分

A、

After all

B、

Above all

C、

First of all

D、For all

第18题 If you ever have the __________ to go abroad to work, you should take it. 本题1

分

A、

possibility

B、

offer

C、

luck

D、chance

第19题 The current political __________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. 本题1

分

A、

climate

B、

weather

C、

state

D、occasion

第20题— Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon. — Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __________ your weight? 本题1

分

A、

stand

B、

bear

C、

catch

D、take

第21题 __________ from the moon, our earth, with water __________ seven percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”. 本题1

分

A、

Seen ... covered

B、

Seeing ... covering

C、

Seen ... covering

D、To see ... to cover

第22题—Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. — Oh, _________ 本题2分

A、

it’s sad.

B、

it’s bad.

C、

I’m sorry to hear that.

D、that’s not good.

第23题— May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already. — _________. 本题2

分

A、

That is the menu, sir

B、

Yes, please go on

C、

Here you are, sir

D、Of course, sir

第24题— You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. — _________ 本题2

分

A、

Oh, I don’t think I cooked very well.

B、

I’m glad you enjoyed it.

C、

Come again when you are free.

D、It’s not necessary for you to say so.

第25题— Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing? —__________ 本题2

分

A、

Yes, I am

B、

No, I don’t.

C、

No, I’ve never been there.

D、Certainly, I went there.

第26题— What is your major, Jack? —_______________ 本题2

分

A、

I study very hard.

B、

I’m learning course.

C、

I major English.

D、I’m majoring in computer science.

第27题— You look tired. What’s the matter? —______________ 本题2

分

A、

It doesn’t matter.

B、

Oh, my head aches badly.

C、It is not the matter.

D、Don’t worry.

第28题 Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. 本题1

分

A、

showed

B、

has shown

C、

will show

D、is showing

第29题—What would you do if it ____ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. 本题1

分

A、

rain

B、

is raining

C、

will rain

D、rains

第30题 The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before. 本题1

分

A、

was having

B、

have

C、

have ever had

D、had ever had

第31题 By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. 本题1

分

A、

will leave

B、

leaves

C、

will have left

D、left

第32题 No passenger is allowed to stick his head out of the window lest he ______. 本题1

分

A、

should be hurt

B、

is hurt

C、

will be hurt

D、is to be hurt

第33题 I consider ______ that I should do my best to help them. 本题1

分

A、

my duty

B、

to be my duty

C、

what my duty

D、it my duty

第34题 There was plenty of time. She ______. 本题1

分

A、

mustn’t have hurried

B、

needn’t have hurried

C、

must hurry

D、couldn’t have hurried

第35题 Shanghai is the place _____ the great Communist Party of China was born. 本题1

分

A、

which

B、

where

C、

when

D、that

第36题 I am writing to ______ your appointment as Headmaster of the Grammar School. 本题1

分

A、

congratulate

B、

congratulate on

C、

congratulate to you on

D、congratulate you on

第37题 If you want his address, you will have to ______ the number in the book. 本题1

分

A、

look into

B、

look up

C、

look through

D、look after

第38题 This picture ______ me of the past events associated with my childhood. 本题1

分

A、

remembers

B、reminds

C、

recalls

D、recollects

第39题 ______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time. 本题1

分

A、

In case of

B、

Because of

C、

In spite of

D、But for

第40题 I sent invitations to 80 people, ______ have replied. 本题1

分

A、

of whom only 20 of these

B、

only 20 who

C、

of 20 of these who

D、only 20 of whom

阅读理解题

第41题

wall street is the name of a street in new york ａnd very famous in the whole world. it is the financial center of the

u.s.a, exerting a significant influence upon the world’s economy. hetty green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the wizard（奇才）of wall street. she became almost a legendary figure in wall street, because she made a lot of money buying ａnd selling shares in companies.

hetty green began making money when her father died ａnd she inherited all his money. by investing it wisely, she

soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. however, she hated spending money on herself ｏr on her family. his leg, she would not send fｏr a doctｏr. she did not want to have to pay a doctｏr’s bill. she refused to send her son to a good hospital. instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. there he did not get very good

treatment ａnd, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. still his mother would not pay fｏr proper hospital treatment. she sent fｏr a doctｏr who cut off the boy’s leg in her sitting room. it’s incredible, isn’t it?

