全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(四)英语试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分.满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.15.

C. ￡9.18.

答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A. In a library.

B. In a theater.

C. In a classroom.

2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Doctor and nurse.

B. Cashier and customer.

C. Dentist and patient.

3. What is the time now by Shelly’s watch?

A. 2:55.

B. 3:00.

C. 3:05.

4. What does the man mean?

A. He needs some change.

B. He seldom counts his money.

C. He doesn’t have that much cash.

5. What does the man remember of Sally?

A. She used to be in poor health.

B. She was somewhat overweight

C. She was popular among boys.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is special about the meal?

A. The amount of food. B, The price of food. C. The kind of food.

7. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Try a desert.

B. Try his favorite meat.

C. Eat as much as possible.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When does the conversation probably take place?

A. At the end of a term.

B. In the middle of a semester.

C. At the beginning of a school year.

9. What do we know about the man?

A. He is deciding between two places.

B. He has been to Australia before.

C. He likes diving in the ocean.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why did the man fall asleep?

A. He is sick.

B. He works ac night.

C. His class was boring.

11. Why does the man have to work?

A. To pay for school.

B. To pay his debts.

C. To pay his hospital bill.

12. Where will the man probably go next?

A. To a class.

B. To the financial aid office.

C. To the student employment office.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How did the woman get the computer?

A. She ordered it.

B. She borrowed it.

C. She got it as a gift.

14. What’s the computer like?

A. It’s very light.

B. It’s very expensive.

C. It’s pink.

15. What did the woman do in the cafe today?

A. She talked with a friend.

B. She worked on her resume.

C. She looked for a job there.

16. How docs the woman feel about the noisy cafes?

A. She dislikes the noise.

B. She hears no noise.

C. She is inspired by the noise.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What will lake place in the main theater next week?

A. Some professors will give lectures there.

B. A student film festival will be held there.

C. There will be an art exhibition there.

18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about?

A. Life of local artists.

B. History of the university.

C. Students’ social activities.

19. What will the audience visit finally?

A. A museum.

B. An art gallery.

C. The entertainment building.

20. How soon will everyone meet again?

A. In half an hour.

B. In an hour.

C. In an hour and a half.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

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22. Through a BookDaily author account, an author will ________.

A. receive free online marketing information

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23. If you have already begun promoting books online, it will be ________ to set up a BookDaily author account.

A. more difficult

B. more reasonable

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B

Pearl opened her eyes when Ezra turned a page of his magazine. She pulled off her quilt. “Ezra,” she said. “If I could just have some water,” she told him. He poured it from the water-pot. She heard no ice cubes clinking (叮当声); they must have melted. Yet it seemed just minutes ago that he’d brought in a whole new supply. He raised her head, rested it on his shoulder, and tipped the glass to her lips. Yes, half-heated —not that she minded. She drank gratefully, keeping her eyes closed. His shoulder felt steady and comforting. He laid her back down on the pillow.

“DR. Vincent’s coming at ten,” he told her.

“What time is it now?”

“Eight-thirty.”

“Eight-thirty in the morning?”

“Yes.”

“Have you been here all night?” she asked.

“I slept a little."

“Sleep now. I won’t be needing you.”

“Well, maybe after the doctor comes.”

It was important to Pearl that she deceive the doctor. She didn’t want to go to the hospital. Her illness was pneumonia (肺炎), she was almost certain; she guessed it from a past experience. She recognized the way it settled into her back. If Dr. Vincent found out he would take her out of her own bed, her own house, and send her off to Union Memorial, tent her over with plastic. “Maybe you should cancel the doctor altogether,” she told Ezra. “I’m very much improved, I believe.”

“Let him decide that.”

“Well，I know how my awn self feels, Ez ra.”

“We won’t argue about it just now,” he said.

24. Where is Pearl in the passage above?

A. In the hospital.

B. Staying with Ezra at his house.

C. At home.

D. At a health clinic.

25. Pearl has spent the night ________.

A. talking to Ezra about the past

B. making plans to go to the hospital

C. worrying about the future

D. sleeping in her bed

26. How docs the writer let out the passing of time in the first paragraph?

A. The ice cubes in the water-pot have melt.

B. The water in the water-pot is cold.

C. Ezra has finally arrived.

D. Pearl closes her eyes and dreams.

27. If Ezra knew that Pearl had pneumonia, he would most probably .

A. agree to let her stay where she is

B. agree to lie to the doctor about her illness

C. insist that she go to the hospital

D. ask another doctor for a second opinion

C

It was always very cold on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets and were warm enough. We never moved a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such an experience. That morning we could have defeated ten such people as we were the day before—sick ones at any rate. But the world is slow, and people w ill go to “water cures” and “movement cures” and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and give him a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest and driest mummies, of course, but fresher ones. The air up there in the clouds is very pure and fine. And why shouldn’t it be?—it is the same the angels breathe. I chink that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sand by its side. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or never rains there in the summertime. I know a man who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人) when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but read tracts (小册子) and reflect on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors regularly, eating all he could hold, three times a day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet high for fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sketch, but the truth. His disease was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other skeletons. —Mark Twain

