名词易错题汇总

名词易错题汇总
名词易错题汇总

名词易错题汇总

一、单项选择名词

1.As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.

A.extinction B.direction C.calculation D.application

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着全球变暖的加剧,地球将越来越不适合生命生存,许多物种将面临灭绝。A. extinction灭绝,消失;B. direction指导;C. calculation计算;D. application申请;应用。结合句意,故选A。

2.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .

A.distinction B.innovation

C.potential D.appreciation

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. distinction区别; B. innovation创新; C. potential潜能; D. appreciation 欣赏。句意:只有当妇女能够变得强大时,我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。

3.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a w itness to China’s great progress.

A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人,克里斯说,能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣幸;B. preference偏爱;C. priority 优先;D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。

4.Som e netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.

A.alternative B.account

C.apology D.acquaintance

【答案】A

【解析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择;B. account描述;C. apology道歉;D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。

5.With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.

A.a great progress B.much progress

C.little progress D.many progresses

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不可数名词。句意:在英语老师的帮助下,他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”,是不可数名词,所以A/D不正确,再结合句意可知B项符合题意。

6.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.

A.evidence B.expression

C.scenery D.function

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. evidence证据; B. expression表达; C. scenery风景; D. function功能。句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。

7.William, grandson of the Queen, said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army.

A.treatment B.achievement

C.statement D.requirement

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:威廉王子,英国女王的孙子,说当他考虑参军的时候,他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。treatment治疗、对待,这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待;achievement成就; statement声明、陈述; requirement要求、需要,根据句意,故选A。

8.That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.

A.power;energy B.power;strengths

C.force;energy D.force;strengths

【答案】B

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:那个政党已经执政很多年了,并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”,故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”, strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。

9.I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.

A.admission B.addition C.affection D.adaptation

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认;B. addition添加;C. affection感情;D. adaptation适应。have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”,故C项正确。

10.The past 40 years have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.

A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A. transport 交通工具;B. challenge挑战;C. expression表达,表情;D. communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具,所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。

11.This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.

A.range; deliver B.dimension; convey C.range; convey D.dimension; deliver 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词和动词辨析。句意:这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人,在他们眼中,这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息,他们很富裕。短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”,故第一空应用range,dimension表示“尺寸;体积”;第二空中deliver表示“交付;递送”,convey表示“传达;传输”,结合句意故选C。

12.“We trust that today’s talks will help create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the eff orts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun.

A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:周树春表示:“我们相信,今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识,这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A. consensus共识;B. consequence 结果;C. compromise妥协; D. competence 胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。

13._________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A.The Garden Party B.The Green Room C.To the Lighthouse D.Daisy Miller

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说,它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》;B. The Green Room《候场室》;C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》;D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知,Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。

14.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good

_________.

A.scene B.scenery

C.sight D.view

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意,故D选项正确。

【点睛】

Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分

15.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.

A.approach B.means

C.method D.way

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用,这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思,但是A. approach 后面接to doing;B. means,method,way后面都是of doing,way还可以接不定式。故选A。

16.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.

﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.()A.a; equipment B.the; equipments

C./; equipment D./;equipments

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。

考点:考查冠词

17.Most of his works didn’t gain the international ________ they deserved until his death. A.reputation B.impression C.recognition D.measure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到他去世,他的大部分作品都没有得到应有的国际认可。A. reputation名誉,名声;B. impression印象;C. recognition承认,识别;D. measure测量。结合句意故选C。

18.(天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. A.effect B.sense

C.change D.chance

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。故选D。

考点:考查名词辨析。

19.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the

boundaries of human achievement.

A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力,理解力;B. influences 影响;C. impression印象,效果;D. attempts企图,试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。

20.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ___ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A.aspect B.appearance C.talent D.character

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士,当他和别人一起工作时,他的性格之美达到了极致。A. aspect方面;B. appearance外貌;C. talent才华,天才;D. character 性格,品质。根据句中a true gentleman 和when he worked with others.可判断绅士在工作时表现出的是性格品质,而不是外表或才华,故选D。

21.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.

A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应;B. opinion 观点;C. comment评论;D. impression印象。分析句子可知,应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。

22.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.

A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation名誉;B. campaign运动;C. appetite胃口;D. occupation职业,占有。由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知,reputation“名誉”符合句意。故选A。

23.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.

A.sight B.scene

C.look D.view

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:如果你想有一个好的视野,你最好站在山顶上。A. sight景象;B. scene场面;C. look样子;D. view视野。习惯用法:get/have a good view“有好的视野或视角”。故选D。

24.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .

A.salary B.price C.service D.reason

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个工人对他的老板很满意,因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水;B. price价格;C. service服务;D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知,此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。

25.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张,睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A. tension 紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张);B. abortion 堕胎;C. submission 屈服、提交;D. dimension 方面、维度。结合句意可知,此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境,故选A项。

26.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.

A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。A. currency通货;B. framework框架;C. allowance津贴;D. occupation职业。根据语境和各选项分析可知,故B项正确。

27.Tony had prepared carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it on his first _____.

A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:托尼为英语考试做了认真的准备,这样他第一次就能通过考试。A. intention意图;B. attempt尝试;C. purpose目标,故意;D. desire欲望,想要。短语on one’s first attempt意为“某人的第一次尝试”,结合句子意思比较通顺。故选B项。

28.He moved to the USA in the late 1630s and left a(n) of his reason for his leaving. A.variety B.evidence C.quantity D.account

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. variety 种类; B. evidence证据; C. quantity数量; D. account账户,理由。句意:他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国,并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。

29.Students and teachers gather together for a morning ______________ each Monday to attend the ceremony of raising the national flag.

A.inspection B.inscription

C.assembly D.commitment

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:每周一,学生和老师们齐聚一堂,参加升旗仪式。A. inspection检查;B. inscription题词;C. assembly集合;D. commitment承诺,根据题意,故选C。

30.More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an

important___________ for becoming an adult.

A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:超过一半的受访者表示,结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension 紧张;B. restriction限制,约束;C. circulation流通,传播;D. criterion标准,准则。根据

getting married和becoming an adult可知,结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。

2019年驾考科目一易错题归纳含答案

1.路口转弯过程中,持续开启转向灯,主要是因为什么 A、完成转弯动作前,关闭转向灯是习惯动作 B、让其他驾驶人知道您正在转弯 C、让其他驾驶人知道您正在超车 D、完成转弯动作前,关闭转向灯会对车辆造成损害 试题详解 B 要让道路上的行人或者车辆,你在转弯,注意安全! 2.驾驶机动车找不到停车位时可以借人行道停放。 A正确 B、错误 试题详解 B 停车不得占用人行道。 3.车辆进入山区道路后,要特别注意“连续转弯”标志,并主动避让车辆及行人,适时减速和提前鸣喇叭。 A正确 B、错误 试题详解A

山区本来就是有山的地势,自然就会有坡度,以及拐弯,连续的弯路,容易影响行车的视线,所以要注意“连续转弯”的标志,以防在转弯处突然出现对向来车,为了安全,当然要适时减速和提前鸣喇叭,以提醒车辆与行人。 4.上道路行驶的机动车故意遮挡、污损、不按规定安装机动车号牌的 一次记几分? A、12分 B、6分 C、3分 D、2分 试题详解A 公安部令第123 号》附件2,上道路行驶的机动车未悬挂机动车号牌的,或者故意遮挡、污损、不按规定安装机动车号牌的,一次记12 分。 5.夜间驾驶机动车在没有中心隔离设施或者没有中心线的道路上行驶,以下哪种情况下应当改用近光灯? A接近没有交通信号灯控制的交叉路口时 B、与对向机动车会车时 C接近人行横道时

D城市道路照明条件不良时 试题详解 B 记住,只有在没有路灯或者没有照明的情况下才能用远光灯,用近光灯。窄路窄桥,你若用远光灯,会让对方完全看不清,掉到桥下去的。夜间驾驶机动车遇到对向来车未关闭远光灯时,变换使用远近光灯提示。 般都 6.驾驶机动车遇到右侧车辆强行变道,应减速慢行,让右前方车辆顺利变道。A正确 B、错误 试题详解 A 驾驶机动车遇到右侧车辆强行变道,应减速慢行,让右前方车辆顺利变道。 7.驾驶机动车在高速公路上遇到雨雪天气时,需要降低车速、保持安全距离的原因,以下说法错误的是什么? A能见度下降,驾驶人难以及时发现前方车辆 B、此类天气条件下的道路上,车辆的制动距离变长 C为车辆安全行驶提供足够的安全距离

高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编及答案(3)

高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编及答案(3) 一、选择题 1.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release 2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing. A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions 4.Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia. A.protection B.gesture C.shadow 5.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A.discount B.dictation C.favor 6.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A.no doubt B.no surprise C.no way D.no need 7.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share 8.To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single . A.slide B.slip C.sneeze D.squeeze 9.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 10.Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________. A.desire B.discipline C.force D.privacy 11.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times. A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer 12.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be. A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 13.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice. A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill 14.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics. A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation 15.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead.

