英语音标和例子

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:]

5个元音的短元音：

a [?e] bag cat hat map

e [e] pen bed ten hen

I [i] big pig sit hill

o [?] box hot dog frog

u [u] but mum bus mug

12个单元音：

短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?]

长元音[i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:]

8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?]

元音发音规则表：

1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need

ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

4.单元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

闭音节中的a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab

5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

6.单元音/ ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

闭音节中的o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more,

before

a(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walk

aw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good

full foot would

u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood,

bedroom

ou /u/ could, would, should

9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool

school soup cool lose new

oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food

ou /u:/ soup, you, group

o /u:/ do, to, who

10./ ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung

luck cut stuck

闭音节中的u /?/ but, hunt, sun, duck,

luck

闭音节中的o /?/ son, once, colour, other,

money

ou /?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin,

young

11.单元音/?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird

nurse work worm curse

er /?:/ herd, verb, mercy

ir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

ur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

or /?:/ word, work, world, worse

ear /?:/ heard, earth, search

12.单元音/?/ ago about asleep above

again among mother brother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成/?/，所以

/?/的拼写形式多种多样。如：

about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

13.双元音/ei/ May pay way day same

hay great gain pain spade

a /ei/ save, face, pale

ay /ei/ day, pay, may

ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait

ea /ei/ break, great

14.双元音/?u/ no go so hole hope road

home slow load foe soul

o /?u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking,

October

oa /?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

ow /?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know,

window

15.双元音/ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my

five time mine like

开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine

igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright

y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye

16.双元音/au/ how now cow out mouse

down house brown found

ou /au/ about, around, found, sound,

mouse

ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now,

how

17. 双元音/?i/ boy joy toy voice noise

join coin oil soil toil

oi /?i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice,

choice, noise

oy /?i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy,

loyal, employer

18.双元音/i?/ ear here fear hear dear pier

tear near really idea

ear /i?/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard

ea /i?/ idea, real, theatre

ere /i?/ here, mere, severe

eer /i?/ beer, queer, engineer

19.双元音/e?/ care wear hair there fair

careful various

are /e?/ care, share, fare, hare，careless

air /e?/ air, fair, chair，repair

20.双元音/u?/ tour sure poor pure cure

tourist

ur /u?/ cure, pure, fury

五年级英语复习资料之

——音标

1./i:/

ea t ea ea t t ea ch er pl ea se

ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns

sn ea k er s r ea d m ea l

b ea ns cl ea n s ea son

sp ea k l ea f l ea ve(s)