28. Which of the following is the topic of the passage?

A. How to live near Lake Tahoe.

B. The imagination of Lake Tahoe.

C. The area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back people’s health.

D. Lake Tahoe’s air and water quality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies.

29. The writer’s tone of this passage is ________.

A. determined

B. persuasive

C. homesick

D. entertaining

30. What does the author mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”?

A. The altitude is very high.

B. The wet air surrounded the lake.

C. The cold wind in the area.

D. The wideness of the land.

31. The author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to compare to ________.

A. people who lost their families

B. sick and exhausted people

C. a dead man

D. the writers bad dream

D

One of Australia’s “Big Things”，The Giant Koala, is situated midway between the Victorian towns of Stawell and Horsham at a small town called Dadswells Bridge. Dadswells Bridge is regarded as the gateway to the Grampians Ranges. The Giant Koala is the “Guardian of the Grampians”.

Stop in for breakfast, lunch or dinner or just drop in for some takeaway food, a hot drink or a nice cold ice cream. Try our range of old style boiled lollies or make a selection from our lolly shop with a large range of chocolates & lollies. You can even have your next function/party at the Giant Koala in the newly landscaped courtyard fed with our famous camp oven roasted meats.

Make use of our BBQ, and bring your own meat and have a picnic out in our courtyard or among the animals in the zoo. The Giant Koala has a large range of gifts and souvenirs for all ages so that you can take a soft toy koala away with you as a reminder of your visit.

The new owners of The Giant Koala. Rob & Julie-Anne, have recently added a zoo which is home to two very affectionate koalas and other native Australian animals and some farm animals.

You can have your photo taken with our Koalas for a small fee. We have just completed a children’s “Petting Zoo” where they can pat animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, baby turkeys, chickens.

The Giant Koala made an appearance on the Paul Hogan and Shane Jacobson movie Charlie and Boots and was featured in the Telstra Bigpond advertisements this year.

A series of eight “Big Things” in Australia has just been released on Redhead Matches and The Giant Koala was selected to be part of this series and you can find them in Supermarkets now.

32. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Have Lunch at The Giant Koala

B. Australia’s “Big Things”

C. Welcome to The Giant Koala: an Unforgettable Experience

D. Best Gifts You Can Buy at The Giant Koala: Soft Toy Koala

33. It can be inferred from the passage that The Giant Koala is ________.

A. a small town

B. a sighting seeing place

C. a famous camp

D. a very large creature

34. The passage is most likely to be taken from ________.

A. a tourist website

B. a food column

C. an English textbook

D. a research study

35. The underlined word “fed” can be replaced by “________”.

A. eaten

B. encouraged

C. regarded

D. supplied

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here are those five things you should NEVER say or do to your spouse (配偶)

●It’s your fault!Sometimes, a financial decision goes bad, one of your children gets in trouble at school, or some household disaster occurs. And know this —things do go bad from time to time in any relationship. _36_

●I told you so! _37_ There is no need to remind your spouse that you were right about something and they were wrong. Talk about wasted criticism!

●Sayi ng “I am upset with you about this or that…” in a public setting.Telling private secrets or criticizing your spouse in public or to someone else can do permanent damage to the

trust in your relationship. _38_

●Why do you always…Focusing on your spouse’s weakness rather than building on their strengths will only increase their weakness and diminish their strength. _39_

●_40_ If you ask where your spouse wants lo go to dinner and he/she suggests a couple of places, then you select a different one, by your actions you said, “I do not respect your opinion and don’t care what you think!”

A. Trust us on this—these four words are rarely ever used in successful marriages.

B. Slick with the strengths and don’t focus on weakness.

C. Develop the same interest and try to share the same opinion.

D. Belief can help solve many problems.

E. Keep private things private.

F. But the blame game never works!

G. Ask for your spouse’s opinion and then do the opposite.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小題1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole _41_ couldn’t go because school was in sessio n. My children stayed back in their fathers _42_, except for the youngest, who was just a year old. I was _43_ about caking a train journey alone with my one-year-old daughter. However, I knew I had to go. so I gathered all my courage and _44_ the train. After waving goodbye to my husband, I settled down.

There were three other _45_ in that carriage, and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man. My daughter was _46_, missing her dad. I tried to _47_ her, but it didn’t work. I tried giving her water and some biscuits, but her crying wouldn’t _48_. By this time, I was getting worried about they _49_ being caused to the others. One of the old men was dozing (打瞌睡), but the other seemed to become very _50_. But however much I tried, the sobbing continued.

