人教版八年级英语上第五单元
Can you come to my birthday party? 第五单元知识点
一重点词组：
go to the docter去看医生come to my party 参加我的聚会
have to不得不study for a test为迎接考试而学习have a piano lesson上钢琴课go to the ...lesson去上。。。课
go to the movies去看电影another time下次
come and have fun来玩吧have ... training ……训练
the day after tomorrow后天discuss the science report讨论科学报告too much ...(n.不可数名词）太多……call sb.打电话给某人
keep quiet= be quiet 保持安静try to study努力学习
the whole day整天be free有空
come over to my house顺便来我家
二重点句型：
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗? 2．Sorry.I can't．I have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。3．Sure．I'd love to．当然，我愿意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5. I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．
这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生。
7．I can't join you because I have to help my mom.
我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
8．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow.
后天我要上钢琴课。
9．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report.
你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
三、语法知识：
1.lesson: ['lesn]
have a…lesson上一节……课，give sb. a lesson给某人上课，do one's lesson做功课， teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训
【辨析】同义词lesson与class的区别
（一）class与lesson在着重指教学内容“课时”时，可互换使用
We have four English classes/lessons every week.每周我们上四节英语课。
There are no classes/lessons on Sunday.星期天没有课。
（二）表示班级、同学们、开始上课、课堂、课堂活动时只能用class
There are fifteen classes in our school.我们学校有15个班级。
Good morning,Class!同学们，早上好。
（三）表示课、第几课、学科、科目、功课时只能用lesson.
Please read the first lesson.请读第一课。
2.sure: [?u?]
形容词 adj. 确信的,有把握的
【积累】be sure to do sth. 一定、务必做某事；
be sure +that从句（例：I'm sure that the weather will change soon.我有把握说天气马上会变的。）
Make sure+that从句“务必，确信……”。
3.another: [?'n?e?]
形容词 adj. 又一,再一 He drank another glass of beer.他又喝了一杯啤酒。
【注意】another+数目+名词=数目+more+名词,表示“额外……，再，又……”
例如：another two hours= two more hours再加两个小时
4.whom: [hu:m]
pron.(who的宾格)在句中做宾语。
I only confide in those whom I can trust. 我仅信赖我能相信的人。
【注意】在介词后必须用whom；whom放在句首可用who来代替。例如：
With whom did you go hiking yesterday?你昨天和谁一起出行的？
Whom /Who will you ask for help?你将向谁求助？
5.join: [d??in] 参加 = take part in
6.invitation: [,invi'tei??n]
Invite是invitation的动词形式，常构成“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”。例如： He invited several of his friends to the show. 他邀请了几个朋友去看表演。
7.training：['treini?]
名词 n.训练;锻炼,培养 [(+in/for)]
【拓展】train是training的动词形式。trainer训练者，教练trainee受训者
8.call: [k?:l] call sb. =call sb. Up =telephone sb. 打电话给某人
9.match: [m?t?]
名词n.比赛,竞赛,火柴, 导火线
Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在竞赛中击败了对方。
10.whole: [h?ul]
形容词 adj. 全部的,全体的,所有的
I'm deeply sorry about the whole business. 对整个事情我深感遗憾。
【辨析】whole和all的用法及区别：
“all + 限定词 + 名词” “限定词 + whole + 名词”
1)all与 whole都可以和单数名词连用。例如：
all my life我的一生=my whole life
2)all通常与不可数物质名词连用，而 whole则不能。例如：
Jane has drunk all the milk.
You can easily spend a whole day there. (whole多与可数名词连用)
11.over: ['?uv?] （=more than）
12.free:[fri:]
1)形容词adj. ①空闲的（反义词为busy）
I'm quite free this evening. 我今晚没有事。
② 免费的They enjoy free medical care.他们享受免费医疗。
③ 自由的;不受控制的He felt himself at last absolutely free. 他终于觉得自己完全自由了。
④闲置的;未被占用的Is that seat free? 那个座位有人吗?
