2019-2020年人教版英语九年级unit8单元知识点

2019-2020年人教版英语九年级unit8单元知识点
2019-2020年人教版英语九年级unit8单元知识点

2019-2020学年人教版英语九年级

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla

课题:It must belong to Carla.

重点:⑴掌握本单元出现的生词、短语

⑵学习运用情态动词must、might、could和can’t表推测的用法

难点:含有情态动词表推测的用法

基本句型:⑴--- Whose volleyball is this ?

--- It must be Carla’s . She loves volleyball.

⑵ It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda.

主要知识点:

2、Don’t play with the knife. It could/might cut your hand .

3、The red bike can’t be Mary’s.Hers is blue.

【注】: 1、情态动词表推测的三种句式:

①在肯定句中一般用must(一定),may(可能,也许),might/could(可

能,也许)

【例句】:He must/may/might/could know the answer to this question.

②在否定句中用can’t/couldn’t(不可能),may not/might not(可能不:

也许不)

【例句】:The man can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. The headmaster has

gone to America.

He may/might not know the scientist.

③疑问句中用can/could,表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等。

【例句】:Could he have finished the task ?

Can he be at home now?

【提示】:might,could不是may,can的过去式,而表示语气较为委婉或

可能性较小

2、情态动词表推测的三种时态

①对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词+动词原形”

【例句】:She must/may/might/could arrive before five.

②对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词+be”,“情态动词+be+doing”

或“情态动词+动词原形”

【例句】:He must/may/might/could be listening to the radio now.

③对过去的情况推测,用“情态动词+have+过去分词”

【例句】:The ground is wet. It must/may/might/could have rained last

night.

【提示】:情态动词should/ought to表推测时,意为“按说应该、理

应......”,但与“have+过去分词”连用时,意为“本应该

做某事却没做”

【例句】:It’s seven o’clock.Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.

例:---Look at that girl! Is she Susan?

---No, she ______ be Susan. Susan has gone back to her hometown.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. wouldn’t

解析:此题考察情态动词的用法。根据句意可知,应用can’t(一定不是)答案:B

3、含情态动词must的反意疑问句

①陈述部分有must,且表示“必须”时,附加疑问部分用mustn’t, 如果表

示“有必要”则用needn’t

【例句】: We must work hard , mustn’t we ?

The teacher must show concern for each pupil , needn’t he?

②陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时,附加疑问部分用must

【例句】:We mustn’t be late, must/may we ?

③陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时,附加疑问部

分是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定

【例句】:He must be a teacher, isn’t he ?

④must have done是对过去情况的推测,当陈述部分没有明确的表示过去

的时间状语时,附加疑问要用have的相应形式;当陈述部分有明确的

过去时间状语时,附加疑问要用过去时。

【例句】:You must have lived here for a long time, haven’t you?

You must have seen him yesterday, didn’t you ?

2、whose 疑问代词,意为“谁的”,位于名词之前,作定语修饰名词。

【例句】: ---Whose book is this ?

---It’s mine.

例:“______ bookcase is this?”“It must be ______.”

A. Who’s;Tom

B. Who’s;Tom’s

C. Whose;Tom’s

D. Whose;Tom

解析:根据句意可知第一个空要填whose”谁的”,第二个空要用名词所有格形式来表示,Tom’s=Tom’s bookcase.

答案:C

3、belong to意为“属于”,其主语通常是物,它不能用于进行时和被动语态。

To为介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。

【例句】: This bicycle belongs to Amy.

例:---Whose guitar is this ?

---It ______ Alice. She plays the guitar.

A. might be

B. must be

C. can belong

D. might belong to

解析:根据句意应先排除A和B,因为它们后面应该用名词所有格形式;belong to 是固定短语,to不能省略。

答案:D

【注】: The book belongs to Mary.

= The book is Mary’s.

4、anything valuable 意为“贵重的东西”,当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing 等复合不定代词时,形容词要后置。

【例句】: I have something important to tell you.

5、pick up 意为“捡起;拾起”,它的宾语如果是名词,该名词宾语可以位于pick

和up之间,也可以位于pick up 之后;它的宾语如果是代词,该代词宾语只能位于pick与up之间。

【例句】: Please pick up the book.=Please pick the book up.

Please pick it up.

【注】: pick up 的其它用法

①(无意中)学会

【例句】:If you go to England you’ll soon pick up English.

②搭载;开车去接

【例句】: The car stopped to pick me up.

③感染;患病

【例句】: Where did you pick up a cold?

例:It seems that the aged people _____ the H7N9 more easily from the recent Cases.