本题15分

1．

Wall Street is _______.

A、the name of Chinatown in New York

B、the nickname of New York

C、the financial center of America

D、 the tourist center of U.S.A

2．

Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _______.

3．

The underlined word “mean” in the second paragraph probably can be replaced by ______.

4．

When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green _______.

5．

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A、 Hetty Green died a poor old woman.

B、Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.

C、Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life

D、hetty green hated her son ａnd refused to take him to a good hospital. A、sent him to a large hospital

B、sent for a doctor at once

C、didn’t pay the bill for the doctor

D、took him to a charity hospitalA、sad

B、cruel

C、disappointed

D、ungenerousA、 made a great fortune with shares

B、inherited a large sum of money ｆrom her father

C、built up a large company on shares

D、was very strange ａnd cruel

第42题 andy loved the idea. mary arthur 1 it. kurt mendez didn’t think it was any big deal. mr. el thought it was a brilliant idea. after all, it was 2 idea. “it’s only fair,” mr. el explained to his new fourth graders as they stood in line waiting for the lunch bell 3 , “that we turn things around. every year you guys line up in alphabetical order. alphabetical order to go to lunch, to go to gym, to go home, ａnd so on. this year we’re using reverse alphabetical order.”

mindy vale put her hand down as mr. el pointed 4 her. “i’ve always had to stand at the back of the line, ever since kindergarten! now i’m near the 5. thank you, thank you!”ａthis policy. this is very drastic ａnd unnecessary. this could confuse our fragile young minds!”

“put a lid on it, chris!” shouted david tyler. “we won’t have any outbursts like that, david!” mr. el said firmly. he turned 8 christopher. “don’t 9 , christopher. we only have strong minds in this class.”ａnds that went up were in the front half of the line. 本题20分

1．第1题选项

A、hated

B、liked

C、heard

D、needed

2．第2题选项

A、no

B、that

C、his

D、her

3．第3题选项

A、ring

B、to ring

C、ringing

D、rung

4．第4题选项

A、out

B、for

C、in

5．第5题选项

A、last

B、front

C、bottom

D、forward 6．第6题选项

A、So

B、Therefore

C、Then

D、 After 7．第7题选项

A、reconsider

B、carry

C、think

D、make

8．第8题选项

A、at

B、in

C、toward

D、down

9．第9题选项

A、move

B、worry

C、scream

10．第10题选项

A、expect

B、doubt

C、forget

D、review

第43题

people once widely believed that intelligent life existed on mars. the 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be

geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. the lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. it is now clear that “canals”— perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of mars — are natural valleys ｗhere ancient rivers once flowed.

another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changes in color. once attributed to the rapid spread of some

life-form, these shifts are now known to develop ｆrom the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.

by the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive

evidence of life. nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present ｏr the past. in 1996 scientists discovered ｏrganic compounds ａnd minerals in a meteorite（陨石）, consisting of martian rock, that collided with earth around 11,000 b.c. these compounds suggest that mars may have been inhabited by ｏrganisms mｏre than three billion years ago.

本题15分

1．

Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?

2．

The “canals” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.

A、the minor geologic characteristic of Mars

B、natural valleys on the surface of Mars

C、 rivers that have kept flowing since ancient times

D、a system that irrigates the whole surfaceA、 Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.

B、Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.

C、Because a system of canals was thought to be there.

D、Because it was the Martians that built the canals.

3．

What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?

4．

How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?

5．

How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?

A、Two.

B、Three.

C、Four.

D、Five. A、The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.

B、A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.

C、The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.

D、The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago. A、The natural changes on the planet.

B、The seasonal cycles.

C、The movement of some life form.

D、The storm of dust in its atmosphere.

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