2)动词vt. 使自由;解放[(+from)]
Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves. 亚伯拉罕·林肯解放了奴隶。
第五单元测试题
一单项选择
( )1-----A: Can you come to my party? ------B: -----------------
A. Of course, I?d like to
B. I can?t go there.
C. No, I won?t go.
D. Yes, I will.
( ) 2. I?m going to Shanghai by air------ Monday evening.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. of
( ) 3 I don?t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me ____ one?
A other
B the other
C another
D others
( ) 4. Thank you for ______ me.
A ask
B asking
C asks
D to ask
( ) 5 --I?m having a party. Would you like_____come to my party?
A to
B for
C /
D with
( )6 .Bob can't come out to play because he ____________help Dad in the garden.
A. can
B. can't
C. has to
D. have to
( )7.—Can you speak French —____________.I learnt a little last month.
A. Yes,I can
B. No, I can
C. Yes, I can't D No, I can?t.
( )8. I have ____________ homework this weekend.
A much too
B too much
C too many
D many too
( )9 One of my best friend is going to _______ me next month.
A come
B visit
C play D. enjoy
( )10.—My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home. —____________. A. Thank you B. Oh, I don't know
C. I'm sorry to hear that
D. That?s all right.
二．词汇
1). 根据句意，用所给的首字母补全单词
1．Today is Wednesday, t_________ is Thursday.
2. I have a piano l_______ on Sunday.
3. There is a football m________ at 5:00 pm on TV.
4. Marie is going fishing with grandpa the w______ day.
2). 根据句意，用下列单词的适当形式填空。
discuss come help babysit invite
5 Can you _______over to my house? I want to talk with you .
6 Last Saturday, my best friend _______ me with my math.
7 My teacher wants to ___________ the science report with me.
8 On weekends, she always ________ her cousin?s baby.
9 He forgets to _______me to his birthday party.
3) 句型转换
1. I have to go to the doctor _on _Tuesday_?（划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you have to go to the doctor?
2．今天星期几? --- 星期一,十四号.
--______ ______? It?s Monday the 14th.
3．I can?t join you because I have a test. (划线部分提问) ______ can?t you join us?
三情景对话(J=John L=Li Lei)
J: Hello, Li Lei!
L: Hi, Jim. Can you come and play football with us on Sunday?
J: Sorry, I can't. 1 .
L: Do you like going in the car?
J: Yes, I do. We sometimes go out in the car on Saturday.
L: Oh, we usually go and see my uncle on Saturdays. I like doing that. 2 .
J: Do you like fishing?
L: Yes, I do. 3 He catches a lot of fish. Often we take the fish home for supper. 4 .
J: 5 .
L: My dad. I help him. We like cooking fish!
J: And eating it, too.
A. What about you?
B. My uncle is very good at fishing.
C. I like eating fish.
D. Dad is taking us in the car.
E Who cooks the fish?
四．完型填空
Mary is 1 American schoolgirl. Now she is in Beijing 2 her parents. Mary doesn?t know Chinese, 3 she is studying Chinese. She often 4 Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don?t understand her because she can?t speak Chinese 5 .
It?s Sunday morning. She is walking in the street. She 6 to go to the zoo to 7 elephants and monkeys, but she does n?t know8 to go there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can?t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephants on it , and 9 the picture t o the boy. The boy understands now ,then he shows Mary the 10 to the zoo.
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. A. by B. with C. about D. in
( ) 3. A . and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 4. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks
( ) 5. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
( ) 6. A. lets B. has C. wants D. helps
( ) 7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch
( ) 8. A. when B. how C. where D. which
( ) 9. A. reads B. passes C. gets D. shows
( ) 10.A. way B. road C. street D. picture
五、阅读理解
It? s Mary …s birthday. She received a letter from her uncle. “ Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter, “Happy birthday. I?m sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you …ll like them. Uncle Toby.”
Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “ I can keep the chicken for their eggs or rat them.” She though.
When the chicken arrived the next day, they were put in a box. Mary was very happy. She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chicken was so heavy that she dropped it .
The box fell on the ground and broken .The chicken all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.
A few days later he r uncle came. He asked, “Did the chicken arrive safely?” “Yes, but I dropped the box . It broke open and the chicken ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them.” Mary said.
