人教版新目标英语七年级上册语法练习(含答案)
人教版新目标英语七年级重点语法练习题
本卷含初一重点词法（名词、代词、冠词等）和时态（一般现在时、现在进行时等）
名词
适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. I have a lot of (homework) to do every day.
2. Some (child) are flying (kite) near the river.
3. It is the best one of the (photo) in my family.
4. Are they building any (library) in the city?
5. Can you cut this big pear into two (half)?
6. After three (month) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.
7. (tree) are planted in most of the mountain villages.
8. Here is a card for you with our best (wish).
9. There're different (fish) in the sea.
10. Thousands of people lost their (life) in the disaster(灾难).
11. Could you tell me how many (boy student) were there at the party?
12. Jim's drawing is much better than any of his (classmate).
13. This is a (visitor) car. Mine is over there.
参考答案
1. homework
2. children; kites
3. photos
4. libraries
5. halves
6. months'
7. Trees
8. wishes
9. fishes
10. lives
11. boy students
12. classmates'
13. visitor's
代词练习
选词填空(单句选词填空)（在正确的单词下面打√）
14. He has too (many/much) work to do.
15. How (many/much) bottles of orange do you want to buy?
16. Lily, Lucy and Kate (both/all) want to stay here.
17. (Every/Each) of us hopes to have free weekends.
18. Hold it in this hand, not (other/another/the other) hand.
19. (He/Him/His) mother is waiting for (he/him/his/himself) outside.
20. (We/Our/Us) love (we/our/us) country.
21. (She/Her/Hers) is a good writer, but I haven't read any book of (she/her/hers).
22. --- Who is it?
--- It's (I/me).
23. Mr. Brown is a friend of (my/mine/me).
24. --- This is (my/mine/me) dictionary. Where is (your/yours)?
--- It's over there, on the table.
25. The little boy is too young to look after (him/his/himself).
26. I hope all of you can enjoy (yours/yourselves) at the party.
27. The children did the washing (himself/themselves).
28. These pens are (you/your/yours). Where are (us/our/ours)?
29. Think for (you/your/yours/yourself), and you'll get the answer.
30. I want to see the manager (him/her/himself/herself), not his secretary.
31. Look at the photo. The girl beside (I/my/me/mine) is Nancy.
32. Yesterday was Dad's birthday. I gave (his/him/he) a scarf as a present.
33. Please remember (this/that): Where there is a will, there is a way.
34. He was ill. (This/That) was why he was absent at the meeting.
35. --- Who is (this/that/you)?
--- (It/This) is Jim speaking.
36. The flowers inside are more beautiful than (ones/that/those/these) outside.
37. With (who/whom) do you want to go?
38. --- (Who/What) are you?
--- I am a student.
39. --- (What/Who) is that man?
--- He is my teacher, Mr. Green.
40. (What/Which) is more interesting, this book or that book?
41. There aren't (some/any) students in the classroom.
42. Look! (Some/Any) boys are playing football.
43. --- Would you like (some/any) coffee?
--- Yes, please.
参考答案
14. much
15. many 16. all
17. Each
18. the other
19. His; him
20. We; our
21. She; hers
22. me
23. mine
24. my; yours
25. himself
26. yourselves
27. themselves 28. yours; ours
29. yourself
30. himself
31. me
32. him
33. this
34. That
35. that; This
36. those
37. whom
38. What
39. Who
40. Which
41. any
42. Some
43. some
介词
选词填空(句子选词填空)
1. the Mid-Autumn Day
2. a quarter to ten
3. the spring of 2014
4. a cold morning
5. I have been learning English over 20 years.
6. He has studied French 2000.
7. now on, I will learn Chinese in the mornings.
8. We'll meet again two weeks.
9. We started out for the United States on July the first and 20 hours, we arrived at Los Angeles Airport.
10. supper, I usually take a short walk.
