2019高考英语二轮复习检测：题型重组 第十七组
第十七组
(建议用时：25分钟)
阅读理解
A
The lights go out—another power failure.“Get the candles，”Mom says, and I do.My younger brother and I search every room to collect the tall candles and votives (烛台) spaced around the house.I hurry from shelf to shelf gathering wax(蜡) sticks in my arms and place them in the living room, a few candles in each corner except for a small red votive.That one I keep.It is the one I will take to the coffee table to use to read.I slide my book, Things Fall Apart, beside the candle holder, determined to finish the last three chapters, but lacking determination.So the book remains closed.A sigh escapes my brother’s lips.
“This is boring，”he says.A drop of wax falls on my book.“I know，”I say, but really, I am enjoying the stillness.I like to watch the candle burn and feel that life is simple.I like to look out of the window into an immediate darkness unspoiled by unpleasant light.I love these silent moments when I feel as if I can live the way they lived, the people of the past—the Egyptians，the Pilgrims(朝圣者), the Greeks—anyone who ever lived to see the black color I’m seeing，anyone who lived to see a yellow flame and depended on it.I feel at once with a secret, ancient age.I’m convinced that night, in this disturbed state, is the closest a person can get to experiencing the past.
So, what was night really like for them? Night, as we know it now, is a pleasant, loving thing compared to the incomprehensible darkness that covered Earth’s first people.Even its beauty seemed unmatched.
What did a farmer’s family do at night? Of course, the darkness must have brought them together, forced them into each other’s company as it has done to us tonight—developed a close relationship in a time of fear and uncertainty.A fire probably burnt brightly in a central room where the family gathered to talk and relax. Night was a time when men and women were liberated from work and socialized.They had no computers or TVs, and had to make do with books, religion, and conversation.At their bedside, they prayed to God, and felt a sense of security that they were out of the darkness and harm’s reach.
Nevertheless, to run a risk of going outside was sometimes necessary, and the threat of robbers, wolves，even the ethereal (太空精灵), was present.What emotions did these people feel? Did they witness a deep bright blue cloud across heaven? What would it have been like to feel the night, heavy and damp against my back? Would it have taken me, choked me with its powerful hands, separated me from other people? Or would those have been awful dreams, and dreams only?
I imagine a young girl, stepping outside her home and into a desert for some air.A cool, earthy smell would greet her.There’s a sky with millions of stars—far more than a person could see today—and there’s the moon.It’s the largest object in the sky, the midnight sun that shines in the world, the traveler’s torch.It inspires stories of uncertainty, stories of power.I imagine this girl amazed at the moon and stars.If she wanders too far, she needn’t worry, for the stars will lead her back home.
Bzzz! The lights return.Everyone cheers and abandons the room, happy that their period of being lonely is over, everyone except me.I pull my candle closer, and stare into the night.The glory is gone; it has been made less bright by street lamps, electric signs, TVs, and all other manners of artificial light.But in those moments, when every light in every house was off，people may have had a taste of the old world.They may finally have touched upon the slight fear，the admiration, and the respect that our ancestors felt for the night.
1．We can learn from the passage that the writer thinks the power failure ________．
A．allows people to simplify their life
B．keeps people away from artificial lights
C．brings too much inconvenience to people
D．gives people a time to taste the old lifestyle
2．By saying “This is boring”(Paragraph 2), the writer’s brother most probably means that ________．
A．he really dislikes the sudden power failure
B．he lacks interesting books to entertain himself
C．the writer’s book is really uninteresting
D．it’s dull to see wax fall on the book
3．From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the farmers of the past ________．
A．lived a really simple and boring life
B．had nothing in common with modern people
C．didn’t have to work as hard as modern people
D．might have no choice but to stay indoors at night
4．It can be inferred that when they stayed outside at night, the people of the past ________．A．would have awful dreams
B．were sure to lose their way
C．might hold some fear inside
D．were faced with no danger at all
5．The writer makes up the story of a young girl in order to ________．
A．inspire people to explore a desert
B．show his love for the beauty of night
C．to inform people of what to do at night
D．provide suggestions for traveling at night
6．Why does the writer not feel happy like others when the lights return?
A．Because the stars will lose their power.
B．Because he’s already been used to candle light.
C．Because the candle must be blown off right away.
D．Because he’s cut off from his spellbound journey into the past.
B
By today’s standards, my mobile phone is pretty rubbish.It’s a Nokia 1616.If that doesn’t mean much to you (it’s not the kind of phone you see advertised on television), all you need to know is that it’s a small, not very heavy device with which you can send and receive telephone calls and text messages.It also has a very handy torch on the top for when you can’t find your keys, or when you drop something on the floor in the cinema.Other than that, my phone doesn’t do much.Well, it has an alarm, and it probably has a calculator and things like that, but it’s nothing compared to a smartphone.Why would I want one of those?
I have often been told that the big advantage of having a smartphone is that “you can do everything with them！” But when was the last time you saw someone doing “everything” with a smartphone? Okay, so they may have an endless list of functions, but generally they are used for checking social networking sites, playing games, and receiving and replying to emails.I’m happy just doing all of those things at home on my laptop.
As far as I can tell, the best thing about having a smartphone is that you can be connected to the Internet all the time.Don’t get me wrong, I love the Internet, but I just don’t see the point of constantly being online.I can’t remember the last time I received a Facebook update which was so very urgent that I had to read it as soon as it appeared, and I can’t imagine ever having a job which was so important that I would need to read work-related emails immediately.I would think that if someone needed me urgently, they would just ring me rather than send an email.And my trusty Nokia can manage that.