A. pick up

B. mix up

C. set up

D. use up

解析:此题考查动词短语辨析。Pick up 患病;感染;mix up 混合在一起;

Set up 建立;use up 用完,又根据题意可知选A

答案:选A

6、有关away短语

run away 逃跑take away 拿走;带走stay away 离开

move away 搬走put away 收起来give away 捐赠;赠给例:The old man was very generous. He decided to ______ some of his money to the people in need.

A. run away

B. give away

C. move away

D. stay away

解析:由句意可知,这位老人很慷慨,他决定把自己的一些钱捐给需要的人。

故give away符合题意。

答案:B

7、there be+主语+v-ing结构,意为”有......正在做......”,其中v-ing用作定语,

修饰其前面的主语,相当于一个定语从句

【例句】:There are some boys playing football on the playground.

【注】:情态动词可用在there和be中间表推测或判断

例:Listen!There must be someone ________ at the door.

A. to knock

B. knocking

C. knock

D.knocked

解析:此题考查“there be +主语+v-ing形式”结构,强调某事正在发生。

答案:选B

8、sleepy 形容词“困倦的;瞌睡的”

【例句】:I’m so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.

【注】:sleepless 形容词“睡不着的”

asleep 形容词“睡着的”

例:She didn’t sleep well last night. Now she feels ______ (sleep) and can’t wait to go to bed.

解析:结合本题中的“她昨晚没有睡好”可知,现在她觉得很瞌睡,故填sleepy., feel(感觉)+形容词

答案:sleepy

9、情态动词+be +v-ing结构,表示推测某个动作正在进行。

【例句】: He could be sleeping at home now.

10、suit 名词,“西服;套装”,动词,“适合;适宜于”

【例句】: Do you know the man wearing a black suit?

The arrangement suited us both.

【注】:fit sb 与suit sb

①fit sb 意为“适合某人,合某人的身”,指衣服、鞋等在大小、尺寸

上适合某人。

②suit sb 意为“适合某人”,除了指衣服、鞋子等在花色、款式上适合

某人,也指时间、食物等适合某人。另外suit还可指满足某人需要、

合某人心意。

【例句】: This dress doesn’t fit me.

The dress suits you beautifully.

例:It’s difficult to find a time that ______ everybody.

A. suits

B. fit

C. suit

D. Fits

解析:关系代词that指代先行词time,并在定语从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,首先排除B和C。Fit 常

指大小、尺寸适合;suit除指颜色、款式适合,还可指时间、

款式适合,还可指时间、食物等适合。

答案:A

11、not only...but also...(不但...而且...)的用法

①not only...but (also)...应连接两个相对称的并列成分。

【例句】: Not only Mr Lin but (also) his son joined the Party two years ago.

②not only...but (also)...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持一致

【例句】: Not only the students but (also) their teacher was against the plan.

③not only...but (also)...连接两个分句,并且not only位于句首时,其后分句中

的主语和谓语要部分倒装。

【例句】:Not only does the sun give us light but (also) it gives us heat.

12、receive 与accept 的区别

①receive 动词,意为“接受;收到”,指客观上收到

【例句】:I didn’t receive your fax.

②accept 动词,意为“接受”,指主观上接受

【例句】:She has received his present,but she will not accept it.

例:His family are worried about him because they haven’t ______ letters from him for a long time.

A. accepted

B. received

C. written

D. Collected

解析:四个选项的含义分别是:accept 接受;receive 收到;write 写;collect 收集。根据句意可知为“收到来信”,receive和letters搭配,故选B 答案:选B

13、point out ,point at 和point to

①point out ,“指出”,out 是副词,给某人指出方向、要点或错误等

【例句】:Will you please point out the man who saved the boy’s life?

②point at ,“指着”,at是介词,着重于指的对象,指向离说话人较近的人或

事物

【例句】:Don’t point at the words while you are reading.

③point to,“指向”,to也是介词,着重于指的方向,指向离说话人较远的人

或事物

【例句】:He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said,“That’s my home.”

14、medical 形容词,意为“医学的;医疗的”,其名词形式为medicine

【例句】:He is a medical student.

15、purpose 名词,意为“目的;意图”,the purpose of...意为“......的目的”。

on purpose 故意(地);有意(地)

【例句】:The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new monitor.

16、阻止某人做某事的表达方式:

①prevent...from doing sth 阻止......做某事

②keep...from doing sth 阻止.....做某事

③stop...from doing sth 保护......不受......侵袭,from后接能带来伤害或

损害之物

【例句】:1、We must prevent the water from being polluted.

2、The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.

3、You had better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun.

17、no more 与no longer

①no more相当于not...any more ,表示数量和程度上的“不再”,通常修饰

非延续性动词,一般指今后“不再”,故多用于将来时

【例句】:He will no more go there.=He will not go there any more.

