2015年春人教版八年级下册课堂练习：Module 3 Journey to space

八年级(下)　英语　外研版15　Module 3　Journey to space

Unit 1　课时1　

(

10min.)

一二根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.The earth is a p lanet and it goes around the sun.2.My brother has not finished his homework y et .3.Have you heard the latest n ews ?Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.4.We can go online to search for the information about the s pace travel.5.People have already been to the m oon .But no one has been to Mars yet.

二二根据汉语意思完成句子1.人们在火星上发现生命了吗?Have people discovered life on Mars yet?2.这次太空之旅花费了几个月的时间三The journey to space has taken several months.3.宇宙飞船上有宇航员吗?Are there any astronauts in the spaceship ?4.一些欧洲的科学家已经向火星发射了宇宙飞船三Some European scientists have sent spaceships to Mars already.5.科学家已经在火星上发现了水三Scientists have discovered water on Mars already.6.我也不确定他是否会来这儿三I am not sure if he will come here.7. 请你帮我买一支钢笔好吗? 没问题三 Could you please help me buy a pen? No problem .三二按要求完成句子1.He has already come back to school.(改为否定句)He hasn’t come back to school yet .解析:本题考查句式三现在完成时的否定句结构是在has 之后加not,可缩略为hasn’t;

在否定句中要把already 改为yet三2.We can go online to find the information on space travel.(对画线部分提问)How can you find the information on space travel?

解析:考查特殊疑问词三根据句意可知本题是对方式的提问,所以用特殊疑问词how三3.They heard a message from a spaceship.(用just 改为现在完成时)They have just heard a message from a spaceship.解析:现在完成时的结构是have /has+动词的过去分词;本题主语是they,所以用助动词have;hear 的过去分词是heard三4.Have you heard from Lucy?(作否定回答)

八年级(下)　英语　外研版16　No,I haven’t .5.To understand the problem is very difficult.(改为同义句)It is very difficult to understand the problem.

解析:本题考查句型三 It is +形容词+to do sth.”,其中It 是形式主语;动词不定式是真正的主语三第一题5分,第二题14分

,第三题10分,总计29分□未达标　□达标(17分)　□优秀(23分)Unit 1　课时2　(

10min.)一二用所给词的适当形式填空1.Scientists have discovered (discover)many other galaxies.

解析:本题考查时态三句中已给出助动词have,所以之后用动词的过去分词discovered三2.How much have you grown (grow)in the past three years?

解析:本题考查时态三根据时间状语in the past three years 在过去的三年里”可知,本题用现在完成时三3.We all know that the earth goes (go)around the sun.

解析:本题考查时态三句意为: 我们都知道地球围绕太阳转三”这是客观事实,所以用一般现在时三4.I am not good at English.I don’t know how to use (use)commas.

解析:本题考查动词不定式短语三how 是特殊疑问词,其后加动词不定式,构成动词不定式短语三5.Mars is much farther (far)away from the earth than the moon.

解析:本题考查比较级三根据句中的介词than 可知,要用far 的比较级形式farther三6.I am sure to be (be)there that day.

解析:本题考查固定句型三be sure to do sth.意为 确定做某事;一定会做某事”三

二二单项选择1. May I speak to John? Sorry,he B Japan.But he in two days.

A.has been to;will come back

B.has gone to;will be back

C.has been in;would come back

D.has gone to;won’t come hack 解析:本题考查时态三句意为: 我可以和约翰说话吗? 对不起,他去日本了三但是他两天后会回来三”由此可知,约翰是 去了还没有回来”,所以用has gone to;第二个空根据时间状语in two days 两天后”可知用一般将来时,由句意可知用肯定式,所

以本题选B三2. A to the United States?

No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you gone C.Did you go D.Will you go

解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别三have been to 意为 去过”;have

gone to 去了,还没回来”三句意为: 你去过美国吗? 不,从未去过,但是几年前我去过加拿大三”由此可知用have been to三

3.　B　he the doctor the day before yesterday?

A.Has;seen

B.Did;see

C.Does;see

D.Have;seen 解析:本题考查时态三根据时间状语the day before yesterday 前天”可知,本题用一般过去时,一般过去时的助动词是did,故选B三

4. Have scientists found life on other planets?

　D　.

A.Yes,they do

B.No,they have

C.No,they don’t

D.No,they haven’t

解析:本题考查现在完成时的简略回答形式三本题主语是scientists,所以用代词they,那么正确回答形式是Yes,they have.和No,they haven’t.,选项中只有D项正确三

5.Scientists have tried to　B　information other planets.