One of the most peculiar effects of the smartphone is, in my opinion, the newly-found addiction to maps and navigation(导航) systems.Is there anything more boring than knowing exactly where you are all of the time? How do you get to know an area if you don’t get lost there a few times? And if you are dependant on online maps, what happens to those great places you find just by chance? You can’t exactly find out from google maps the journey from “here” to “that hidden cafe with the tasty-looking cakes”，or to “that pond next to the church
which looks really pretty in the evening sun”. It is, of course, true that we all occasionally need to be pointed in the right direction, but I find that there are often real life humans you can ask.
There are many benefits of having a very basic mobile phone, like the fact that it costs me about twenty pounds, and that I don’t have to worry too much about it being stolen.But the main benefit has to be the fact that it provides me with the world’s greatest excuse for my bad habits.Whether it’s turning up late to events, or getting lost on a trip, or missing buses or trains, or forgetting about an appointment at work, I’m pretty sure I’m covered with the following explanation：“I’m really sorry.I don’t have a smartphone.”
7．The writer uses his Nokia 1616 mainly to ________．
A．play online games
B．do calculating work
C．check social network sites
D．make calls and text messages
8．It can be inferred from the above passage that ________．
A．work-related emails should be answered immediately
B．a laptop and a smartphone share many functions
C．smartphones should always be connected to the net
D．a Facebook update is usually very important
9．According to the passage, if you use navigation systems, you may ________．
A．miss some really wonderful places
B．find a boring trip actually exciting
C．be persuaded to eat in a certain cafe
D．be misled to a totally wrong place
10．To the writer, one benefit of having a basic mobile phone is that ________．
A．it can remind him of important appointments
B．it can often be found back after it is stolen
C．it can be used as an excuse for his bad habits
D．it can save him the trouble of catching trains
11．The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ________.
A．explain why he doesn’t want a smartphone
B．warn readers of the risks of using smartphones
C．complain about the troubles caused by smartphones
D．inform readers of the latest development of mobile phones
阅读理解
A
1．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I love these silent moments when I feel as if I can live the way they lived，the people of the past—the Egyptians，the Pilgrims(朝圣者)．..”，并结合最后一段倒数第二句“But in those moments，when every light in every house was off，people may have had a taste of the old world”可知，停电给人们提供了反思并品味旧时生活方式的时间。故选D。
2．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“‘This is boring，’he says.A drop of wax falls on my book.‘I know，’I say，but really，I am enjoying the stillness.”，并结合第一段最后一句“A sigh escapes my brother’s lips.”可知，作者非常喜欢停电时的寂静，而他的哥哥在停电时感到很无聊，并为此而叹息，因此作者的哥哥不喜欢突然的停电。故选A。
3．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的“Of course，the darkness must have brought them together，forced them into each other’s company as it has done to us tonight”，并结合下文内容可知，在过去，晚上没有电，外面漆黑一片，农民也许除了待在室内别无选择。故选D。
4．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Nevertheless，to run a risk of going outside was sometimes necessary, and the threat of robbers, wolves, even the ethereal(太空精灵)，was present.”可知，有时晚上外出是难免的，需要面临强盗、狼等的威胁，因此过去的人们晚上出门可能心存恐惧。故选C。
5．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第六段第三句“There’s a sky with millions of stars—far more than a person could see today—and there’s the moon.”以及对本段的整体理解可知，夜晚的天空繁星点点，那是一个非常美丽的景象。由此可知，作者很喜欢夜晚的美丽。故选B。
6．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“I pull my candle closer，and stare into the night.”以及本段最后两句可知，来电之后大家都欢呼起来，但是作者却高兴不起来，因为突然的来电打断了他穿越到过去的思绪，因此D项与题意相符。故选D。
B
7．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中“...all you need to know is that it’s a small，not very heavy device with which you can send and receive telephone calls and text messages.”可知，作者使用Nokia 1616主要是来打电话和发短信的。故D项正确。
8．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“...they are used for checking social networking sites，playing games，and receiving and replying to emails... just doing all of those things at home on my laptop.”可推知，智能手机和笔记本电脑有许多相同的功能。故B项正确。
9．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“And if you are dependant on online maps, what happens to those great places you find just by chance？”可知，导航仪会使你错失一些偶然发现的好地方。故A项正确。
10．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“But the main benefit has to be the fact that it provides me with the world’s greatest excuse for my bad habits.”可知，拥有非智能手机的好处之一是可以为自己的坏习惯找借口。故C项正确。
11．解析：选A。写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句“Why would I want one of those？”和最后一段最后一句“Whether it’s turning up late to events，or getting lost on a trip...the following explanation：‘I’m really sorry.I don’t have a smartphone.’”以及全文内容可知，文章旨在告诉读者作者为什么不想要智能手机。故A项正确。
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2019高考英语阅读理解专题选编（12） 李仕才 A In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in N orthern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated. One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough." The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said. So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way. She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines. 1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.
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2019-2020年高考英语知识点复习教案19 自我校对 重点单词： 1．absence;absent 2.beunconscious;unconsciousness 3.fasten;fastener;fastening 4.guarantee;guarantor 5．adjust;adjustment 6.tight;tightly;tighten 7.embarrass;embarrassment;embarrassing;embarrassed 8．cheers;cheering;cheerful9.surround;surrounding;surroundings https://www.360docs.net/doc/f89663877.html,rm;information;informed
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