定语从句易错题

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目(答案均为C): (1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3)Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的around 不是介词,而是副词,意为"在附近";其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤? 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析:最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析:此题答案选A,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that 从句。

科目一易错题章节练习安全行车文明驾驶基础知识

00 易错题-章节练习 3 - 安全行车、文明驾驶基础知 识 章节练习:安全行车、文明驾驶基础知识(187题)2014 二、安全行车、文明驾驶基础知识(187题) 45、驾驶车辆在交叉路口前变更车道时,应怎样驶入要变更的车道? ?A:在路口前实线区内根据需要 ?B:进入路口实线区内 ?C:在虚线区按导向箭头指示 ?D:在路口停止线前(应为停止线外) 可变导向车道线= 58、驾驶车辆驶入铁路道口前减速降挡,进入道口后应怎样做?

?A:不能变换挡位 ?B:可以变换挡位 ?C:可换为高挡 ?D:停车观察 解释:变档时容易熄火,万一熄火,火车来了不把你撞飞 68、夜间驾驶车辆遇自行车对向驶来时,应怎样做? ?A:连续变换远、近光灯=遇机动车,150M外就变为近光灯?B:不断鸣喇叭 ?C:使用远光灯 ?D:使用近光灯,减速或停车避让 解释:注意审题是遇见自行车。车让自行车大让小故选D. 夜间通过无交通信号灯控制的交叉路口时,要变换远、近光灯。换远近光灯是为了让来车认识到前方有车,应注意减速慢行注意安全。夜间会车时,若对方车辆不关闭远光灯,可变换灯光提示对向车辆,同时减速靠右侧行驶或停车。 夜间行车,要尽量避免超车,确需超车时,可变换远近光灯向前车示意。 夜间通过没有路灯或路灯照明不良时,应将近光灯转换为远光灯,但同向行驶的后车不得使用远光灯。 夜间起步前,应当先开启近光灯。把车前路面的状况给看清楚,是否有坑啊什么的!在确保安全后开车。

80、变更车道时只需开启转向灯,便可迅速转向驶入相应的行车道。 ?正确 ?错误 解释:先开转向灯后观察才可以使入车道 104、车辆行至交叉路口时,左转弯车辆在任何时段都可以进入左弯待转区。 ?正确 ?错误 解释:直行车辆放行时才可进入左转待转区。你到路口观察一下就明白了! 112、在标志、标线齐全的高速公路上行车,应当按照什么规定的车道和车速行驶? ?A:《道路交通安全法》 ?B:标志或标线 ?C:车辆说明书 ?D:地方法规 114、在同向4车道高速公路上行车,车速高于每小时110公里的车辆应在哪条车道上行驶? ?A:最左侧 解释:二车道左侧车道最低限速100、60,

驾考科目一易错题整理Word版

(一)没有道路中心线的道路,城市道路为每小时30公里,公路为每小时40公里; (二)同方向只有1条机动车道的道路,城市道路为每小时50公里,公路为每小时70公里。 高速公路应当标明车道的行驶速度,最高车速不得超过每小时120公里,最低车速不得低于每小时60公里。 在高速公路上行驶的小型载客汽车最高车速不得超过每小时120公里,其他机动车不得超过每小时100公里,摩托车不得超过每小时80公里。 同方向有2条车道的,左侧车道的最低车速为每小时100公里;同方向有3条以上车道的,最左侧车道的最低车速为每小时110公里,中间车道的最低车速为每小时90公里。道路限速标志标明的车速与上述车道行驶车速的规定不一致的,按照道路限速标志标明的车速行驶。 20公里/小时_冰雪路,能见度小于50米 最高速度不能超过30的有:非机动车道、铁路道口、急弯路、窄路、窄桥、陡坡、转弯、掉头、冰雪、泥泞道路行驶,没有中心线的城市道路 40公里——没有中心线的城市道路 50公里——同方向只有1条机动车道的道路,城市道路

夜间在道路上会车时,距离对向来车多远将远光灯改用近光灯——150米以外 车辆因故障必须在高速公路停车时,应在车后方至少多少米处设置故障警告标志,夜间还需开启示廓灯和后位灯——150米