“Did you find them all ?” asked her uncle. “I hope so. Mary answered . But I only caught eleven of them. ”
“That?s very interesting. I only sent you six ” Her uncle said with a smile .
( ) 11. Mary received a letter from her ---------
A. aunt
B. uncle
C. grandfather
D. friend
( ) 12. When she received her preset, Mary was ------
A. happy
B. sad
C. worried
D. unhappy
( ) 13 Why did Mary drop the box? Because --------
A. she didn?t like the present
B. the box was too heavy
C. she wanted to break the box
D. she couldn?t wait to look at her present
( ) 14 It took her ------- to find the chickens.
A. an hour
B. two hour
C. three hours
D. the whole morning
( ) 15 Did Mary know how many chicken her uncle sent her?
A. Yes, she did.
B. Yes, she didn?t .
C. No, she did.
D. No, she didn?t.
六、任务型阅读
（1）根据对话内容，填写卡片。
A. Hi, Peter. Can you come to my party this Saturday?
B. Party? What party? A.It?s my 15th birthday.
B.Really? Happy birthday to you, Donna. I?d love to. What time?
A. At 6p.m., October 25th, at my home. Do you know my address? No.108 Green Street. If you can?t find it. Give me a call, 24606776. By the way, Can you ask Ann to come together?
B. OK, I will. Thanks for asking us.
It?s a ___1______party!
For whom:_______2_____ Time:________3_____
Place:______4__________ Phone number:____5________
Come and join us!
Yours, Donna
（2）写作
Donna 邀请Ann本周参加她的生日聚会，但Ann有事不能参加Donna的生日聚会。假如你现在是Ann，请你给Donna写封e-mail 留言。
Dear Donna,
Thank you very much for
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一1—5 A C C B A 6---10 C A B B C
二． 1） tomorrow lesson match whole
2）come helped discuss babysits invite 3） When do What’s today Why
三．D A B C E
四．1---5 B B D A B 6—10 C A B D A
五．B A B D D
新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元精选练习题附答案
新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元精选练习题附答案Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake? 第一课时Section A(1a～2d) 01基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．How much is the ________(食盐)? 2．Would you like to buy some ________(蜂蜜)? 3．People like eating ________(西瓜) in summer. 4．I ________(添加) some beef to the soup just now. 5．Does your brother like ________(酸奶) very much? Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 spoon，peel，pour，shake，finally 6．Jane ________ the bottle before she drink the orange juice. 7．________，we arrived at the train station at 4：30 p．m. 8．Go to the store and get two ________ this afternoon. 9．Look！Bill is ________ water into the pot. 10．Can you help me to ________ two potatoes，Jim? Ⅲ.单项选择。 ( ) you give me ________ ten minutes，I'm sure I will do better. A．some B．another C．more D．any ( ) is the cat's food and don't forget ________ it on time. A．to feeding B．feed C．feeding D．to feed
人教版八年级上册英语单词(完整版)
人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.pron.任何人 2.adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地 方 3.adj.精彩的；极好的 4.adj.很少的；n.少量 5.相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 6.adj.最多的；大多数的； 7.pron.某事物； 8.pron.没有什么n.没有 9.每人；人人；所有人 10.当然；自然 11.pron.我自己 12.pron.你自己 13.你们自己 14.n.母鸡；雌禽 15.n.猪 16.vi.似乎；好像 17.adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 18.pron.某人；有人 19.n.日记；日记簿 20.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 当然 21.n.活动 22.v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 23.v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 24.n.空中滑翔跳伞 25.feel like(doing sth.)想要 26.n.鸟；禽 27.n.自行车 28.n.建筑物 29.n.商人30.v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 31.n.差异；不同 32.n.顶部；顶 33.v.等；等待(wait for) 34.n.伞；雨伞 35.adj.湿的；雨天的 36.因为；由于 37.prep.低于；在...下面adv.在 下面 38.adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分 地 39.(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望 的 40.conj.如同；像...一样 41.小山；小丘 42.n.鸭肉；鸭 43.v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱； 厌恶；反感 44.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快 45.中央公园 46黄果树瀑布 47.香港 48.马来西亚 49.马来西亚的；马来西亚人 50.