Just then, the young man offered to lake my baby into his _51_. He stood with her near the window and started _52_ to her in a soft voice. My daughter slopped crying _53_, listening to his baby talk. I was both surprised and _54_, especially because the unhappy old man was now

happily reading his book. The stranger _55_ my daughter back once she fell asleep. I thanked the _56_ worker repeatedly and settled down to _57_.

During the long train journey this young man _58_ helped me. He fed my baby, sang lo her and told her countless stories. I arrived at my _59_ rested and grateful for this man who had come to my _60_.

After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a grateful heart.

41. A. community B. company C. class D. family

42. A. trouble B. protection C. care D. need

43. A. nervous B. happy C. lonely D. excited

44. A. boarded B. tell C. spotted D. signed

45. A. conductors B. passengers C. visitors D. mothers

46. A. laughing B. shouting C. trembling D. crying

47. A. trick B. frighten C. comfort D. hug

48. A. stop B. continue C. spread D. rise

49. A. upset B. annoyance C. unhappiness D. poverty

50. A. stupid B. quiet C. angry D. satisfied

51. A. toys B. arms C. car D. consideration

52. A. talking B. screaming C. arguing D. explaining

53. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. slowly D. lightly

54. A. shocked B. relieved C. embarrassed D. worried

55. A. presented B. moved C. brought D. handed

56. A. fun B. success C. wonder D. art

57. A. rest B. play C. eat D. drink

58. A. continuously B. seldom C. consciously D. secretly

59. A. home B. destination C. hospital D. airport

60. A. recovery B. resolution C. requirement D. rescue

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Company Gym Board decided that everyone who _61_ (wish) to use the free gym facilities should present the gym reception desk with _62_ new ID card. _63_ (hold) of the old ID card will not be allowed to enter the gym or use any of its facilities. New cards will be approved only for current, _64_ (register) full-time employees. Interim staff and interns (实习生) can use the _65_ (exist) car without any inconvenience. In order to issue the new card, along _66_ personnel documents, employees should turn in their two recent _67_ (photo) and a recent medical report from the company physicians.

The new cards are issued by the Employee Card Office (located in the Jean Marie Building next to the main gate) between 9 am and 5 pm. The new ID cards will start being issued on June 1 until June 15. Please note that no documents _68_ (accept) by fax or by representatives. You do not have to give in your old card, _69_ you won’t be able to use it after June 15. For any _70_ (far) questions on the gym’s new policy or the new ID card, you can contact the gym reception at 673-7289 or the Employee Card Office at 683-6322.

第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分〉

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’m a 18-years-old middle school student. I seldom help my parents with our housework. Felt quite sorry for that, I begin to think about which to do to help.

Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I sudden got an idea: why give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly, I have collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them to place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.

At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprising co see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could sec satisfaction in her eyes. Tired

while I was, T never felt so happy.

第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）

假如你是班上英语课代表李华，你班美国外教Jack近期准济问国度假。班上同学决定举办晚会为他送行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail,告知他相关活动安排。

1. 目的：向他表达谢意；

2. 时间：本周五晚上6:30开始，预计持续约1个小时；

3. 地点：学校报告厅；

4. 活动：……（不少于三项）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

With the winter vacation drawing near, we know you are going back to America for the holiday._____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟

卷（四）

英语试题答案

1-5 ACCCB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CBBAC

21-25 BADCD 26-30 ACCDA 31-35 BCBAD 36-40 FAEBG

41-45 DCAAB 46-50 DCABC 51-55 BACBD 56-60 CAABD

61. wishes 62. a 63. Holders 64. registered

65. existing

66. with 67. photos 68. will be accepted 69. but

70. further

短文改错：

I’m a 18-years-old middle school student. I seldom help my parents with our housework. Felt quite sorry for

18-year-old

Feeling

that, I begin to think about which to do to help.

what

Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I sudden got an idea: why ∧give the rooms a thorough

suddenly not cleaning? Firstly, I have collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them to

去掉have

in

place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.

furniture

At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprising co see all the rooms tidy and floors

surprised

shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could sec satisfaction in her eyes. Tired while I was, T never felt so happy.

as

书面表达：

Dear Jack,

With the winter vacation drawing near, we know you are going back to America for the holiday. We’ll miss you very much during your absence.

To express our gratitude for your excellent teaching in our school and your love for our class, we’ve decided to have a farewell party for you. The party will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall and will probably last about an hour. At the party, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of the whole class. Then you can join us singing English songs and I believe we will have a good time together. At the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, which are mostly made by ourselves.

We wish you a pleasant journey back home! We are also expecting you to come back to us again soon.

Yours truly,

Li Hua