谓语动词使用单复数的情况
谓语动词用单数的情况
动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语谓语用单数。如Buyingclothesisoftenatime-consumingjobbecausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelythecones thatfithimorher.(1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.
表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时谓语用单数。Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five
一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候谓语用复数但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念谓语用单数lawandorder法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰潮涨潮落如Iflawandordernotpreserved,neitherthecitizennorhispropertyissafe.A.isB.areC.wasd.were答案A。
表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.
有些名词形式上是复数意义上是单数根据意义一致原则动词用单数The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.
用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候动词谓语用单数形式Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》
二谓语用复数情况
由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college.
集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词The Chinese people are brave and hardworking The cattle are grazing in the sunshine
当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语谓语动词用复数形式The Japanese were once very aggressive
某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人做主语时候谓语动词用复数The rich are not always selfish
不可数名词作主语其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时谓语动词用复数Three million tons of coal were exported that year
三谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数的情况
就近一致原则这种情况下谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能
由连词either…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…;not only…but (also) ;or 等连接的并列主语Neither money nor fame has influence on me Not only you but also he is wrong 2) 在倒装结构中谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the enveloping fog, stands a tall grave-faced policeman. Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees. Although a great number of houses in that area are still in need of repair, there has been improvement in the facili
主语带有
together/along with,suchas,accompaniedby,aswellas,nolessthan,except,besides,with,combined with,inadditionto,including,togetherwith等等附加成分谓语的数不受附加成分的影响仍然与主语保持一致Professor Taylor , with six of his students ,is attending a conference in Boston organized to compare current practice in the United States with those of other nations. The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. (1981年考研题)
关系代词做主语的定语从句中谓语的数要与先行词一致。如Despitemuchresearch,therearestillcertainelementsinthelifecycleoftheinsectthatarenotfullyunderst ood.1996年考研题Therearemanyvaluableserviceswhichthepublicarewillingtopayfor,butwhichdonotbringareturnin moneytothecommunity.1990年考研题
一些表示数量的短语与名词连用时候谓语动词的数取决于名词的数名词是复数谓语动词用复数反之就用单数。这些短语包括alotof/lotsof;plentyof/heapsof;halfof;two-third(three-fourth…)of;eighty(ten,twenty…)percent;p artof;restof;noneof等等Two-thirds of people present are women Lots of damage was caused by the fire
集体名词作主语时谓语动词的数取决于主语表示的意思和数当表示整体时候谓语动词就用单数当强调集体中的个体时候谓语动词就用复数。这些集体名词如army,audience,band,government,group,flock,police,public,staff,team,troop.Crowd,firm,family 等等The family is the basic unit of our society The family were watching the TV The audience was enormous The audience were greatly moved at the words
某些固定结构中主语与谓语的数第一组agreatmany+可数名词复数谓语用复数 a number of + 可数名词复数谓语用复数the majority of + 可数名词复数谓语用复数第二组thenumberof+可数名词复数谓语用单数each/every + 可数名词复数谓语用单数neither/either of + 可数名词复数谓语用单数one and a half + 可数名词复数谓语用单数第三组morethanone+可数名词单数谓语用单数many a + 可数名词单数谓语用单数第四组thegreaterpartofalargeproportionof50%ofonethirdofplentyoftherestof谓语的数与of 后面的名词一致第五组(n)either…(n)or….notonly…..butalso……not…..but……谓语的数与主语的第二部分即(n)or/ but also/ but引导的后面部分一致. 注意比较MorestudentsthanonehavebeenreferredtoMorethanonestudentisgoingtobuythisbook
名词单数变复数专项练习
单数变复数专项练习 一、变化规则 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s 例：book---books apple---apples orange---_________ tiger---_________ girl---__________ banana---_________ lemon---__________ pencil---_______ 2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，加es 例：bus---buses box---boxes fish---fishes beach---beaches class--- fox--- beach--- watch--- 3、以f或fe结尾的单词，把f或fe变成v加es 例：leaf---leaves knife--- (刀) wife--- （妻子） 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变i加es 例：fly---flies butterfly---_______ library---_______ baby---_____ puppy---______ 二、选择单词的适当形式填空，写在横线上。 1. It’s so hot. I want to eat an ________. Do you like ______?( ice-cream) 2.There are many_________(animal) in the zoo.I like .( giraffe) 3. ---Can I help you? ---Three _______ (doll),please. 4. I like____________( strawberry, strawberries) because they are sweet and juicy. 5. I don’t like _______(fly) because they are ugly and dirty(脏的). 6. Look at the_______(baby). They are so cute. 7. I like ________(water) because we drink water everyday. 8. These _________(boy) like _________.( monkey) 9.Brush your________(tooth),Kitty. It’s time for bed. 三、有些单词就像孙悟空一样会变身，你知道他们是怎么变得吗？现在看看这些变身后的单词，你能把他变身以前的样子写出来吗？ lions---_______ strawberries---________ roses---_________teeth---_______ dragonflies--- pears---_________ 四、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法: 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 4 谓语需用单数 1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. <<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。 3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