天安门广场 51.故宫博物院 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. n.家务劳动 2. adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3. adv.曾经；在任何时候 4. 几乎从不 5. adv.一次；曾经 6. adv.两倍；两次 7. n.因特网 8. n.节目 9. adj.满的；充满的；完全的 10. n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 11. 摇摆舞 12. adv.或许；也许；可能 13. adj.最小的；最少的 14. 至少 15. n.无用的东西，无价值的东西 16. 垃圾食品 17. n.咖啡；咖啡色 18. n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 19. 结果；后果 20. adj.百分之...的 21. adj.在线的adv.在线地 22. n.电视机；电视节目 23. conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可 是 24. prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 25. 头脑；想法；意见；心思 26. n.身体 27. adj.这样的；如此的 28. adv.共同；一起 29. v.死；枯竭；消失 30.n.作者；作家 31. n.牙科医生 32. n.杂志 33. adv.然而；无论如何；不管多 么 34. conj.比 35. 多于 36. adv.几乎；差不多 37. pron.没有人；没有任何东西， 毫无 38. adj.更少的；较少的 39. 不到；少于 40. n.看法；要点；重点；小数点； 目标；分数 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1. adj.外向的 2. adj.两者都pron.两者 3. adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好 地 4. adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 5. adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 6. adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 7. n.竞争；比赛 8. adj.极好的；了不起的 9. adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪 一个；哪些 10. adv.清楚地；显然地 11. v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n. 胜利 12. conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 13. adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14. adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 15. v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 16. 关心 17. v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声； 笑；笑料 18. adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 19. n.镜子；反映 20. 小孩，年轻人 21. 只要，既然 22. adj.必要的；必然的 23. 与……不同，与……有差异 24. 使显现，使表现出 25. 成绩等级，评分等级 26. aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 27. 与……相同，与……一致 28. 谚语，格言，警句 29. v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联 系；延伸；(伸手)去够 30. 手 31. vt.触摸；感动 32. n.心脏；内心 33. n.事实；真相；实际 34. 事实上；实际上；确切地说 35. v.打碎；折断；违背；解决； 中断 36. 手臂，上肢 37. vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 38. adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响 亮地 39. adj.类似的 40. 类似于；与...相似 41. adj.最初的，最早的 42. 小学 43. n.信息；情报；资料；通知 Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 1. n.剧场；戏院 2. adj.舒适的；充裕的 3. n.座位； 4. n.屏幕；银幕 5. （在空间，时间）接近 6. 票，入场券 7. adj.最坏的；最差的 8. 便宜的，低廉的 9. n.歌曲；歌唱 10. 音乐节目主持人
人教版八年级上册英语单词
人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
八年级英语第五单元测试题含答案
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分） 1. --- Where did you decide your summer holiday? --- In Sanya. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. to spending 2. I expected your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet 3. Many old men prefer in a countryside. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived 4. He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 5. --- Some children can't afford dictionaries. --- Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought 6. --- do you this new club? --- It's nice and big. A. What; think of B. How; think of C. What; like D. How; think 7. I can't that man, because he is too lazy. A. stand B. like C. mind D. love 8. I'll the address, and ring you back. A. look out B. look for C. find D. find out 9. --- What do you usually do after school? --- I swim with my friends. A. ready B. ready to C. ready to do D. am ready to 10. Mr. Wang didn't come, so Mrs. Wang . A. took him place B. took his place C. took of him D. became him 11. Goldilocks decided for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 12. His father expects him to visit the museum. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 13. At times, parents find it difficult with their children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 14. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 15. Jenny hopes a book about her trip.