②no longer 相当于not...any longer, 指时间或距离上的“不再延长”,通常

修饰延续性动词,多指现在的情况与过去相比,故常用于现在时态

【例句】:You can no longer stay here.=You can’t stay here any longer.

人教版九年级英语单元重点分析

人教版九年级英语单元 重点分析 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做… 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做… 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth. 我们/我...…好吗

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

七年级下册英语知识点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如: Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”, 例如:The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”,例如: Can you play chess?你会下棋吗? 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2..I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词,表示“加入,成为……的一员,连接,结合”等之意。 例如: She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术,美术”, 如:an art teacher美术老师,an art lesson一堂美术课,an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”,指说话的能力和方式,一般作不及物动词,意为“演讲”,作及物动词时,其后跟某种语言。 例如: Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言? Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗? talk意为“谈话,交谈”,指相互间的谈话,一般作不及物动词时,要谈到某人某事时,后面接介词about 或of。 例如:Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出,说过”,强调说话的内容。 例如: Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗? They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”,to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗? 4.Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它,但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句,前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式,后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”,是副词短词,常用来修饰句中的动词,放于句尾。 如: She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5.Are you good with children?你和孩子们相处得好吗?【用法透析】(1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”, 例如: My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗? (2)be good with的同义表达方式为:get on well with, 例如:How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样? 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”,介词at后面可以直接接名词,如果接动词的话,

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

人教版九年级英语各单元知识点总结

九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、短语: 1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来 3.the secret to… ……的秘诀 4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 5.look up 查阅 6.repeat out loud 大声跟读 7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦 9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意;关注11.depend on 取决于;依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 二、知识点: 1. by + doing:通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式); 2. a lot:许多,常用于句末; 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ①loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多 用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

①loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all:一点也不,根本不,not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾; 5. be / get excited about sth.:对…感到兴奋; 6. end up doing sth:终止/结束做某事;end up with sth.:以…结束; 7. first of all:首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次); 8. make mistakes:犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误; 9. laugh at sb.:笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 10. take notes:做笔记/记录; 11. native speaker 说本国语的人; 12. make up:组成、构成; 13. deal with:处理、应付; 14. perhaps = maybe:也许; 15. go by:(时间)过去; 16.each other:彼此; 17.regard… as … :把…看作为…; 18.change… into…:将…变为…; 19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题) 20. compare … to …:把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较; 21. instead:代替,用在句末,副词; instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing

九年级英语知识点

九年级英语知识点 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

九年级英语第六单元知识点 Unit6 Section A 1a-2d (41-42) 一、 词形变化 1. please v. 使高兴 → adj. pleased 高兴的, 愉快的 。用来形容人的形容词。 →adj. pleasant 令人愉快的, 令人高兴的 。用来形容事物的。 →n. pleasure 高兴, 愉快 2. invent v. →n. invention 发明 inventor 发明者 V. + or = n. 这样的动词有: act , collect , visit , operate , translate 二、短语 1. have a point 有道理 2. be used for 用来做 used as 被用作 4. make a list 列表, 列清单 5. Don ’t mention it 不客气 (用来回答感谢的) 鞋子的样式 冰激凌加热勺 想出 被发明 乐意效劳 our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 考虑;思考 不同发明的先锋 被列清单 在那时 被广泛使用 三、词法及句法 1. with prep. 带有, 具有 与后面的名词一起构成介宾短语常作定语。 shoes with lights 带着灯的鞋 shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋 —Kelly , who ’s the girl glasses in the photo —It ’s me . I used to wear glasses and have long hair . A by B of C on D with 2. such adj. 如此的, 这样的, 用来修饰名词。常用结构为: ⑴ such + a / an + adj. + 单数可数名词 =so + adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词 This is such a nice horse . 这是一匹如此好的马。 = ⑵ such + adj. + 复数可数名词 There are such good books in the library . ⑶ such + adj. + 不可数名词 She has made such great progress in the exam . 3. pleased adj. 高兴的,满意的 be pleased with 对……高兴 / 满意 I am pleased with your answer . 我对你的回答很满意。 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,用来形容物的。 It ’s a pleasant vacation . 这是一次令人愉快的假期。 pleasure n. 高兴, 乐趣 , 愉快 With pleasure 非常愿意, 用来慷慨应允别人的请求的。 My pleasure . 不客气,很乐意效劳 ,对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答 ①—Thank you for your help . — My pleasure . ②—Will you come with me — With pleasure . Unit6 Section A 3a-4c (43-44) 一、词形转换 1. accident n. 事故→ adj. accidental 意外的,偶然的 v. 闻到→pt. / pp. smelt 3. nation n. 国家,民族→ adj. national 国家的 v. 翻译 → n. translation 翻译 translator 翻译, 翻译者 adj. 突然的→adv. suddenly 突然地 n. 音乐→adj . musical 二、短语 1. by accident 偶然, 意外地 2. take place 发生,出现 into 掉入,落入 doubt 毫无疑问,的确 5. all of a sudden 突然,猛地 tea 沏茶 than 不足 about=learn about 了解 a low price 以低的价格 1. …into …把……译成……10. be similar to 与……相 似 变得流行... 传播到……...据说……在篝火上 一段时间 茶圣. 被用来做某事 最好的茶叶 被带到 centuries 在六至七世纪间..until 直到……才 在不到100年的时间里全国性的饮品发生即使茶的本质掉入从……偷东西.(not)todosth 建议某人(别)做某事一个安全的地方 音符;音律31. produce a pleasant smell 发出宜人的香味32.世界上最受欢迎的饮料 the most popular drink in the world 三、词法及句法 1. It is said that …据说……其中it 为形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的从句。 类似的句型还有It is believed that …据人们认为 It is said that he got good scores in the math exam . 2. the first / second / last to do sth . 第一个 / 第二个 / 最后一个做某事的人。 Mr Brown is the last to leave school . 布朗先生是最后一个离开学校的 3. happen v. 发生 指客观事件的发生, 具有偶然性、未能预见的含义。 When did the accident happen 事故什么时候发生的 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 take place 发生 指某些历史事件或会议的发生以及化学、物理变化的发生, 含有事先预料或计划的意思, 没有偶然的含义。 In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China . 4. invent v. 发明 , 创造 , 主要指发明一种世上原本不存在的东西,如点 灯、收音机 、汽车等。 discover v. 发现 , 指发现一种世上本来就存在的,只是人们现在才认 识到的东西, 如溶洞、古迹、化石等。 When was the computer invented 电脑是什么时候发明的 Columbus discovered America in 1492 .哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 5. advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth . 建议某人做某事 I advise you not to miss the early bus . 我建议你不要错过早班车。 → n. advice 不可数名词 建议 give sb. some advice on 给某人提有关……的建议

