必修一Unit1高考提能练

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必修一Unit 1高考提能练

阅读理解·组块专练——练速度

(限时：35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2016·兰州高三诊断)Your kids learn a lot from their friends —things you

can't teach them, no matter how much you want to.

Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships. As a parent, you can't do this, because you and your child aren't equals. For example, when you're sitting on your family room floor and your very

young child asks you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right

over. If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he

might not get what he wants.

To succeed, your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he

wants. For example, he might simply yank (猛拉) the toy out of his friend's

hand. If he does that, he may learn that it's not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and time-outs. The successful child will learn

that he needs to negotiate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with.

Friends also provide emotional support, something that is part of the

foundation of healthy adulthood. You can't be with your child on the

elementary school playground or at the high school dance. Your child's friends

will be the ones to stick_up_for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her

she looks great even if her lousy prom (糟糕的舞会) date wanders off instead of dancing with her.

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Friends also help your children learn. Friends solve problems together,

imitate each other, and pass on knowledge.

s Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your child's even success later in life is her ability to make friends. In fact, they claim it'more important than IQ and grades.

t mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the This doesn'best later on in life. What matters is not the number of friends a child has but

rather the quality of the relationships.

This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is

s true that popularity has 'the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence. While it and many advantages, and that many popular kids really are nice people —s better to have a few good ' it not just the best dressed or best looking —friends than to have the admiration of the masses.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。孩子们会从和朋友的相处中学到许多大人怎么想教都教不会的事，所以真正的好朋友对一个人的成长至关重要。

1．By giving the example in Paragraph 3, the author wants to show that

________.

A．kids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with

their peers

B．parents should spend more spare time playing with their kids

C．kids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for help D．parents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern

society in their daily life

解析：选A 推理判断题。一般而言，在议论文中，举例都是为了证明作者的观点。由此可知，第三段所举例子是为了证明第二段作者的观点，即“Probably the most

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important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships.”。故选A。2．What does the underlined phrase “stick up for”in the fifth paragraph mean?

A．Envy. B．Oppose.

．Support.

D．Ignore.

C解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据本段第一句中的“Friends also provide emotional support”可知，此处将家长与同龄朋友进行比较是为了说明同龄朋友会给孩子们以情感上的支持。由此可知，画线词意为“支持”。故答案选C。

3．In the author's opinion, ________ is more important than being popular

for kids.

A．getting high grades

B．having some real friends

C．developing a good habit

D．knowing how to dress themselves up

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章最后三段可知，朋友的质量比朋友的数量、智商、分数和外表都重要。故选B。

4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap

B．What It Takes to Be a Good Friend

C．Why Friends Are Important

D．How to Be Popular in School

解析：选C 标题归纳题。文章的中心段是第一段，由此结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了同龄朋友对孩子成长的重要性。故选C。

B

(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测“)Friendly doctors are bad for their patients' health，”researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young

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doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.

Blurring (使……变得模糊不清) the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent

patients from being honest about important side effects.

“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on

Facebook, and they should not hug or allow patients to call

them by their first names，”regulators have warned. “Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”

It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (肿瘤学家) under the age of 40,

finding 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they like. Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a

person's care.

Lesley Fallowfield of Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Oncology

is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master the means of dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease, conveying the true prognosis (预断), discussing the complexity of modern treatments, and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side effects of treatments, and likely treatment aims.”

But she also said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of 'the Internet world' are more likely to fall victim to blurring the

professional boundaries with patients.”

She said，“The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to

call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become

confusing as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become

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' can I bear to tell them that theyconfused, 'I really like these people, how

They find it more difficult to be objective.”re going to die？'

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，医生的态度友善反而对患者的治疗不利，因此医生和患者之间需要保持适当的距离。

5．Why are friendly doctors bad for their patients' health?

A．Because they don't like to cheat patients.

B．Because they are not good at treating patients.

C．Because they find it not easy to be objective to the patients.

D．Because they seldom blur the relationship with patients.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“two thirds of young doctors

struggle to be truthful with patients they like”及最后一段中的“They find it more difficult to be objective.”可知，三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实话，他们很难客观地对待病人，这样对患者的治疗不利，故选C项。

6．What should doctors do according to the regulators?

A．Add patients as friends on Facebook.

B．Have a close connection with patients in life.

C．Always be cold to patients.

D．Keep patients at a proper distance.

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知，医生应该避免在脸谱网上添加患者为朋友，他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字，即医生应该和病人保持适当的距离，故选D 项。

7．Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?

A．Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.

B．The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.

C．It's not the doctors' duty to deal with patients' anxiety.

D．Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.

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解析：选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Those doctors who have entered ... boundaries with patients.”可推知，网络使得医生更容易模糊与病人之间的职业分界线，故选B项。

8．Young oncologists will face the following challenges EXCEPT ________. A．dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseases

B．discussing difficulties of treatments with patients

C．explaining the unavailability of some medicines

D．informing patients of the possible results of the treatments

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Young oncologists have to

master ... and likely treatment aims.”可知，B、C、D三项表述正确；年轻的肿瘤学家需要掌握如何对待面临生命威胁的焦虑病人，A项“处理很多威胁生命的疾病”表述错误。故选A 项。