英语人教版八年级上册教学设计(全过程)
Unit 7 Will people have robots? Teaching aims: Enable the Ss to learn to make predictions. Teaching key and difficult points: a. The simple Future Tense with will. b. The use of less, fewer and more. Teaching methods: a. Listening and speaking activity. b. Pair or group work. Teaching aids: A tape recorder and some chalk. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Greetings and lead-in 1. Greet the Ss to make them ready for class. 2. Draw a time line on the Bb and ask questions: What will be different in your life in 3/5 years？ Will you be at this school? Will you live in the same house? etc. 3. Write down the language goal and title on the Bb. 4. Do Activity1a. Step 2 Listening and practice (1b&1c) 1. Play the tape and ask the Ss to listen and circle the
新目标英语八年级上册第八单元知识讲解及练习
新目标英语八年级上册第八单元知识讲解及练习 【单元话题】 1. 会谈论过去的事情 2．培养自己做事要有计划性 3．培养逻辑思维能力 4．培养合作意识 【重要句型概览】 1. What did you do on your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. 3. Were there any sharks? y sharks, but there were. No, there weren’t an 【重要词组概览】 go to the aquariums去水族馆 take photos照相，拍照 hang out with sb.和某人闲逛 win a prize获奖（金） have a great time玩得高兴 take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校 lots of=a lot of许多，大量 at the end of在……的尽头 go for a drive开车兜风 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 day off休假 【语法知识聚焦】 一般过去时：表示过去曾经发生的动作或出现的状态，以动词的过去式表达，如： I was at the library yesterday afternoon. Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year. 动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。 1. 规则动词只要在动词词尾加上ed即可。具体方法是一般情况直接加，如：clean—cleaned； 2. 词尾是不发音字母e的，可只加上d，如：like—liked； 3. 词尾为重读闭音节，结尾只有一个辅音字母的，应双写该辅音字母，再加上ed，如：stop—stopped； 4. 词尾为辅音字母加y的，应将y改为i再加上ed，如：study studie 5. 不规则动词有其自己的变化形式，只能分别记忆。 其否定句由助动词did加上not构成；疑问句应在主语前加上助动词did，并将原谓
人教版八年级上册英语
人教版八年级上册英语 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点梳理 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法知识 一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 放到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterda y. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home y esterday?
动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：参照P142-P143 二．复合不定代词的使用 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但 不能用作定语。 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
八年级下册英语第五单元知识点
八年级下册英语第五单元知识点 Section A 1. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Tom is tall,but his brother is s_______. 2. Alice is of _______(中等的) height. 3. The box is very h_______. The boy can’t carry it. 4. I’m free tonight. Let’s go to the _________(电影院). 5. Liu Xiang looks ________(英俊的) and I like him.. 2.根据句意用is 或has 填空 1.Jack’s father ________ of medium height. 2.Mr. Smith _______ tall and heavy. 3. Linda ______ curly hair. 4. My new friend _______ thin and tall. 5.The woman _______ of medium build. 3.单项选择 1. What ______ your father ________ like?( ) A. do;look B.do;looks C.does;look D.does;looks 2.He is not very tall,and he is not very short. He is _______.( ) A.heavy B.of medium build C. of medium height D.small
八年级英语上第八单元知识点
Unit8 P57 1.制作香蕉奶昔 make a banana milk shake 2.接通（电流，煤气，水等）；打开turn on 关闭 turn off 开大；调高 turn up 关小；调低 turn down 3.切碎 cut up=cut into pieces 4.把……倒入…… pour……into…… 5.把……放进……里put…… in/into…… P58 6.need做实义动词 需要某物 need sth. （某人）需要做某事need to do sth. need做情态动词，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 7.多少 how many+pl. how much+un.(还可问价格) 8.一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt 9.制作水果沙拉 make fruit salad 10.首先，然后，接下来，最后First, Then, Next, Finally 11.烹饪30分钟 cook them for 30 minutes 12.另外10分钟 another 10 minutes =ten more minutes