(完整)初中名词单复数专项练习.doc
初中英语名词练习题 ㈠、基本型 写出下列名词的复数形式： 1.pencil-box ___________ 2. wife _______ 3. Sunday________ 4.city______ 5. dress _______ 6. Englishman ________ 7.match _______ 8. Chinese ________9. zoo ________ 10.exam________ 11. German __________ 12. I have a lot of ________( 作业 ) to do every day. 13. His _______( 裤子 ) are new, but mine are old. 14. It is the best one of the _________ ( 照片 ) in my family. 15. Are they building any _______ ( 图书馆 ) in the city? 16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______( 半)? 17.At the end of _______( 八月 ), you must get ready for the new school year. 18.Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________. 19. I like a_______. It ’ s neither hot nor cold. 20. T_______ comes after Monday. ㈡、提高型来源： June 1st is ____ Day all over the world. A. Child ’Bs. Childs ’C. Children ’s D. Childrens ’ September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn ’ t it? A. Teacher ’s B. Teachers ’ C. Teacher D. Teacher of _____ is made of _____. A. Glass; glass B. A glass; glass C. Glasses; glasses D. A glass; glasses This is _______ news. A. such a good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good
专四考点：谓语动词单复数的使用规则
谓语动词单复数的使用规则 一般every, each后用单数;all 后面的名词是复数. 1)名词性从句及不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 【例如】 To finish the work in advance is what he wants. Smoking cigarettes is dangerous to your health What seems easy in theory is difficult in practice. What caused the accident is a complete mystery. 但是，what引导名词从句作主语时，其表语是复数形式时，系动词也可以是复数形式。 【例如】 What we badly need here are qualified teachers. 2)当主语是单数，后面跟着由including, with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, rather than, but, except, more than, accompanied by 等连接的短语时，谓语动词用单数。 【例如】 Mary as well as her sister likes listening to music. Doctor Richards, together with his wife and three children, is to arrive on the afternoon flight. My best friend rather than anyone else has got the first prize in the speech contest. 3) one, one of, every, everyone, everybody, each, many a, either, neither, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody用作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【例如】 Each man, woman and child has the same right. Many a student doesn’t like to do their homework. (many a student ＝many students) Either of students is going to compete for the president of the students’ union. More than one person was involved in the case. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ____. A) has been accepted B) have been accepted C) was accepted D) were accepted neither用作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此外，定语从句用过去完成时，主句应用一般过去时，故答案为C。
英语名词单复数练习题带答案44653
英语专项测试名词复数 练习一 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
可数名词单数变复数专项练习
单数变复数专项练习 一. 变化规则 1. 一般情况下直接在词尾加s 例: book---books apple---apples tiger---_ lemon--- 2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的单词, 例：bus---buses box---boxes 加es fish---fishes beach---beaches 二. 选择单词的适当形式填空，写在横线上。 1. There are many __________________ (ani mal, ani mals) in the zoo. I like ______________ . ( giraffe, giraffes) 2. ---Ca n I help you? ---Three _______________ (doll, dolls), please. 3. I like _________________ ( strawberry, strawberries) because they are sweet and juicy. 4. I don ' t like ______________ (fly, ffjies) because they are ugly and dirty 脏的). (baby, babys, babies). They are so cute. (water, waters) because we drink water everyday. _(boy, boys, boies) like __________________ .( mon key, mon keys, mon keies) (tooth,teeth),Kitty. It ' s time for bed. 三. 有些单词就像孙悟空一样会变身，你知道他们是怎么变得吗？现在看看这些变身后 的单词，你能把他变身以前的样子写出来吗？ class fox — — beach —— watch —— 3.以f 或fe 结尾的单词，把 例: leaf-leaves 或fe 变成V 加es knife —— wife--- （妻子） 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的单词, 例：fly---flies butterfly--- 把y 变i 加es library —. baby —_ puppy —— oran ge---_ banan a--- girl--- _______ pen cil--- 5. Look at the 6. I like 7. These 8.Brush your
(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细
1、形式一致 主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式 主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式 2、语意一致 谓语动词用单数的清况 1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。谓语动词采用单数形式。 Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt． Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test． Ten miles seems like a long walk to me． 2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数 以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。 这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学 physics物理学politics政治学 mathematics数学statistics统计学 Roots was a novel about a slave family． His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend． Politics is his favorite subject． Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce． Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn． 3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：My luggage was sent by air． The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain． 4) 不定式、现在分词和从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数： Playing with fire is dangerous． 注意：若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式 Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit． When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided． 主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定 What she said is correct．What he gave me are five English books． 谓语动词用复数的情况 1）由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。如： Fire and water do not agree． 注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。