m ea n ea st t ea ch

cl ea n er str ea m ea ch

s ea l s ea t b ea t

ee m ee t s ee gr ee n coff ee th r ee th irt ee n f our t ee n

fift ee n

sixt ee n sevent ee n

ei gh t ee n ninet ee n

j ee p qu ee n f ee d

cant ee n sh ee p sw ee t

b ee f w ee kend

Hall ow ee n tr ee sl ee p

n ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d

d e

e p betw ee n b ee

f ee t

2. /au/

ow br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n cr ow n

sh ow er

ou m ou th m ou se ou t

h ou se ou r pl ay gr ou nd

cl ou dy s ou nd s ou r

h ou sew or k cl ou d

ab ou t c ou nt b ou nce

m ou ntain s ou th

acc ou ntant spr ou t

l ou d 3./?u/

ow yell ow rainb ow wind ow

sn ow y sn ow

sn ow man kn ow

tom or r ow r ow sh ow

gr ow

oa b oa t c oa t rainc oa t

g oa t r oa d g oa l l oa d

c oa ch fl oa t th r oa t

4./o: /

or m or ning or ange sh or t

m or e f or f or k sh or ts

New Y or k h or se p or k

sp or ts b oo kst or e st or e

n or th rep or t rep or ter

sh or ter s or e b or ed

st or m tom or r ow

aw dr aw l aw str aw b er ry

oor fl oor d oor

all /o:l/

b all sm all t all w all

basketb all baseb all f all

t all er sm all er c all

5./ ?: /

ir b ir d squ ir rel b ir th day

sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir t

th ir t ee n th ir ty f ir st

th ir d girl

ur p ur ple hamb ur g er n ur se

Th ur sd ay Sat ur d ay f ur

t ur n ret ur n c ur tain

6./ ? /

er rul er eras er sh ar pn er

fing er aft er n oo n wat er

t ea ch er fa th er mo th er

grandmo th er grandfa th er

bro th er sist er

wat er melon c er tainly

comput er f ar m er driv er

pl ay er dinn er sw ea t er

w ea th er matt er sn ea k er s

slipp er s rememb er

sing er writ er rep or t er

cl ea n er yest er d ay tall er

sh or t er strong er old er

young er centimet er

funni er bigg er small er

h ea vi er long er thinn er

lobst er kill er fev er

matt er bett er und er

ov er cucumb er

exc er cises summ er

wint er Septemb er

Octob er Novemb er

Decemb er

air-condition er cent er

str aw b er ry sup er

answ er answ er ing

climb er howev er ev er

forev er tig er riv er

fl ow er

or doct or act or w or k homew or k h ou sew or k

fact or y vist or au th or

mirr or

our col our fav our ite col our ful

7.th

/e/th e th is th at th at’s fa th er grandfa th er

mo th er grandmo th er

bro th er th ey th ey’re

th em th ere ei th er

th en o th er toge th er

ano th er wi th th ose

th ese w ea th er

clo th es

/?/th ank th anks m ou th

b ir th d ay th r ee

th ir t ee n th ir ty four th

fif th six th seven th

eigh th nin th ten th

eleven th twelf th

ninet ee n th twentie th

th in Th ur sd ay

h ea l th y th ir d nor th

sou th mon th th ink

th eme th inn er th ing

some th ing ba th room

pa th

8./ei/

ai r ai n r ai nb ow w ai t

r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght

ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n

p ai n

ay b ir th d ay pl ay m ay M ay

d ay w ay st ay aw ay

holid ay alway s s ay

tod ay subw ay

9./e?/

air air ch air st air h air

p air air-condition er f air

ear b ear w ear sw ear

p ear

ere th ere wh ere

10./i?/

ear ear h ear d ear n ear

cl ear

eer d eer ch eer b eer

ere h ere

11./u:/

oo sch oo l aft er n oo n t oo

ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo m

classr oo m wa sh r oo m

be dr oo m ba th r oo m

g oo se b oo ts n oo n

s oo n

ou s ou p gr ou p c ou p

12./a:/

a a ft er n oo n a ft er ban a na

d a nc

e l a st cl a ss

gl a ss gr a ss grandm a

grandp a m a m a pl a nt

a sk

ar sh ar pn er f ar mer f ar m

g ar den ar t ar tist

w ar m p ar k sh ar k ar e

c ar

d c ar h ar d

m ar ket sup er m ar ket

13./ai/

y sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y e

igh l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t

14./t /

ch mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch

pea ch ch air ch ildren

Ch ina Ch inese whi ch

ea ch mat ch cat ch

ch opsticks

15./ /

sh fi sh sh e sh or t sh or ts Engli sh sh ir t sh oes

sh ip sh op sh opping

wa sh wa sh r oo m di sh es

sh elf

16./ts/ shor ts rabbi ts ki t e s

17./tr/ tr ee

18./dr/dr dr ess hun dr ed 18./kw/qu qu estion qu een qu iet

19./tw/ tw tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entie th

20/oi/oy b oy t oy

oi ch oi ce p oi nt 21/u?/ s ure p oor

22./dz/ ds b ir ds w oo ds

23./?/ ng th i ng a nsweri ng

24./w/ wh wh y wh ere wh o wh at wh en

25./i/

i th i n th i nk

y happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y

funn y str aw b er r y lovel y

librar y read y rain y

wind y snow y sunn y

cloud y prett y sevent y

twent y thirt y fort y

man y an y h ea l th y

salt y happ y angr y

stud y

ay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay

Frid ay Saturd ay Sund ay 25/j/ y y ell ow y o-y o y eah y es