11. I had collected 200 stamps the end of last year.
12. I waited for my mother she came home.
13. He lives with us the three years.
14. Korea is the east of China.
15. Japan is the east of China.
16. China is the east of Asia.
17. The average temperature in summer in Qingdao is 30℃. It is very cool.
18. The dog lay the bed.
19. The plane flew the clouds.
20. The bridge the river has a long history.
21. You can see it your own eyes.
22. Why don't we go there car instead?
23. He made the speech English.
24. Be careful while walking the street.
25. Walk the gate and you'll see the rest room.
26. The bird flew the hill.
参考答案
1. on
2. at
3. in
4. on
5. for
6. since
7. From
8. in
9. after
10. After
11. by
12. until
13. during
14. on
15. to
16. in
17. below
18. under
19. above 20. over
21. with
22. by
23. in
24. across
25. through
26. over
冠词
用适当的冠词填空，不用冠词处填"/"。
We had 1. special lesson 2. last Friday. Our geography teacher, Mr. Huang, took us to 3. Ocean Park.
We visited 4. park in 5. afternoon. Mr. Huang asked us to take 6. good look at 7. animals there, especially(尤其是) 8. big pandas. Luckily, we saw 9. big panda playing 10. ball on 11. ground when we got there.
We stayed there for half 12. hour and took 13. lot of pictures because it was 14. exciting experience to see in 15. real life.
参考答案
1. a
2. /
6. the
7. the 11. the 12. a
3. the
4. the
5. a
8. a
9. the
10. an
13. a
14. an
15. /
一现
适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
16. The football match (start) at 8 o'clock. The players are getting ready for it.
17. Pride (go) before a fall. (骄者必败。)
18. Amy (write) good English but (not speak) English well.
19. I often (go) to school by bike.
20. If it (rain) tomorrow, we won't go to the park.
21. Tim usually (get) up at six o'clock.
22. you (brush) your teeth every morning?
23. What Sam usually (do) after school?
24. We often (play) in the playground.
25. How many lessons Peter (have) on Monday?
26. My brother sometimes (go) to the park with my uncle.
27. I (study) Chinese, maths, English, science and art at school.
28. There (go) the bell. The students are going into the classroom.
29. When I (grow) up, I will travel around the world.
参考答案
16. starts
17. goes
18. writes; doesn't speak
19. go
20. rains 21. gets
22. Do, brush
23. does; do
24. play
25. does; have
26. goes
27. study
28. goes
29. grow
现进
适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共14小题；共14分）
1. It's six o'clock. My teachers (work) in their office.
2. --- Listen, who (read) in the classroom?
--- Maybe Kate (be).
3. The little girl (look) like her father. Now, she (look) at the photos of her family.
4. I (like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I (draw)
a big tree.
5. Look! The man (save) a child in the river.
6. --- What are you (do)?
--- I'm (eat) a banana.
7. Look! The children (play) football on the playground. They (play) football every Sunday afternoon.
8. Please be quiet! We (listen) to the song You and Me.
9. --- Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn't she?
--- Yes, that's true. She (write) a children's book these days.
10. It's fine today. The sun (shine).
11. Tom and Jim (do) their homework at the moment.
12. Be quick! Li Lei (wait) for us at the school gate.
13. Someone (cry). Let's go and see who it is.
14. Han Meimei (like) watching TV. She (watch) TV every evening. But now she (not watch) TV. She (get) ready for her final exam.