驾驶小型载客汽车在高速公路上时速超过100公里时的跟车距离——100米以上 驾驶小型载客汽车在高速公路上时速低于100公里时的最小跟车距离是多少——50米 在距急转弯路段50米以内的路段不能停放机动车 社会车辆距离消防栓或者消防队(站)门前30米以内的路段不能停车 驾驶机动车在高速公路上倒车、逆行、穿越中央分隔带掉头的一次记12分。 使用伪造、变造的驾驶证一次记12分。——驾驶故意污损号牌的机动车,酒驾,造成交通事故后逃逸,尚不构成犯罪的 上道路行驶的机动车未悬挂机动车号牌的一次记几分——12 驾驶与准驾车型不符的机动车一次记12分 驾驶人在一个记分周期内累积记分达到12分的,交通警察依法扣留驾驶证。 造成交通事故后逃逸,尚不构成犯罪的一次记12分 驾驶人有下列哪种违法行为一次记6分——违法占用应急车道行驶对驾驶拼装机动车上路行驶的驾驶人,处200以上2000元以下罚款并吊销机动车驾驶证 有下列行为之一的,由公安机关交通管理部门处200元以上2000元以下罚款: (三)造成交通事故后逃逸,尚不构成犯罪的;

【英语】名词易错题汇总

【英语】名词易错题汇总 一、单项选择名词 1.This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off. A.range; deliver B.dimension; convey C.range; convey D.dimension; deliver 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词和动词辨析。句意:这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人,在他们眼中,这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息,他们很富裕。短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”,故第一空应用range,dimension表示“尺寸;体积”;第二空中deliver表示“交付;递送”,convey表示“传达;传输”,结合句意故选C。 2.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A.violation B.departure C.withdrawal D.separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反,妨碍;B. departure离开,出发;C. withdrawal撤退,收回;D. separation分离,分开。句意:这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 3.Violent programs on television may have a bad on children. A.injury B.pressure C.impression D.influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. injury伤害; B. pressure压力; C. impression印象; D. influence影响。句意:电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组:have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。 4.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy. A.category B.commitment C.component D.competence 【答案】B 【解析】

定语从句易错题讲解

定语从句易错题讲解 在历届高考试题中,对定语从句及相关从句的考试题,几乎是每年都有,出题角度变化无常,且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位. 1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. where 答案:D.关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语. 2. The place __________ interest ed me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 答案:A.关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语,所以不能选B,D.如不用The place 就选C,主语从句. *归纳:在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。 3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand. A. where B. in which C. at which D. that 答案:A.where引导地点状语从句。 4. They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. that B. \ C. whom D. both A and B 答案D先行词为things and persons 为人和事,只能用that ,因为作宾语,故可省。 5. All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does. A. that B. which C. whom D. he 答案A 先行词all 为不定代词,只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为 anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等,如: (1) The re isn’t much that I can do. (2) He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes. 6. This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. where C. that D. one 答案C 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that. 7 This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited. A. where B. in which C. that D. which 答案C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that. 8. Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day? A. which B. that C. what D. where 答案B 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that 9. She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday. A. like B. as C. that D. which 答案C 当先行词被the same 修饰,且指“同一物品”时用that. 10. He is not the man _____ he was. A. what B. that C. as D. who 答案B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that. 11. Which is the book ______you bought yesterday? A. which B. that C. what D. the one 答案B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that. 12. I have the same book _____you bought yesterday. A. as B. that C. which D. what

新交规科目一模拟考试题(易错题)

1、距离交叉路口50米内不能停车。【正确】 2、机动车仪表上出现这个符号表示什么?【A】 A、冷风暖气风扇 B、空调制冷 C、空气循环 D、雪地起步模式 3、这种标志是何意义?【C】 A、小型汽车专用通道 B、机动车专用通道 C、多成员车辆专用通道 B、出租汽车专用通道 4、这种标志是何意义?【D】 A、路面低洼 B、驼峰桥 C、路面不平 D、路面高突 5、路面上导向箭头表示什么意思?【B】 A、提示前方有左弯或需向左合流 B、提示前方有右弯或需向右合流 C、提示前方有障碍需向左合流 D、提示前方有左弯或需向左绕行 6、夜间在道路上会车时,距离对向来车多远将远光灯改为近光灯?【B】 A、200米以外 B、150米以外 C、100米以内 D、50米以内 7、驾驶车辆汇入车流时,应提前开启转向灯,保持直线行驶,通过后视镜观察 左右情况,确认安全后汇入合流【正确】 8、在这种急弯道路上行车应交替使用远近光灯。【正确】 9、这两小型载客汽车进入高速公路行车道的行为是正确的。【错误】 10、大型客车、牵引车、城市公交车、中型客车、大型货车驾驶人应当每两年提 交一次身体条件证明.【错误】【注释:20XX年1月1日起施行的公安部123号令,已明确规定,大、中型客货车驾驶人每年参加审验,审验时自己申报身体条件情况,不必到医院体检(每两年提交身体条件证明取消)。

