2017年全国高考英语III试题解析之一(语法填空)

2017年全国高考英语III试题解析之一(语法填空)
2017年全国高考英语III试题解析之一(语法填空)

2017年全国高考英语III试题解析之一(语法填空)

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks likeany other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is lookingforward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41 (rest)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 42 model in New York.

Sarah 43 (tell) that she could be Britain’s newsupermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,wanther to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 44 hastaken part in shows along with top models wants 45 (prove) that she hasbrains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 46 (educate).

She has turneddown several 47 (invitation) to star at shows in order toconcentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to modelfull time before going to university to get a degree 48 engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, "My dad thinks Ishould take the offer now. But at the moment, school 49 (come)first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 50 (certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else tofall back on when I can't model my more."

此文是一篇记叙文。简单记叙了Sarah的生活。难度与2016年相比要简单一些。

第41题答案是resting。此题考查非谓语动词的形式。根据词语搭配sb spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事,可知,动词要用ing形式。有关花费的短语还有:it takes/took (sb) time to do sth,sth cost (sb) money。

第42题,答案是a。此题考查冠词。冠词最一般的规律是:1.可数名词前面要用a或者an。

2.抽象名词和物质名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。

3.复数名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。此题的名词model是可数名词,而且是以单数形式出现,所以用不定冠词a。表示一个模特,泛指。例如:She works as a nurse.她从事护士工作。

I acted as a lawyer. 我担任律师。

The room can act as a store. 这房间可以作商店使用。

第43题答案是was told或者has been told。此题考查时态和语态。考生很容易只考虑时态而忽略了语态。做题思路是:动词语态的决定是看它是否是及物动词还是不及物动词。如果是及物动词,那它后面一定是有宾语的,而且就会有被动语态的可能;如果是不及物动词,那它后面就没有宾语,也就没有被动语态了。由于动词tell可以有双宾语(间接宾语sb和直接宾语sth),那么从这句话来看,间接宾语提前了,所以只能是被告知了。该句型为:sb be told that(某人被告知......)。根据后面的动词could be,所以要用一般过去时(表示事情发生过了)或者与此时的关系用现在完成时了(没有时间状语的情况下多用此时态)。

第44题答案是who。此题考查定语从句,而且是用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句。指人的只能用who而不能用that了。如果是限制定语从句的话,那么who和that都可以使用。例如:I know the man who/that is standing there. The man who/that is standing there is famous.

第45题答案是to prove。此题考查非谓语动词。根据动词want的用法,后面必须接to do。这里考生必须得记住动词与非谓语动词作宾语的固定搭配。例如:hope/ decide/ expect / refuse/manage...to do。

第46题答案是education。根据前面的介词和形容词性的物主代词可知要用名词形式。介词+名词构成介词短语。以t或者te结尾的大多是加ion构成名词。例如:invent-invention,direct-direction,translate-translation,dictate-dictation,appreciate-appreciation。另外常见的名词后缀还有-ment,-sion,-ing等。例如:announce-announcement,amuse-amusement,amaze-amazement,permit-permission,admit-admission,possess-possession,build-building,box-boxing,begin-beginning。

第47题答案是invitations。此题考查名词的形式(单复数)。根据前面的形容词several(几个的,各自的)可知,这里要用复数形式。此题简单,就是直接加s即可。可以判断用复数形式的形容词还有:few,a few,some,many,a good many,a number of等。例如:I have a few/a number of friends/books.另外做题时还得记住构成名词的复数形式。例如:

tomato-tomatoes,city-cities,child-children,woman-women,man-men,Chinese-Chinese,sheep-sheep,tooth-teeth等等。

第48题答案是in。此题考查介词。介词一般是与动词或者名词一起构成词组的。这里的词语搭配是:get/take a degree in sth获得在......方面的学位。例如:He got a bachelor’s /master’s /doctor’s degree in physics from Beijing University last year.去年他在北京大学获得了学士/硕

士/博士学位。介词是高考试题中常考的一个词法项目,必须加以重视。平时要都积累一些介词短语。例如:accuse sb of指控某人有......罪,be on vacation在度假,at a loss困惑,不知所措,be crowded with挤满了......, be caught in突然遇上(风、雨等)等。

第49题答案是comes。此题考查动词的时态。根据全文的时态所知,这里要用一般现在时。时态的考查主要是根据全文来考查的,做题时一定要根据全文或者上下句来考虑。

第50题答案是certainly。此题考查副词。由It is fun(主系表)得知,fun是形容词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词以及整个句子。这里是修饰动词is,所以用副词,意思是:当然是。

例如:He studies hard. 他努力学习。(修饰动词studies)

He studies very hard.他学习很努力。(修饰副词hard)

Luckily, I got a good job.幸运的是,我得到了一件好工作。(修饰整个句子)

She is certainly a good teacher.他当然是个好老师。(修饰动词is)

61 resting62 a63 has been told/was told64 who65 to prove

66 education67 invitations68 in69 comes70 certainly

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