单复数练习题
一、名词变复数的规则变化： 1、一般情况在后面加s，读音为清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/，如：book--books,bed--beds 2、以s,es,ch,sh 结尾的在后面加es，读音为/iz/，如：box--boxes,watch--watches. 3、以ce,ze,se,(d)ge 结尾的在后面加s，读音为/iz/，如：orange--oranges,horse--horses. 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y变成i，再加es，读音为/z/，如family--families,baby--babies. 另外还有不规则地变化，如man--men,woman--women,child--children. 如果是动词变三单规则与名词变复数规则差不多，去掉第三条，第二条加上以o 结尾的加es,如go--goes,do--does 二、写出下列名词单复数的形式。 1. desk (复数) 2. chair (复数) 3. fan (复数) 4. light (复数) 5. book (复数) 6. balloon (复数) 7.classroom(复数) 8. bag (复数) 9. pencil (复数) 10.pen (复数) 11. ruler (复数) 12. rubber (复数) 13. board (复数) 14. door (复数) 15. window (复数) 16. child (复数) 17. mouth (复数) 18. nose (复数)
19. eye (复数) 20. ear (复数) 21. finger (复数) 22. apple (复数) 23. banana (复数) 24. pear (复数) 25. lychee (复数) 26. orange (复数) 27. student (复数) 28. class (复数) 29. grade (复数) 30.cat (复数) 31. bed (复数) 32. elephant (复数) 33. panda (复数) 34. lion (复数) 35. giraffe (复数) 36. monkey (复数) 37. frog (复数) 38. puppy (复数) 39.robot (复数) 40. doll (复数) 41. kite (复数) 42. bear (复数) 43. ball (复数) 44. toy box (复数) 45.fish (复数) 46. dog (复数) 47. turtle (复数) 48.rabbit (复数) 49. bird (复数) 50. storybook (复数) 51. clock (复数) 52. CD (复数) 53. watch (复数) 54. Discman(复数) 55. game (复数) 56. bone (复数) 57. hole (复数) 58. tree (复数) 59. flower (复数) 60. grass (复数)
小学四年级英语名词单数变复数专项练习
一、单数变复数： classroom- window- light- picture- computer- floor- wall- teacher’s desk- schoolbag - door- fan - cake- name- storybook- toy- kite- candy- notebook- blackboard- key- picture- shoe- glass- bag- 二、用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 I have two (candy), three (key), some (toy), some (storybook) and a (panda) in my (schoolbag)。 可数名词变复数形式的规则
1一般情况，在词尾加-s. desk---desks girl---girls boy---boys pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--es bus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watches 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es baby-babies family--families 4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-es knife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶 5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes potato--potatoes 6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下： foot---feet mouse---mice man---men woman---women child---children Chinese--Chinese deer---deer sheep---sheep fish---fish
谓语动词用单数复数的情况
谓语动词用单数的情况 1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如： Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five 3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and 连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数： law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落如： If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案：A。 4．表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language. 5．有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend. 6．用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候，动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》 二．谓语用复数情况 1．由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语，和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college. 2．集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词 The Chinese people are brave and hardworking The cattle are grazing in the sunshine 3．当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语，谓语动词用复数形式 The Japanese were once very aggressive 4．某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人，做主语时候，谓语动词用复数 The rich are not always selfish 5．不可数名词作主语，其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数 Three million tons of coal were exported that year 三．谓语动词可用单数，也可以用复数的情况 1．就近一致原则这种情况下，谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数，存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能： 1）由连词either…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…;not only…but (also) ;or 等连接的并列主语 Neither money nor fame has influence on me Not only you
(完整版)专项练习名词的单复数练习
名词的单复数 课堂练习 一、判断下列名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，并写出他们的复数形式 1.air 2.baby 3.beach 4.beef 5.boat 6.book 7.box 8.boy 9.bread 10.child 11.class 12.day 13.deer 14.exercise 15.factory 16.fireman 17.foot 18.fox 19.goose 20.hand 21.horse 22.ink 23.key 24.knife 25.man https://www.360docs.net/doc/f64567462.html,k 27.mouse 28.paper 29.party 30.photo 31.potato 32.rice 33.roof 34.ruler 35.sheep 36.thief 37.tiger 38.water 39.German 40.wolf 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.China and Canada are big _____ (country) 2.Give me two _______ (glass) of milk. 3.He read some__________________about Zhou Enlai. (story) 4.How many _______(people) are there in your family? 5.Have you got any _________ (paper)? I want to write a letter. 6.How many _______(shelf) are there in the room? 7.I can see a ___________ standing near the door.(policeman) 8.Open your mouth. Show me your _______(tooth). 9.Those _______(pair) of gloves are for your mother. 10.Please give me some ________ (orange juice), please. 11.The ____________ (policemen) over there is my father. 12.Would you like some bottles of _________ (milk)? 13.My sister Linda is in _________ (class) Two, Grade One. 14.The room beside our classroom is ___________ (room) 301.