13.把……加到……上 add…… to…… 14.最后 finally =at last=in the end 15.忘记某事/某人 forget sth./sb. 把某物忘记在某地leave sth. at/in/on+地点 P59 17.半杯 half a cup 18.爆米花机 the popcorn machine 19.打开机器 turn on the machine 20.种植树 plant a tree 21.挖坑 dig a hole 22.做牛肉面 make beef noodles 23.洗衣服 wash clothes 24.拿出；取出 take out 从图书馆拿出一本书take out a book from the library P61 25.你喜欢放在三明治里的生菜吗？ Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? 26.在大多数国家 in most countries 27.传统食物 traditional food 28.在特别的节假日里on special holidays 29.在十一月的第四个星期四 on the fourth Thursday in November 30.为……而感谢give thanks for
新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表
新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? 3)_______________ adj.精彩的；极好的 4)_______________f adj.很少的；n.少量 5)________________adj.最多的；绝大部分的； 6)_______________pron.某事物； 7)_______________pron.没有什么n.没有 8)_________________pron.我自己 9)__________________pron.每人；人人 10) _________________pron.你自己；你亲自 11)__________________n.母鸡；雌禽 12)_______________adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13)__________________n.猪 14)____________n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) 15)__________________vi.似乎；好像 16)__________________pron.某人；有人 17)__________________相当多(后接可数名词) 18)__________________当然 19)__________________n.活动；活跃 20)__________________v.决定；选定 21)___________________v.尝试；设法；努力 22)_________________.鸟；禽 23)__________________n.空中滑翔跳伞 24)__________________n.自行车 25)___________________n.建筑物 26)__________________n.商人；商船 27)__________________v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28)___________________n.差异；不同 29)____________________n.顶部；顶 30)____________________v.等；等待(wait for) 31)____________________n.伞；雨伞 32)_________________adj.湿的；雨天的 33)________________prep.在...下面adv.在下面 34)__________________conj.如同；像...一样 35)__________________adj.充足的adv.充足地 36)___________________n.鸭肉；鸭 37)__________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 38)___________________v.想要 39)________________v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱 40)___________________因为；因为 41)___________________玩得痛快 Unit 2How often do you exercise? 1)________________n.家务劳动 2)____________adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3)______________adv.以前；在任何时候 4)________________adv.一次；以前 5)________________adv.两倍；两次 6)________________n.因特网 7)_______________n.节目；程序；课程；节目单8)________________adj.满的；充满的；完全的 9)________________n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 10)________________adv.或许；也许；可能 11)________________摇摆舞 12)________________adj.最小的；最少的 13)________________至少 14)________________很少；几乎从不；难得 15)________________n.垃圾；废旧杂物 16)________________ n.咖啡；咖啡色 17)____________n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 18)________________结果；后果 19)________________adj.百分之...的 20)________________adj.在线的adv.在线地 21)________________n.电视机；电视节目 22)___________conj.虽然；即使；不过；不过 23)________________prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 24)________________n.身体 25)________________想法；意见；心思 26)________________adj.这样的；如此的 27)________________adv.共同；一起 28)________________v.死；枯竭；消失 29)________________n.作者；作家 30)________________n.牙科医生 31)________________n.杂志 32)___________adv.不过；无论如何；不管多么 33)________________conj.比 34)________________adv.几乎；差不多 35)______________pron.没有人；没有任何东西 36)________________adj.更少的；较少的 37)________________n.看法；重点；分数 38)________________例如；诸如 39)________________n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 40)______________超过；多于；不但仅；非常 41)________________不到；少于 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1)_________________adj.外向的 2)_________________adj.更好的；较好的 3)____________adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 4)____________adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 5)________________adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 6)_________________n.竞争；比赛 7)_________________adj.极好的；了不起的 8)_________________adj.哪一个；哪一些 9)_________________adv.清楚地；显然地 10)_________________v.赢；获胜n.胜利 11)_________________conj.虽然；即使 12)_________________关心 13)_________________adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14)_________________adv.真实地；真诚地