参考答案
1. are working
2. is reading; is
3. looks; is looking
4. like; am drawing
5. is saving
6. doing; eating
7. are playing; play
8. are listening
9. is writing
10. is shining
11. are doing
12. is waiting
13. is crying
14. likes; watches; is not
watching; is getting
新目标英语七年级上册语法知识练习
新目标英语七年级上册语法知识练习 一．代词(pron.) (一) 翻译成英语： 1．我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3．你可以______________ 4.你的电话号码______________ 5. 谢谢你_____________ 6. 他有________________ 7.他的姓氏_____________ 8. 听他说_____________ 9. 她喜欢它。____________ 10.她全家照______________ 11.帮助她____________ 12. 它吃________________ 13.它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________ 16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 17.加入我们_________ 18. 他们唱歌___________ 19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________ (二) 选词填空： 1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me) 2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework? 4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its ) 5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He ) 6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them ) 7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him) 8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She) 9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子： 1. A: What’s this / that ?B: _________ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _________ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What are these / those ? B: _________ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _________doesn’t. 4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _________ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _________ is. 6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _________ do. 7. A: Who is that girl? B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’ 8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________. 10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________. 二. 名词的格： (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ b ags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes d）并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)
七年级上册英语语法 1.介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1）不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book； an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2）定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。 3、名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式： 1）一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如： Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 2）如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 3）如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如： Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节 4）表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 5）动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语
人教版七年级上英语语法练习题
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人教版新目标英语课文翻译七年级上全一册
预习单元1—3 Starter Unit 1 Section A 1a 早上好，海伦！嗨，鲍勃！早上好，艾丽斯！喂，弗兰克！喂，埃里克！早上好，戴尔！ Section B 1 下午好，戴尔！嗨，辛蒂！你好吗？我很好，多谢。你好吗？我很好。 Self Check 1 嗨喂上午下午晚上好的好谢谢好的4 年龄手他床Just for Fun 晚上好！ Starter Unit 2 Section A 1b 这用英语怎么说？一张地图。一个橙子。Section B 1a 用英语说这是什么？一把钥匙。请拼一下。Self Check 3夹克衫艾丽斯地图钥匙橙子戴尔海伦格雷斯辛蒂鲍勃钢笔弗兰克被子埃里克尺子 4 名字能他腿美好的牛奶去狗 Starter Unit 3 Section A 1a 这是什么？它是字母V。它是什么颜色的？它是红色的。这是什么？它是字母Z。它是黑白相间的。Section B 1b 这把钥匙是黄色的。这把尺子是蓝色的。这支钢笔是红色的。Self Check 它是绿色的。 字母意思（铅笔芯）硬黑激光唱片英国广播公司停车（美国）全国篮球协会千克小号/中号/大号不明飞行物中央电视台联合国 一单元 Section A 1a 我是吉娜。见到你真高兴。 