最新2019年网络远程教育《计算机应用基础》统考测试题库500题(含答案)
2019年网络远程教育统考《计算机应用基础》考试
题库500题[含答案]
一、选择题
1．计算机相关指令的集合称为______，而程序.数据及相应的文档的集合称为_______。A.程序.机器语言B.程序.软件C.高级语言.软件D.汇编语言
2．有关IntErnEt互连网的概念错误的是________。
A.IntErnEt即国际互联网络
B.IntErnEt具有子网和资源共享的特点
C.IntErnEt在中国称为因特网
D.IntErnEt就是www
3．支持局域网与广域网互联的设备称为______。
A.转发器
B.以太网交换机
C.路由器
D.网桥
4．IntErnEt主要的互联设备是________。
A.集线器
B.路由器
C.调制解调器
D.以太网交换机
5．(如：一个学校.医院或企业的内部网络一般都属于局域网，简称为LAN。)
6．下列有关计算机网络叙述错误的是______。
A.利用IntErnEt网可以使用远程的超级计算中心的计算机资源
B.计算机网络是在通信协议控制下实现的计算机互联
C.建立计算机网络的最主要目的是实现资源共享
D.以接入的计算机多少可以将网络划分为广域网.城域网和局域网
7．第6.7章：(计算机网络基础和IntErnEt的应用)
8．在PowErPoint中，若要使幻灯片在播放时能每隔3秒自动转到下一页，应选择“幻灯片放映”菜单下的命令是_____。
A.动作按钮
B.动作设置
C.自定义动画
D.幻灯片切换
9．在PowErPoint2003中，删除幻灯片的操作可以是______。
A.单击常用工具栏中的“粘贴”按钮
B.选择“编辑”菜单中的“删除幻灯片”选项
C.选择“编辑”菜单中的“清除”选项
D.单击常用工具栏中的“复制”按钮
10．在PowErPoint2003中，若想设置幻灯片中对象的动画效果，应选择______。
A.普通视图
B.幻灯片浏览视图
C.幻灯片放映视图
D.备注页视图
11．ExCEl通过_________实现图表的创建。
A.数据库应用
B.图表向导
C.函数
D.数据地图
12．在ExCEl2003的高级筛选中，条件区域中不同行的条件是________。
A.或关系
B.与关系
C.非关系
D.异或关系
13．OutlookExprEss的主要功能是__________。
A.创建电子邮件账户
B.搜索网上信息
C.接收.发送电子邮件
D.电子邮件加密
14．给出如下选项1.网卡.2.网线.3.路由器.4.MoDEm，通过局域网方式接入IntErnEt必需的硬件有_______。
A.1.3
B.2.3
C.3.4
D.1.2
15．计算机信息安全需求不包括____。
A.保密性.完整性
B.可用性.可控性
C.不可否认性(不可抵赖性)
D.正确性
16．(时钟频率又称为CPU的主频，是衡量CPU或计算机性能的主要指标之一。)
17．在ExCEl2003中，在向一个单元格输入公式或函数时，则使用的前导符为_______。A.=B.>C. 18．在ExCEl2003中，若需要改变某个工作表的名称，则应该从右键单击表标签所弹出的菜单中选择的菜单项为______。 A.重命名 B.插入 C.删除 D.复制 19．在ExCEl中，填充柄在所选单元格区域的______。 A.左下角 B.右下角 C.左上角 D.右上角 20．在WorD中，准备打印第2.4.8至16页，在打印页码范围选项中输入_____。 A.248-16 B.2,4,8-16 C.2.4.8-16 D.2-4-8,16 21．在输入WorD文档过程中，为了防止意外而不使文档丢失，WorD设置了自动保存功能，欲使自动保存时间间隔为10分钟，应依次进行的一组操作是______。 A.选择"视图"菜单中的"工具"命令 B.按Ctrl+S键并回 第一卷 1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________ A、No, no way. B、No, I couldn't. C、No, I can't. D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 参考答案:D 解析: 【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。 2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________ A、Sorry, it doesn't matter. B、So do I. C、Yes. It's a good idea. D、I don't mind. 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。 3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________. A、speaks B、spoken C、speaking D、saying 参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。 4、Is Mary there?-- _________ A、Speaking. B、I'm not Mary. C、Who are you? D、Mary is well today. 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。同第12题。5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________ A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B、Of course not. I have no idea. C、No, I can't. D、That's all set. 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。” 二、阅读理解 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 6、Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo. A、T B、F 参考答案:B 大学英语口语测试试题 1.Shopping 1)Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? I seldom go shopping. It takes too much time. I like to go shopping very much. It is so interesting. 2) What do you usually buy when you go shopping? I only shop for daily necessities, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleansing cream, soap, shampoo, washing powder… I like music/books so sometimes I go to campus bookstores to look for my favorite CDs/the recent bestsellers. 3) Where do you usually go shopping, supermarkets or department stores? Downtown or in campus stores ? I usually do my shopping at large supermarkets/campus stores/shops nearby since they often have good buys/it saves time. I enjoy shopping at supermarkets. I love to see shelf on shelf stacked with all kinds of delicious /nice things. Supermarkets are so convenient. You can get almost everything you want in a big supermarket. I hate shopping in a supermarket. It’s always so crowded/the quality of goods is questionable/not so good/ not guaranteed. I like going shopping in big department stores downtown because I think they offer a better service. 4)When you buy a dress or a coat, which do you give first priority to: color, price, quality, style or brand name? I think price/color/style/quality is the most important. I love to buy clothes that are in fashion but they are mostly too expensive for me. I love buying things when they are on sale and I often manage to get a good deal. 5) Do you enjoy bargaining? Are you good at it? I love sales/enjoy bargaining/am good at bargaining with street peddlers. I always/never ask for a discount. 