第三、须本人持驾驶证,到辖区大队办理,不能代审。第四、如果审验驾驶证有违法记分情况,还应参加三个小时的安全警示教育学习,学习地点为驾驶证登记地址所管辖的辖区交警大队。】 11、使用伪造、变造的驾驶证一次记12分。【正确】 12、小型汽车驾驶人发生交通事故造成人员死亡,承担同等以上责任未被吊销驾 驶证的,应当在记分周期结束后30日内接受审验【正确】 13、点火开关在START位置起动机起动。【正确】 14、酒后驾驶发生重大交通事故被依法追究刑事责任的人不能申请机动车驾驶 证。【正确】 15、机动车仪表板上(如图所示)亮表示什么?【D】 A、空气内循环 B、侧面出风 C、空气外循环 D、迎面出风 16、路面上的白色标线是何含义?【A】 A、车行道横向减速标线 B、道路施工提示标线 C、车行道纵向减速标线 D、车道变少提示标线 17、图中圈内三角填充区域是什么标线?【D】 A、网状线 B、停车线 C、减速线 D、导流线 18、这是什么操纵装置?【D】 A、除雾器开关 B、转向灯开关 C、前照灯开关 D、刮水器开关 19、在这种天气条件下行车如何使用灯光?【A】 A、使用近光灯 B、不使用灯光 C、使用远光灯 D、使用雾灯 20. 红色圆圈内标线含义是什么?【B】 A、临时停靠站 B、港湾式停靠站

科目一易错题集锦

1、行车中当车辆突然爆胎时,驾驶人切忌慌乱中急踏制动踏板,尽量采用“抢挡”的方法,利用发动机制动使车辆减速。√ 2、路中心黄色虚线属于哪一类标线属于:指示标线 3、 ?线形诱导标志 4、减速让行线 虚线可以压线,就是可以过去,边上有倒三角“让”字,所以是减速让行线 实现就是停车让行 5、在驾驶技能准考证明的有效期内,科目二和科目三道路驾驶技能考试预约次数不得超过多少次? (5次) 6、驾驶人违反交通运输管理法规发生重大事故致人死亡的处3年以上有期徒刑(错误) (1)、驾驶人因交通肇事,逃逸至他人死亡处7年以上15年以下有期徒刑; (2)、驾驶人因交通肇事,逃逸有其他特别恶劣情节的,处3年以上7年以下有期徒刑;

(3)、违法交通法规,导致重大伤亡(而没有逃逸)处3年以下有期徒刑; (4)、造成交通事故后逃逸,尚不构成犯罪的一次记12分。 8题:机动车在高速公路上发生故障时,将车上人员迅速转移到右侧路肩上或者应急车道内,并且迅速报警。 试题解释: 机动车在高速公路上发生故障时,应当依照有关规定办理;但是,警告标志应当设置在故障车来车方向150米以外,车上人员应当迅速转移到右侧路肩上或者应急车道内,并且迅速报警。机动车在高速公路上发生故障或者交通事故,无法正常行驶的,应当由救援车、清障车拖曳、牵引 9.机动车仪表板上(如图所示)亮时,提醒发动机冷却液可能不足。 正确答案: 试题解释: 发动机冷却液可能不足,所以导致发动机温度过高。 10.图中圈内白色实线是什么标线? 图片无法显示请点这里 ?A、导向车道线B、可变导向车道线C、方向引导线D、单向行驶线正确答案:A 11、驾驶车辆驶入铁路道口前减速降挡,进入道口后应怎样做? A、不能变换挡位 B、可以变换挡位 C、可换为高挡 D、停车观察(道口前) 正确答案:A试题解释:变档时容易熄火,万一熄火,火车来了不把你撞飞 ?查看试题解释 12.、牵引发生故障的机动车时,最高车速不得超过多少?

