【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第20练 含答案

【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第20练 含答案
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第20练 含答案

单词识记:

blood weak headache physical

injure overweight poison severe

sharp symptom physician wound

ambulance clinic swell unconscious

abnormal hurt serious upset

短语扫描:

die of/from 死于

get over从(……)中恢复过来;克服(困难等)

operate on 给……做手术

in high/low spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落

keep fit/healthy 保持健康

break down(身体)垮掉

get into the habit of养成……的习惯

have a pain in某处疼痛

work out锻炼;解决

put on weight增加体重

[跟踪训练]

在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

1.The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more (physical) active.

2.Unless they (wound),water buffaloes(水牛) are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world.

3.We must send her to hospital at once,or she’s going to (blood) to death. 4.(symptom) are a slight fever,headache and loss of appetite.

5.It’s hard to take them (serious) in their pretty grey uniforms.

6.“How will they get that problem?”he wondered.

7.The doctors decided to operate the patient at once.

8.Her health broke under the pressure of work.

9.I have a smarting pain the back of my head.

10.I believe that you can work this problem by yourself.

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2015·河南开封市高三二模)

It is hard to decide which food to buy in an American grocery store these days.The information on many products makes 1 claims.The label “organic(有机的)” 2 that the United States Department of Agriculture recognizes the product is grown under special conditions.If the food is grown 3 ,it shows the words “USDA organic”on it.This is an official label.

The food is grown without chemical treatment against insects or 4 .It is grown without chemical fertilizers.Before a product is labeled “organic”,a(n) 5 visits the farm where the food is produced to make sure the farm 6 USDA https://www.360docs.net/doc/f69580015.html,anic meat,eggs and dairy products come from 7 that are given no antibiotics(抗生素),must be fed organic food and have 8 to the outdoors.

No conclusive 9 shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food.And the USDA—even if it proves organic food—doesn’t 10 declare that these products are safer or more https://www.360docs.net/doc/f69580015.html,anic foods meet the same 11 and safety standards as traditional foods.The difference 12 how the food is produced,processed and handled.Some people buy organic food for 13 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f69580015.html,anic food is produced by 14 who emphasize the use of renewable resources.The prices between most organic food and 15 food products vary.Higher prices are due to more expensive farm 16 .A lot of work must be done every day.

The new USDA’s national organic programme for labeling is 17 to enabling consumers to make a(n) 18 choice among the foods they buy and have the 19 of the safeguard of being cheated.People who sell or label a product “organic”when they know it does not meet USDA standards can be 20 up to $11,000.

1.A.unbelievable B.false

C.different D.flexible

2.A.predicts B.proves

C.proposes D.doubts

3.A.on the contrary B.in any case

C.in turn D.in this way 4.A.diseases B.operations C.activities D.services 5.A.protector B.reminder C.inspector D.volunteer 6.A.presents B.opposes C.protects D.meets

7.A.plants B.villages C.animals D.farms

8.A.solution B.access C.entrance D.direction 9.A.agreement B.concept C.expectation D.evidence 10.A.publicly B.soon C.secretly D.anxiously 11.A.shape B.fashion C.quality D.size

12.A.lies in B.consists of C.knows bout D.puzzles out 13.A.financial B.social C.cultural D.environmental 14.A.sellers B.farmers C.drivers D.buyers 15.A.fresh B.delicious C.traditional D.new 16.A.practices B.tools C.chemicals D.machines 17.A.surprised B.laughed C.aimed D.delighted 18.A.active B.potential C.wrong D.sensible 19.A.dream B.right C.opinion D.adventure 20.A.awarded B.given

C.fined D.spared

Ⅱ.短文改错

Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fast land creatures in the world.Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s amazed speed is its best favorite food,the gazelle(瞪羚).In order to catch up a meal that’s as swift as the wind,the cheetah had to develop the ability.It must run as fast as,or faster as,the gazelle.Otherwise,it will face starvation.Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection.There is several species of large cats in the world,but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

加练半小时英语答案精析

第20练健康与医疗类(二)

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

1.physically 2.are wounded 3.bleed 4.Symptoms 5.seriously 6.over7.on8.down 9.in10.out

知识运用与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.1.C[unbelievable难以置信的;false错误的;different不同的;flexible灵活的.与上文的hard to decide对应,故选C.]