2. Sports 1) Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? I like swimming/jogging/fishing/tennis, etc. My favorite sport is basket/volleyball/football, etc. 2)Do you like jogging? Why or why not? Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old/for people of all ages. Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise/can make their hearts stronger / can help them lose weight. Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power. 3)Why do people need to play sports? Playing sports can help us to relax. Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy. I can get my figure back if I play a sport. I can meet some new friends when I play sports. 计算机网络试题及答案（一） 一、.填空题 1.所谓计算机网络，会议是利用通信设备和线路将地理位置不同的、功能独立的多个计算机系统互连起来，以功能完善的网络软件实现网络中资源共享和数据通讯的系统。 2.计算机网络如果按作用范围进行分类，可分为广域网（WAN）、局域网（LAN）和城域网（MAN）。 3.网络协议通常采用分层思想进行设计，OSI RM中的协议分为7层，而TCP/IP RM中协议分为4层。 4.在TCP/IP RM中，用于互联层的协议主要有：ARP、IP、RARP、ICMP和IGMP 协议。 5.用于计算机网络的传输媒体有两类：有导线媒体和无导线媒体；光纤可分为两种：单模光纤和多模光纤（MMF）。 6.构成计算机网络的拓扑结构有很多种，通常有星形、总线型、环型、树型、和网状型等。 7.CSMA/CD技术是一种随机接入（所有的用户根据自已的意愿随机地发送数据），冲突不可避免；令牌技术是一种受控接入（各个用户不能任意接入信道而必须服从一定的控制），冲突避免。 8.10BASE-T局域网的数据速率是10mbps，100BASE-TX局域网的数据速率是100mbps。 9.在用双绞线时行组网时，连接计算机和计算机应采用交叉UTP电缆，连接计算机和集线器用直通UTP电缆。 10.在将计算机与10BASE-T集线器进行连接时，UTP电缆的长度不能大于100米。 11.在将计算机与100BASE-TX集线器进行连接时，UTP电缆的长度不能长于100米。 12.以太网交换机和数据交换和转发方式可以分为：直接交换、存储转发交换和改进的直接交换。 13.VLAN的组网方式有两种：静态根据以太网交换机端口进行划分VLAN，动态根据MAC地址、逻辑地址或数据包的协议类型进行划分VLAN。 14.在Internet中，运行IP的互联层可以为其高层用户提供的服务有三个特点：不可靠的数据投递服务、面向无连接的传输服务和尽最大努力投递服务。 15.IP地址由网络号和主机号两部分组成，其中网络号表示互联网中的一个特定网络，主机号表示该网络中主机的一个特定连接。 16.主机的IP地址为202.93.120.77，主机B的IP地址为150.23.55.200。若主机A要向主机B所在的网络进行广播，则直播广播地址为150.23.255.255；若主机A要在本网络中进行广播，则有限广播地址为255.255.255.255。 二、选择题 1.计算机网络是计算机技术和__________相结合的产物。->B A) 网络技术 B) 通信技术 C) 人工智能技术 Sometimes people are cheated by dress. Once，a great scholar went to a party. As he was very simply __21__，he could not go inside. So he returned home and put on his __22__ clothes. He went back to the party and was given a warm reception. In the time of the dinner he did not eat but was talking to his clothes．The host came and asked what was __23__. The scholar told him what happened. Since he was admitted only __24__ his dress，he was talking to his dress. The host regretted about it and asked for the pardon of the scholar. Though dress may be，to some extent(某种程度上)，__25__ to judge a person，that alone will not be sufficient. A.best B.because of https://www.360docs.net/doc/f716678591.html,eful D.dressed E.wrong 答案：D.dressed A.best E.wrong B.because of https://www.360docs.net/doc/f716678591.html,eful Passage 62 Mary was an English girl, but she lived in Paris. She was seven years old. Last year her mother said to her, "You are six years old, Mary, and you are going to begin __21__ to a school here. You are going to like it very much because it's a very nice school." "Is it a beautiful school?" Mary asked. "Yes, it is," her mother said. Mary went to school, and enjoyed her lessons. Her mother always __22__ her to school in the morning and __23__ her home in the afternoon. Last Monday her mother went to the school at 4 o'clock, and Mary ran out of her classroom. "We've got a new girl in our school today, Mummy," she said."She's six years old, too, and she is very nice, but she isn't English. She is a German." "Does she __24__ English? " Mary's mother asked. "No, but she __25__ in English," Mary said happily. A.brought B.speak https://www.360docs.net/doc/f716678591.html,ughs D.to go E.took 答案：D.to go E.took A.brought B.speak https://www.360docs.net/doc/f716678591.html,ughs Passage 63 People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. The people near the North Pole __21__ the raw meat of seals. People living in the desert prefer the roasted(烘烤的) meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat of many different animals, but perhaps their favorite __22__ is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken, as well as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish at all. Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same food, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. Many __23__ like butter that is fresh and firm; however, some people -in India, for example - like butter that it is melted into an oil. People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. The most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular __24__ northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United States, many people make their coffee "black" - that is, __25__ cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China, Japan, and other east Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea. A.food B.in C.without D.enjoy E.people 答案：D.enjoy A.food E.people B.in C.without 网络教育入学考试统考英语试题 1、Would you like a cup of coffee, _____________ shall we get to business right away?（2）（） A．and B．then C．or D．otherwise 标准答案：C 2、His offer was ____________ again（2）（） A．taken down B．turned off C．taken off D．turned down 标准答案：D 3、The room needs ____________ before we move in.（2）（） A．cleaned B．cleaning C．being cleaned D．to clean 标准答案：B 4、He shouted to them ___________ the top of his voice but wasn’t heard.（2）（） A．on B．of C．at D．from 标准答案：C 5、You can take ____________ of these two magazines as you please.（2）（） A．any one B．any C．either D．all 标准答案：C 6、You seldom eat a fruit like this, ___________ you?（2）（） A．do B．don’t C．are D．aren’t 标准答案：A 7、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.（2）（） A．referring to B．looking after C．making up D．longing for 标准答案：D 8、______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.11. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.（2）（）A．There B．This C．That D．It 标准答案：D 9、It was not _______ she took off her sunglasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.（2）（） A．when,that B．until,that C．until,when D．when,then 标准答案：B 10、Today there are about seven ______ Americans in colleges and universities（2）（） A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 标准答案：B 11、I arrived ____ Shanghai _____ February 10 ____ 9:00 o’clock.（2）（） A．at,at,in B．at,on,at C．in,on,at D．in,in,on 标准答案：B 12、He was only in _______ at that time.（2）（） A．his 30’s 重庆邮电大学移通学院14-15学年第一学期 大学英语3期末口语考试命题原则 1．命题标准 大学英语（3）课程是本科非英语专业大学一年级第一学期开设的一门公共基础课程，共4学分，理论学时64学时。根据重邮移通学院应用性人才的培养目标，大学英语课程注重知识到能力的转化，强调英语综合应用能力的培养，实施过程评价与终结评价的结合。由此，本学期大学英语2课程拟在学生学期成绩评定方面尝试变革，加入口试部分。考试命题标准参照全日制普通高校同层次、同课程的本科水平，并体现三本学生培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。在口试难度上保证中等水平的考生能够在规定的考核时间内完成全部口试任务。 2．考试依据和范围 以《大学英语课程教学要求》以及课程组制定的课程教学大纲和考试大纲为依据，题目涵盖本学期教学计划规定的课堂教学内容和学生课外自主学习内容，包括全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3的1-4单元、全新版大学英语（第二版）听说教程3的1-6单元的关键话题和对话内容。 3．知识与能力的关系 大学英语（3）课程教学既要注重对词汇和语言点的理解和掌握，又要注重语言实际应用能力的培养。本次口试命题以语言实际应用为考查点，测试了学生对英语口语的掌握情况和语言的灵活运用能力，包括两个部分：小型演讲和生生 对话。每个部分具体的考查范围和分值如下： 第一部分：小型演讲（Mini-speech）（50分）：测试时间2到3分钟。要求两名学生分别就以下题目进行小型演讲，每位同学演讲时间不超过1.5分钟： 1.Which do you prefer, urban life or rural life? 2.Which one you prefer, high school life or university life? 3.What do you need to prepare before a job interview? 4.Do you agree with the death penalty? Why? 5.What is the role of creativity in children’s education? 第二部分：生生对话（Conversation）（50分）：两位同学共同的测试时间不超过3分钟。4个对话题目，对话可以情景式、辩论式、访谈式等类型进行。（准备题目详见附件一） 4. 考试形式 学生两人一组接受测试，如遇班级总人数为奇数时，最后一组可以为三人一组。分组由班级学生代表通过随机抽签确定，最终分组情况应在15周前交任 1.of lecturers are unable adequately to convey their knowledge to their students. 2. A system of donation is made possible due to the existence of social structures of rule and authority. 3.Someone with active tuberculosis (肺结核) must take medicine each day for six to nine months to pause progression of the disease. 4.We can work toward this noble goal: defeating the enemies of freedom while sparing the lives of many more innocent people, not with killer weapons but with our sharp pens. 5.Edison is such a thoughtful inventor that he leads us out of darkness and into brightness. 6.In most religions they have been used in worship in subsequence of a very old belief that beads (珠子) of glass or stone have occult (超自然的) power. 7.Food security requires that a sufficient supply of food be available and that it be accessible to all equally. 8.Drivers who violate traffic rules or who become involved in accidents are subject to fines and will be issued penalty points. 9.The Shanghai Book Festival insists on upholding its global and professional standards, to inspire China's growing publication industry and help develop its international appeal. 10.Because of the limited coal and oil, human beings desperately need new reproducible resources to take their place in the near future. 