人教版八年级上册英语第五单元重点知识总结
Unit 5 1.Words News mind stand educational plan hope discussion happen expect joke sitcom soap opera comedy action movie cartoon meaningless famous rich successful culture appear become might main reason common film unlucky lose ready simple army 重点讲解： 1)Mind n. 理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力 Eg：I'm trying to clear my mind of all this. 我正试图把这一切都从我脑子里清理出去。 There was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious. 毫不怀疑在他的脑海里这个人是认真的。 You have a good mind. 你很有才智。 The key to his success is his logical mind. 他成功的关键在于他的逻辑思维。 vt. 介意；专心于；照料 vi. 介意；注意 Eg:I don't mind changing my timetable for yours. 我并不介意改变我的时间表来配合你的。 <拓>短语 in mind 记住，考虑到，想到；在心里；头脑中；时刻记住 in my mind 在我脑海中；在我的心中；在我精神世界里 state of mind 心理状态，思想状态；心境 would you mind 你介意…吗 keep in mind 记住 2)Stand vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗n.忍受 Eg:It eats in her to stand idly by. 站在一旁无所事事，这使她很不好受。 How can you stand such insolence? 你还能忍受这样的侮辱吗? Do you think you can swing him to our stand? 你认为你能让他站到我们的立场上来吗? <拓>短语 stand up v. 站起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护 stand on 坚持；依靠； stand for 代表；支持；象征；担任…的候选人 stand out 突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对 stand by 支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边 can't stand 无法忍受 stand against vt. 反对；抵抗 stand back 退后；往后站；不介入 3)Plan vt. 计划；设计；打算vi. 计划；打算 Eg:They talked him out of his plan.
人教版八年级上英语试卷
八年级上英语期中考试 姓名_______班级_______成绩________ 一，单项选择 ( )21.It's bad for our eyes _____in bed. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )22.Tom and Paul _______in Class Three Grade Eight A. are both B. both are C. all are D. are all ( )23.It must ____more interesting than taking a bus . A. is B. will C. be D. are ( )24.Don't eat _______junk food . It's bad for your health A.too much B. too many C.much too D. many too ( )25.He often rides a bike to school , but I _______to my school. A. by bus B. on a bus C. by a bus D. take a bus ( )26.There isn't _____in today's newspaper. A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new 27—______ do you play football? —Once a week . A. When B. How often C. What D. Why 28.I didn’t finish ____ my homework until 12 pm last night A. doing B. done C. to do D. do ( ) 29. I’m not feeling ______ . I have a headache. A. good B. well C. best D. ill ( )30 What’s ____ matter with you ? A. a B./ C. the D. an ( ) 31. Everyone ____ a good time now. A. has B. have C. are having D. is having ( ( ) 32. Miss Yang hardly ever ______ on Sundays. A. goes shopping B. go to shopping C. go shopping D. to go shopping ( )33. Look! Kate with her brothers _____ in the park.. A. skateboarding B. is skateboarding C. are skateboarding D. skateboards ( )34. He often helps his mother ____ his little sister. A. looks after B. looking after C. look after D. look ( ) 35.It takes me 20 minutes _____ home. A. to walk B. walk c. walking D. to walk to
人教版八年级上册第8单元英语知识点
Detailed Solution for Unit 8 How was your school trip ? 【重要词汇详解】 1. prize /praIz/n．奖赏，奖品：He won the first prize in the speech contest． 【注意与price(价格)的区别。】☆win a prize获奖 2.visitor /5vIzItE/n．访问者，来客 the Visitors’ Center [记忆] visit + or 3.outdoor /5aJtdC:/adj．户外的，野外的 [记忆]out + door(门)。[引申] 反义词：indoor。 4.octopus /5CktEpEs/n. “章鱼” ☆an octopus 5.end /end/n.& v. 结束意为结束某一进程，其后不跟其他动词。 ①n. at the end of … e.g. at the end of the concert (时间) at the end of the street (地点) 【in the end = at last = finally 最后In the end, we were very tired.】 ②v. Mr Smith ended the class with a song . [考点] finish 完成某事或一动作。后跟名词、代词或动名词。finish doing sth. 6. luck /lQk/n.“幸运”Good luck! → lucky adj.“幸运的”lucky bird → luckily adv. 7. off /Cf/adj. “休息” day off on my next day off take…off I’d like to take the afternoon off 8. future /5fju:tFE/n．将来，未来：I hope you have a happy future before you． [考点]辨析in the future与in future：in the future指“在将来”；in future指“从今以后”