如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式
All the employees except the youngest one (work) very hard II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。 1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）”或“从句”等作主语，用单数谓语形式。e.g. ①The work is important . 这项工作重要。 ②To serve the country is our duty . 为祖国服务是我们的义务。 ③How and why he left was a sad story . 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。 2. 复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。e.g. ①The children are taken good care of . 孩子们得到很好的照料。 ②They have gone to Chengdu . 他们去成都了。 II. 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语： 1.通常作复数用。e.g. ①Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。 ②What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一致。 ③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。 2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念），作单数用。 e.g. ①The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了。 ②A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。 ③Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真诚是最好的策略。
初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题
一.名词 名词可以分为：可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词。 Eg. 可数名词: book, teacher ,student ,boy ,girl ,people, family... 不可数名词：hair, water ,coffee... 专有名词：England, Maria ,WTO, BBC... (一).可数名词 可数名词具有单数、复数两种形式。 从单数变为复数，规则如下： (1)在清辅音后读/s/ eg. book-books, cake-cakes 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，读音(2)在浊辅音和原音后读/z/ eg. bag-bags (3)在ce se ze ge de后读/iz/ eg. face-faces 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，读/iz/,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，读/z/,如：family-families baby-babies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，读/vz/,如：knife-knives,half-halves 5.以o结尾的词，加-s或-es,读/z/如：photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes 6.不规则变化 如：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,fish-fish, sheep-sheep,people-people, Chinese-Chinese （二）.不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用a/an或表示具体数量的词修饰。 练习题 1）写出下列名词的复数形式。 1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．dress_______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Chinese _______ 14．tomato _______ 15．people_______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．man _______ 20.doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22. bus _______ 23. half_______ 24.water _______ 2）选择填空 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. They are______. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数什么时候用复数
主谓一致时，什么时候谓语用单数？什么时候用复数 主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语动支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。 ＊名词＋as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词，作主语时，谓语与前面的第一个名词一致. ＊few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数／of+名词复数＋复数 ＊不定代词／疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)＋单数 语法一致原则：句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。 1。“the＋姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)＋复数2。all/some/half/enough/two thirds ＋名词（单／复数）＋单／复数 3.复数形式的名词：clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤） /glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等＋复数 ＊计量单位（pair)＋复数形式的名词＋谓语取决于计量单位 意义一致原则：谓语动词的单、复数形式，取决于主语所表达的概念。 1.集体名词：people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员）＋复数2。复数形式，单数意义。 （news/physics/maths/politics) 3.集合名词：class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体－－单数；强调个体－－复数。The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill. 4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词／算式＋单数Ten days is a long time. 5.the +形容词“表一类人”＋复数; The rich have much money. 6.and/both--- and + 复数7。one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of ＋名词＋单数8.a number(许多) +n +复数；the number (---的数量)+n +单数 9。名词＋and＋名词“表同一人／物用单数”“表不同人／物用复数” The writer and the speaker are from the USA. The writer and speaker is from the USA. 就近一致原则：谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词／代词的数保持一致。 1.or/not--- but/either--- or---/neither--- nor---/not only--- but also--- ＋就近原则 2.There be＋并列主语 （一）主谓一致的种类 1．语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如： The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike. 2．意义上一致 1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：The crowd were shouting. 单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle等。 2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was so surprising. 形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。 3．就近原则 即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如： Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this. （二）主谓一致的应用 1．名词作主语 1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：