11.The highlight as well as the biggest accomplishment is the growing mutual confidence between the two countries. 12.According to doctors, many cases of seasickness originate in indigestion (消化不良). 13.UNDP (United Nations Development Program) is financed by independent contributions from virtually every member of the United Nations and its related agencies. 14.Birth control will virtually transform the role women play in society and history and any transformation in who women are will force a transformation in men, too. 15.The correspondence of his deeds with his words gave me great satisfaction. 16.It is debatable whether or not the reforms have improved conditions for people in the poor country. 17.The present welfare system often discourage poor family finding work and getting off welfare. 18.Parking in this street is the privilege of the residents after the terrible city fire accidents. 19.Tourists are obliged to travel with a(n) accompanying officer and they must even sign an official agreement requiring them to take all their garbage with them. 20.The Chinese government has committed to spend RMB 56.8 billion to curb desertification and lessen sandstorms between 2002 and 2008. 21.The sudden application of the brakes plunged him forwards. 22.In desperation, the lady had to sell her ring to get some money for daily necessities. 23.Our minds are so constructed that they compel us to view the external world in only one way. 24.We will devote ourselves to jointly building a harmonious world featuring lasting peace and common prosperity with other countries,\" the Xinhua News Agency quoted Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang as saying. 25.Since the chairman is at the center of a recent scandal, people are now calling on him to quit. 26.It seems inevitable that Robot will lose the war with human beings, because we create them. 27.After a long search, the designer finally found a type of cloth with a natural look which coincided perfectly with the image Laura sought. 28.Scientists nowadays do not adopt incredulous attitude towards the benefits of clone. 29.About 56% of the casualties in the traffic accidents have accompanied chest impact injury, which ranks as the second cause of death in traffic accidents. 30.The villagers diverted the river while they were building the dam. 31.The book Ten Thousand Letters, which depicts the HIV/AIDS situation in China's countryside, has won the First Chinese Publications and Media Award for the best book of 2004. 32.The local people's government at various levels and the departments concerned Shall strengthen legal and social moral education among the citizens and advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle. 33.The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters issued a warning urging provinces to keep a close watch on the changing weather and act to avert possible dangers. 34.The professor sighed in despair and said, \"No one knows when the social volcano below modern society will erupt.\ 35.Genetically-modified technology will undoubtedly relieve the starvation of those who live in underdeveloped African 网络教育大学英语B统 考试题库 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】 第一部分交际英语 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ….. ----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分----------------- 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time你度假很长时间吗？ -- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。 A. It was a long time B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics, please 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由） A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - ___A___ 我就是。 A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day 我能借你的车用几天吗？ -____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in t oday’s speech contest. - ___C___. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 --谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it well C. Thank you D. It’s pleasure 6.-Do you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES是表示介意） -_____B____.是的，我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 7.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗？ - Really ____C___真的吗？发生了什么事？ A、Who did that B、What's wrong with him 以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.网络教育统考大学英语B 套题库
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