A.send;up

B.send;to

C.send;for

D.get;to

解析:本题考查动词的用法三send to 意为 把 发送到 ”三句意为: 科学家们已经尽力把信息发到其他行星了三”

6. These farmers have been to the United States.

Really?When　B　there?

A.will they go

B.did they go

C.do they go

D.have they gone 解析:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事二存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)连用三句意为: 这些农民已经去过美国了三 真的?他们什么时候去的?”故可知选B三

7. B　you your homework yet?

Yes.I it a moment ago.

A.Did;do;finished

B.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;have finished

D.Will;do;finish

解析:本题考查时态三由句中的yet可知,第一个空用现在完成时;根据a moment ago 可知,第二个空用一般过去时三由此可知选B三

三二按要求完成句子

1.He is going to Shanghai.(改为现在完成时)

He has gone to Shanghai.

2.Scientists have found life on other planets.(改为否定句)

Scientists haven’t found life on other planets.

3.They have been to Mars.(改为一般疑问句)

Have they been to Mars?

　

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　4.The spaceship has reached the moon.(用just 改写句子)

The spaceship has just reached the moon.5.Many astronauts haven’t visited the space station yet.(改为肯定句)Many astronauts have already visited the space station.第一题6

分,第二题14分,第三题10分,总计30分□未达标　□达标(18分)　□优秀(24分)Unit 2　课时1　(

10min.)一二根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.The movie is too boring.None (没有人)of us like it at all.2.The sun and its planets are called the solar system (体系).

3.All the parents want to communicate (交流)well with their children.

4.Are you afraid to speak in front of a group (群;组)of people?

5.We need a quiet environment (环境)to study for a coming exam.

二二用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空millions of;try to;go around;more than;send sb.(a)message(s);hear of 1.I haven’t seen Tom for a long time,so I sent him a message .

解析:句意为: 我已经好长时间没有看到汤姆了,因此我给他发了一条短信三”注意最好用一般过去时三2.The earth is our home and it goes around the sun.

解析:句意为 地球是我们的家园,它是围绕太阳转的三”陈述客观事实真理,注意动词用第三人称单数形式三3.There has been life on earth for millions of years.

解析:句意为: 地球上存在生命已经有成千上万年了三”millions of 意为 成千上万的”三

4.There is more than one galaxy.解析:句意为: 不止有一个星系三”

5.They have tried to send information to us.

解析:句意为: 他们已经竭尽全力地发信息给我们了三”6. Tom,I’ve just heard that scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.

Really?I haven’t heard of this yet.解析:句意为: 汤姆,我刚刚听说科学家已经把宇宙飞船发射到火星了三 真的?我还没听说过三”注意用hear 的过去分词heard三

三二根据汉语意思完成句子1.你听说过关于宇宙飞船的最近的消息了吗?

Have you ever heard of the latest news about the spaceship?

2.月球只是宇宙中很小的一颗行星三The moon is only a small star in the universe .

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　3.使机器人看起来像人要花费上百年的时间三

It will take hundreds of years to make robots look like humans.

4.到目前为止,人类已经向太空发射了许多宇宙飞船三

People have sent many spaceships to the space so far .

5.我们还未在任何其他行星上发现生命三We have not found life on any other planets yet.第一题5分,第二题12分

,第三题10分,总计27分□未达标　□达标(16分)　□优秀(22分)Unit 2　课时2　(

10min.)

一二用所给词的适当形式填空1.None of them has been (be)to the Palace Museum before.

2.The solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets called (call)the

Galaxy.3.The other galaxies in the universe are very far.Their light has to travel for many years to reach

(reach)us.4.Our teacher has ever sent (send)me to help the old people.5.Are we alone (lonely)with so many stars in the universe?二二单项选择1.All the workers were very tired,but D

of them would have a rest.A.all B.neither C.any D.none 解析:本题考查代词三句意为: 所有的工人都很累了,但是他们中没有一个人要休息三”all 指的是 三者或三者以上”,其反义词是none,由句中的but 可知选D三

2.Some American astronauts C to the moon several times.A.went B.go C.have been D.have gone 解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别三have been to 意为 去过”;have gone to 去了,还没回来”三句意为: 一些美国宇航员已经去过月球好几次了三”由此可知选C三

3.There has been an old story here for C years.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f84142763.html,lion

B.a million of

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f84142763.html,lions of

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f84142763.html,lions 解析:本题考查 不确定数量”的表达方式三当million 的前面没有确定的基数词修饰时,million 要加复数,还要加介词of,意为 数以百万计的”三