2.B[与上文的claim对应.prove证明,故选B.predict预计;propose提议;doubt怀疑.] 3.D[与上文的grown under special conditions相对应.in this way用这种方法,故选D.on the contrary相反;in any case在任何情况下;in turn依次.]

4.A[与insects对应,disease疾病,故选A.operation手术;activity活动;service服务.] 5.C[美国农业部门的检查员检查后符合标准才会给予有机食品标签.inspector检验员,故选C.protector保护者;reminder提醒人;volunteer志愿者.]

6.D[meet遇见,满足,符合.meet standards符合标准,故选D.present呈现;oppose反对;protect保护.]

7.C[肉、鸡蛋、奶产品肯定来自动物.animal动物,故选C.plant植物;village村庄;farm 农场.]

8.B[动物必须吃有机食物并且在户外活动.have access to使用,接近,可以利用,故选B.solution解决方案;entrance入口;direction说明,指导.]

9.D[没有确定性的证据表明有机食品比传统种植的食物更有营养.evidence证据,证明,故选D.agreement协议;concept概念;expectation期待.]

10.A[publicly declare公开声明.publicly公开地,故选A.soon不久;secretly秘密地;anxiously 焦急地.]

11.C[与下文的safety standards对应,应是“质量”.quality质量,故选C.shape形状;fashion 流行;size大小.]

12.A[这种不同在于食品的生产、加工和处理方式.lie in在于,故选A.consist of由……组成;know about了解;puzzle out仔细琢磨.]

13.D[与上文对应:人们购买有机食品是由于环境原因.与下文的“the use of renewable resources”对应.environmental环境的,故选D.financial金融的;social社交的;cultural文化的.]

14.B[食品的生产由重视再利用资源的农民种植.farmer农民,故选B.seller售货员;driver 司机;buyer采购者.]

15.C[此处是有机食品和传统食品不同.traditional传统的,故选C.fresh新鲜的;delicious 美味的;new新的.]

16.A[farm practice农场劳动.故选A.tool工具;chemical化学药品;machine机器.] 17.C[be aimed to doing sth.以……为目标,旨在……,故选C.surprise使惊奇;laugh大笑;delight使高兴.]

18.D[make a sensible choice做出理性选择.sensible理性的,故选D.active活跃的;potential 潜在的;wrong错误的.]

19.B[have the right of有权……,故选B.dream梦想;opinion意见;adventure冒险.] 20.C[当人们卖贴有机标签的产品不符合USDA标准时将被罚款11 000美元.fine罚款,故选C.award酬劳,酬谢;give给予;spare节约.]

Ⅱ.

Cheetahs(猎豹) are the

fast

fastest land creatures in the world.Why would a cheetah need to be

able to running

run so

fastly

fast?The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s

amazed

amazing speed

is its best favorite food,the gazelle(瞪羚).In order to catch up

with a meal that’s as swift as the

wind,the cheetah had

has to develop the ability.It must run as fast as,or faster

as

than,the

gazelle.Otherwise,it will face starvation.Cheetahs are a

an excellent example of the effects of

natural selection.There

is

are several species of large cats in the world,but none of them can match

the speed of the cheetah.

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单词识记: American actress director musician ancestor counter Egyptian keeper servant trainer calculator best-seller novelist pianist librarian discussion imagination satisfaction explosion handful 短语扫描: make/take a decision做决定 in appearance看起来;外貌上 satisfy sb.’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 under discussion正在讨论 to sb.’s satisfaction令某人满意的是 with all one’s strength使出全身力气 a population explosion人口激增 be in the majority占大多数 make a selection作出选择 an economic recovery经济复苏 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1.I wouldn’t advise you to go against the (direct).2.(Egyptian) has one of the longest histories of any modern country. 3.How long may I (keeper) this book? 4.He held out a (hand) of sweets,then put them into her bag. 5.His father is the (library) of our school library. 6.The car is not bad appearance. 7.He told us whether having a picnic was still discussion. 8.his parents’ satisfaction,he was admitted to a key university.

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