专项训练英语名词易错题精选

专项训练英语名词易错题精选 一、初中英语名词 1.The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思chance"机会";habit"习惯,习性";question"问题";price"价格",根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会,故填入chance,故选A。 2.Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的两个女老师,她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman 表示性别的词,修饰单数名词时用单数,而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数,根据two,两个,可知用复数形式,故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时,两个词同时变复数。 3.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。 4.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____. A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。 5.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.

定语从句易错题及解析

定语从句易错题及解析 1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visit ors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which

最新名词易错题汇总

最新名词易错题汇总 一、单项选择名词 1.Determination is a good ________ and that is what it takes to do anything well. A.quality B.standard C.principle D.motto 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:决心是一种好品质,它是做好任何事情所需要的。A. quality 品质;B. standard标准; C. principle原理;D. motto座右铭。决心是一种品质,故A项正确。 2.Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office. A.contribution B.commitment C.devotion D.donation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献;B. commitment承诺;C. devotion奉献;D. donation 捐赠。句意:唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺,他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。 3.He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam. A.way B.surprise C.wonder D.matter 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行;No wonder难怪;No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。 4.William, grandson of the Queen, said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army. A.treatment B.achievement C.statement D.requirement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:威廉王子,英国女王的孙子,说当他考虑参军的时候,他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。treatment治疗、对待,这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待;

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which 2.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A.who; where B.which; where C.who; when D.which; that 3.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help. A.most of which B.most of whom C.most of them D.most of who 4.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.what C.where D.when 5.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer. A.why B.which C.that D.where 6.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A.where B.who C.which D.as 7.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which 8.Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A.without which B.for which C.during which D.after which 9.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A.which B.when C.where D.that 10.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A.what B.which C.that D.whose 11.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A.when B.where C.that D.of which 12.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A.who B.which C.as D.that 13.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which 14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it. A.that B.in that C.what D.where 15.She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but

2013驾考科目一易错题4

1. 在同车道不按规定与前车保持必要的安全距离的,责令改正,处警告或者一百五十元罚款。错误应该是责令改正,处警告或者二百元罚款 2.机动车行驶时,____未按规定使用安全带的,处警告或者二百元罚款。 A:驾驶人B:驾驶人及乘坐人员C:驾驶人或者乘坐人员D:乘坐人员 3. 车辆在泥泞路上发生侧滑时,应____。 A:向侧滑的一侧转动转向盘适量修正 B:向侧滑的另一侧转动转向盘适量修正 C:迅速制动减速 D:迅速制动停车 4.发生与前车追尾碰撞时,驾驶人应紧靠椅背,双手迅速置于脑后合并护住头后部。错误解析:应该双手用力按住方向盘,使身体不飞出去,同时双脚向前伸直用力撑住方向盘,不用跳车。系了安全带的最多皮外伤) 5.以下违反《广东省交通管理安全条例》的行为,处警告或者二百元罚款的是____。 A:驾驶机动车时拨打、接听手持电话,观看电视或者有其他妨碍安全驾驶行为。罚一百B:驾驶机动车从匝道驶入或驶离高速公路不按规定使用灯光。 C:驾驶机动车非紧急情况时在高速公路应急车道上行驶。 D:驾驶机动车不按规定车道行驶,或者变更车道时影响其他车辆正常行驶。 6. 将机动车交由未取得机动车驾驶证的人或机动车驾驶证被吊销、暂扣的人驾驶的, 由公安交通管理部门处200元以上2000元以下罚款,还可以并处____。 A: 15 日以下拘留B: 吊销驾驶证C: 扣留车辆D: 扣留行驶证 7.机动车在夜间行驶,没有路灯或路灯照明不良时,应当开启____、示廓灯和后位灯。A:转向灯B:雾灯C:危险报警闪光灯D:前照灯 8. 遇高速公路限速标志标明的车速与《道路交通安全法》对车道行驶车速的规定不一致的,应按照车道行驶规定的车速行驶。错误(应按实际标志标识车速行驶) 9. 机动车交通事故责任强制保险赔偿的责任对象是发生交通事故造成____。 A:驾驶人B:本车人员、被保险人以外的受害人 C:被保险人D:乘车人 10.驾驶自动挡汽车起步时,____,从P挡换入其他挡位。 A:不踏制动踏板B:踏下加速踏板C:踏下制动踏板D:放松驻车制动 11.车辆驶入匝道后,迅速将车速提高到每小时60公里以上。错误 解析:应该是从匝道进入高速公路加速车道,在加速车道里迅速将车速提高到每小时60公里以上。

相关文档
最新文档