Grammer Foucs你的名字是什么？我的名字是詹妮。我是詹妮。他的名字是什么？他的名字是托尼。她的名字是什么？她的名字是吉娜。 Section B 1c 你的电话号码是什么，李欣？是281-6926。3b 她的电话号码是什么？她的姓氏是什么？她的名字是什么？ Self Check 1 我她是身份证什么我的喂你的他的她的名姓电话号码 Just for Fun你的名是什么？ZIG。你的姓是什么？ZAG。 二单元 Section A 1a 那是你的双肩背包吗？不，不是。它是他的双肩背包。这是你的铅笔吗？是的，它是。它是我的铅笔。这是你的尺子吗？不，不是。它是她的尺子。 铅笔钢笔书橡皮擦尺子铅笔盒书包卷笔刀词典 2b 请原谅，索尼亚。这是你的铅笔吗？是的，谢谢。那是我的橡皮。简，这是你的尺子吗？不，不是。它是她的尺子。好的，这是我的书。这是你的铅笔盒，简。Section B 1a 棒球手表电子游戏机身份证钥匙笔记本戒指钢笔 1b 这是什么？一块手表。你怎样拼写它？…… 3a 这是你的手表吗？给艾伦打电话495—3539。艾伦，失物招领箱中的电子游戏是你的吗？尼克招领：笔记本这是你的笔记本吗？请给玛丽打电话。电话#235—0285。寻物：我的学生证。我的名字是托尼。请打电话685—6034 3b 失物招领一串钥匙。请给大卫打电话529—6403 Self Check Just for Fun嘘！什么？用英语说这是什么？一块手表。你怎样拼写它？它（那个） 三单元 Section A 1a那是我的两个兄弟。并且那是我姐妹。母亲父亲父母兄弟祖母祖父朋友祖父母姐妹 1c 这是他的姐妹。这些是他的兄弟们。 2c 这是吉姆吗？，不，他不是。他是戴夫。 Grammer Foucs 这是你姐妹吗？不，不是的。这是我的朋友。这些是我的朋友们。那是你的兄弟吗？是的，他是。那个是我的兄弟。那些是我的兄弟们。 3a那是安娜，那是保罗。她是你的姐妹吗？是的，她是。他是你的兄弟吗？不，他不是。他是我的朋友。 4她是你阿姨吗？是的，她是。 Section B 2c 这些是我的父母。这是我的祖父。这是我的朋友,林方。亲爱的玛丽：谢谢你的全家福照片。这是我的全家福照片。你的朋友艾玛这是我的弟弟，托尼。这是我的妹妹，莫娜。这些是我的父母。 Self Check 1 这那这些那些妈妈爸爸父母姐妹兄弟（外）祖母朋友叔叔（舅舅）（外）祖父婶婶（舅妈）堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）（外）祖父她他 Just for Fun那是你的妹妹吗？不，不是。那是我表妹。那是你的妹妹吗？不，不是。那是我的姑姑。谁是你妹妹？这是我的妹妹。 四单元 Section A 1a桌子床梳妆台书柜沙发椅子双肩背包书钥匙棒球抽屉植物我的双肩背包在哪儿?在桌子下面。我的书在哪儿?在沙发上。我的棒球在哪儿?它在双肩背包里。1c 双肩背包在哪儿？在桌子下面。 2c 棒球在沙发上吗？不。不在。他在椅子下面。Grammar Focus棒球在哪儿？在双肩背包里。我的电子游戏机在哪儿？在床下。你的书在哪儿？他们在椅子上。他的钥匙在哪儿？在梳妆台上。她的钥匙在哪儿？在桌上。3a书包在哪儿？我不知道。它在梳妆台上吗？不，它不在。我的书在哪儿？我不知道。它们在床上吗？不，他们不在。 4 双肩背包在哪儿？它在桌子底下吗？不，它不在。它在桌子上。 Section B 1a 数学书闹钟激光唱片电子游戏机录像带帽子笔记本在哪儿？在床上。 3a 亲爱的飞飞：请把这些东西带给你的姐姐：她的帽子、手表、笔记本、钥匙和身份证。帽子在梳妆台上。手表在
新目标英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结
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Unit one My name is Gina. 教材分析 1．话题： Making new friends 2．功能目标： 1）使学生学会用英语介绍自己。 2）使学生学会用英语和别人打招呼。 3．文化目标： 1）让学生初步体会用英语和别人交流的感受，培养学生学习英语的兴趣。 2）通过对英文名字的介绍，对比中西方表达名字的不同，了解中西方文化的差异。 3）通过对西方一些成功人士英文名字的介绍，使学生了解成功是由不懈的 1
努力和艰苦的奋斗得来的。 4）通过介绍英文名字的由来，使学生产生对西方文化的好奇及兴趣。4．认知目标： 1）词汇： clock, hello, hi, and, question, answer, look, first name, last name 2) 语法项目：一般现在时be的用法 以特殊疑问词what开头的问句 形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her What’s=What is I’m=I am My name’s=My name is 3) 语言目标： What’s your name? My name is Gina. I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2
Period one I.教材分析：这是课本的第一部分，题目是My mane is Gina. 有很多学生第一次学习接触英语，为了调动他们的积极性，不产畏难情绪，尽量简单的处理教材。 Language topic: What’s your name? My name is Gina. Language strategies: Talk about the names Main vocabulary: name is, meet, his, first name, last name, answer, boy , girl. II.语言结构: present tense to be, what questions, Possessive adj. my, your, his, her. 。 III.语言功能:询问姓名及怎样回答. IV.活动设计：采访调查What’s your first name? V. Teaching steps: 3
人教版七年级英语语法总结
七年级英语语法----时态（一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时）学习手册 在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了３种时态，即一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时。今天我们就将这３种时态进行对比学习。Come on my friends! 一、一般现在时 定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍） 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,） e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be（am、is 、are）动词的用法 肯定句：I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？ 肯定回答：yes, I am. 否定回答：no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？ 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答：no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它？ 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数________，复数_________ ；我用_________，你用__________ ，______________-连着她他它。