7下英语知识点

7下英语知识点 姓名:班级: 几组近义词: 一、speak/say/tell/talk(说) eg:1.I can_____English. 2.Hello! Can I _______ to Tom? 1.Our teacher often _______” Don’t swim in the river alone.” 2.I want to _______ with you. 3.Let’s _______ about the wether. 4.Can you _______me a story? 5.He ______ us to arrive at school on time. 二、take/spend/pay/cost(花) 1.花某人一些时间做某事: 2.某人花一些时间做某事: 3.某人花一些钱在某物上: 4.某人为某物花一些钱: 5.某物花某人一些钱: 三、Also/too/either(也) 肯定句子中用:肯定句尾用:否定句尾用: 1.I’m ten years old. He is____ ten years old. 2.I’m ten years old. He is ten years old,________. 3.I’m not ten years old. He isn’t ten years old,_________. 四、some/any. 1.There is_______water in the glass.

2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.

人教版初中英语知识点梳理

一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志,表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。 Where did you go just now? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如: Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结

初三英语单元知识点及练习

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习 一、重点短语 1.make me sleepy使我困倦 2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 3.the more…the more…越……越…… 4.yes and no好坏参半 5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 6.feel left out感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly睡眠很差 8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 9.for no reason毫无理由 10.call in 召来 11.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 12.explain… to…向…解释… 13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…,担心… 14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位 15.to start with起初 16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单 17.find out发现 18.search for搜寻;寻找 19.return to the king回复国王 20.on the shoulder在肩上 21.on the soccer field在球场上 22.miss doing sth.错过做某事 23.let …down使……失望 24.kick sb. off开除 25. each other相互支持 26.rather than而不是 27.pull together齐心协力 28.in agreement同意 29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队 30.get good grades取得好成绩 31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵 二、重点知识点 Section A 1.make的使役用法 make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有: 1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。Drinking coffee can make me energetic. 2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。 Cloudy days make me want to sleep. 如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。 The boss made him work for 15 hours a day. →He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人/某物(变成)……”。 We made him our monitor. 4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。 宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 We must make it done in two hours. 5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。 现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 He makes the boy standing all the time. 2.would rather would rather意为“宁愿……”,后接动词原形, 肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事; 否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。 相关短语: would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 3.drive v.迫使 drive sb. crazy/mad,意为“使人发疯/发狂” drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 drive v. 开车,驾驶,名词driver,意为“司机”。 4.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事 5. I’m not sure what to do about it. sure ①adj.确信的,确实的;一定的 make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚 be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事 be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握 ②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines —Sure / Certainly / Of course.

九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样? (about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置) 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一 是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心) 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me )to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到) She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时, 也就是to do)如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结

初三英语各单元知识点详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don?t know what I should do with the matter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之 后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等) 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.

相关文档
最新文档