4. Have you ever heard the news?Some scientists have B sent a spaceship to the moon. Yes.I think they want to find life on the moon.A.ever B.already C.yet D.never

八年级(下)　英语　外研版

20　解析:本题考查副词的用法三C 项用在否定句和疑问句中,可排除;already 已经”三根据语境可知,本题选B三

5.　C workers in the factory come from Henan.A.Two hundreds B.Two hundred of C.Hundreds of D.Hundred of 解析:本题考查数词表达方式三A 项应是two hundred;B二D 项本身不对三C 项

hundreds of 意为 成百上千的”三

6. A you the book to the library yet? Yes.I it just now.A.Have;returned;returned B.Do;return;returned C.Will;return;have returned D.Did;return;returned

解析:本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别三由副词yet 可知,问句用现在完成时;根据时间状语just now 刚才”可知答语用一般过去时三所以本题选A三

7. Kitty,will you go to see the film Gold Mountain this evening? No,I won’t.I B it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see 解析:本题考查时态三句意为: Kitty,今晚你去看电影‘金山“吗? 不,我不去三我已经看过了三”由 我不去”可知 过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是:我看了,不想再看了三”所以本题用现在完成时,故选B三

三二小明打字不熟练,下面的文章有10个单词打错,请帮忙改正

The univers means the earth,the sun,the moon and the stars and the space between

them.Many of the stars are so far way that we can not see them.The moon travels round the earth.It has already been visited by men in space.Man?made satellites have been send up into space by many countries.They go around the earth.They are used for helping us to learn more about the earth,the wether and other things.They are also used for sending and receiving massages.It makes people from different countries understood

each other better.So people say the word itself is become a much smaller place.People call the small place the global villege”.1.univers →universe 2.way →away 3.round →around 4.send →sent

5.wether →weather

6.massages →messages

7.understood →understand

8.word →world 9.become →becoming 10.villege →village 第一题5分,第二题14分,第三题10分,总计29分□未达标　□达标(17分)　□优秀(23分)

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　Unit 3　

(

10min.)

一二单项选择

1. Where have you B these days? I have to Dazhu with my friends.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone 解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别三have been to 去过”;have gone to 去了”;根据对话情景可知说话双方已经再次见面,所以是 去过”,即去了又回来了,由此可知选B三

2. Where is Han Mei now? She C to Shanghai.She will be back in two days.A.has been B.goes C.has gone D.had gone 解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别三句意为: 现在韩梅在哪里? 她去上海了,她两天后回来三”由此可知是 去了还没回来”,所以选C三

3.He C finished his homework yet.A.doesn’t B.haven’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t have 解析:本题考查现在完成时的否定形式三由于主语是he,所以选C三

4. Who has cleaned the blackboard? John D .A.clean B.does C.did D.has 解析:本题考查助动词三由于问句是现在完成时,所以答语的助动词是has三

5. How many times A you to Xi’an this year? Three times.A.have;been B.had;been C.have;gone D.had;gone 解析:本题考查现在完成时三句意为: 今年你去西安几次了? 三次三”由此可知本题用现在完成时的have been to 去过”三

二二按要求完成句子

1.We’ve known that there isn’t any life on the moon.(改为同义句)We’ve known that there is no life on the moon.解析:句中的not any 相当于no三

2.They haven’t found anything.(改为同义句)

They have found nothing .解析:句中的not anything 相当于nothing三

3.He’s already heard the news.(改为否定句)He hasn’t heard the news yet .

八年级(下)　英语　外研版22　解析:本题考查否定句三注意He’s 是He has 的缩略形式,所以用has’t 构成否定;且al?

ready 改为yet三

4.I,had,supper,have,my(连词成句)I have had my supper.

解析:注意本句中两个动词,have 是助动词,had 是实义动词have 的过去分词三

5.Mr.and Mrs.Smith went to China.Now they have come back.(改为同义句)Mr.and Mrs.Smith have been to China.解析:本题考查have been to 的意义三have been to+地点意为 曾经去过某地”三

三二用have (has )been 或have (has )gone 完成对话

A:Where (1)has Li Fei gone ?B:He (2)has gone to Hainan Island.

A:How long (3)has he been there?B:He (4)has been there for three days.A:When will he come back,do you know?B:I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A:Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B:Sorry,I (5)have never been there.

A:How many times (6)has Li Fei been to that place?

B:He (7)has been there only once.第一题10分,第二题5分,第三题14分,总计29分□未达标　□达标(17分)　□优秀(23分)