初中英语状语从句宾语从句定语从句专项练习题附答案
状语从句练习
( ) 1. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before
B. until
C. after
D. when
( ) ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with
B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with
D. didn't go; until; to
( ) 3. He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be
B. isn't; is
C. won't be; will be
D. won't be; is
( ) 4. They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until
B. while
C. as soon as
D. if
( )5. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives
B. will reach
C. arrives in
D. get to
( )6. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave
B. is leaving
C. leave
D. leaves
( )7. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought
B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought .
D. has had; was bought "'
( )8. When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left
B. had left
C. leaves
D. has left
( ) 9. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. see
( ) 10. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing
B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings
D. are watching; rang
( ) 11. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___？
A. didn't see; did; go
B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been
D. haven't seen; have; gone
( ) 12. Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been
B. has been in
C. has been to
D. has been at
( ) 13. -Hello! May I speak to Bob -Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away
B. was left
C. left
D. has been away
( )14. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because
B. but
C. until
D. if
( )15. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study
of English.
A. While
B. When
C. Since
D. After
( )16. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for
B. unless
C. if
D. whether
( ) 17. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and
B. 'so; that
C. either; or
D. as; as
( )18. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than
( ) 19. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. which
( )20. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether
B. so
C. if
D. when
( ) 21. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Except
( ) 22. Although it was raining,-- still worked in the fields.
A. but they
B. and they
C. they
D. and yet they
( )2 3 .___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so
B. Though; but
C. As; yet
D. Though; yet
( ) 24. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that
B. or
C. in order that
D. and
( ) hurried___I wouldn't be late for class. A.
so B. so that C. if D. unless
( ) dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy . because B. when C. that D. if
( ) 27. I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as
( ) 28. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so
B. such
C. the same
D. as
答案：1-5BADAC 6-10DDBCB 11-15CBDAC 16-20CDBAC 21-25CCDCB 26-28CCB
宾语从句练习
1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; if
2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help？
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
3. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996？
A. have you learned
B. did you learn
C. you have learned
D. you learned
4. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week. A. when my uncle leaves
B. when will my uncle
C. where my uncle will stay
D. where does my uncle stay
5. I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning.
A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. why
6. They don’t know ____ their presents are.
A. when
B. why
C. what
D. how
7. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.
A. that; is
B. if; was
C. that; was
D. whether; is
8. I think he ____ back next . comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come
9. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.
A. would see
B. will watch
C. would look
D. will see
10. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrowA. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains
11. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five.
A. might
B. would
C. could
D. can
12. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it,
I must get ready for it.
A. hold; will hold
B. will hold; hold
C. hold; hold
D. will hold; will hold
13. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ -Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station
B. I can get to which station
C. which station can
I get to D. how I can get to the station
14. –What did your mother say, Tom -She asked me why ____.
A. my sister crying
B. my sister was crying
C. is my sister crying
D. was my sister crying
15. I wonder what time _____ arrive.
A. does the train
B. will the train
C. the train
D. the train will
16. Did you hear _____
A. what did I say
B. what I said
C. that I said
D. I said which
17. Can you tell me which room _____
A. does he live in
B. does he lives
C. he lives in
D. he lives
18. The little boy often asks me what ______？
A. will our life of tomorrow
B. will our life tomorrow be like
C. our life of tomorrow like
D. our life of tomorrow will be like
19. Do you really know _____ used？
A. how widely English is
B. how wide is English
C. English is how widely
D. how is English wide
20. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter He looks unhappy.
A. what’s the matter
B. what wrong is
C. the wrong is what
D. what wrong it was
21. –Excuse me, where _____ Do you know -Yes. I know where _____？
A. Jim lives; he lives
B. does Jim live; do he live
C. Jim lives; does he live
D. does Jim live; he lives
22. I didn’t know _____ and _____.
A. what’s his name; how old he is
B. what his name was; how old he was
C. what his name is; how is he old
D. that was his name; he was how old
23. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.
A. if he goes
B. when will he go
C. if he’ll go
D. where he go
24. Did you ask her what ______ outside？
A. was happened to him
B. he had happened
C. he happened
D. had happened to him
25. The man in the shop asked the woman _____
A. which kind does she like
B. which kind she is
C. which kind is she likes
D. which
kind she likes
26. No one told us _____, so we need your help. A. how should we doB. what should we
do C. how to do it D. what to do it
27. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he’ll come
28. –Could you tell me _____-Yes, they _____ to the library.
A. where are the twins; have been
B. where the twins are; have gone
C. where were the twins; have been D where the twins were; have gone
答案：1-5DCCCD 6-10CBBAB 11-15CBDBD 16-20BCDAA 21-25DBCDD
26-28CDB
定语从句练习
've read all the books you gave me. us about the people
and the places are different from ours. John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China. TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.
this the museum you visited the other day
which one
is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.
was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.
house we live is not big.
that which
, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city. D.
／
10..She was no longer the woman she was. 's the hotel last year. we stayed that we stayed
we stayed at we stayed
've made the same mistake you made last time.
is not such an interesting magazine I thought.
D.／
14. you know,he is a famous musician. D.／
Zhou, native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign
languages.
you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear
took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.
D.／
all remember the days we studied together at school.
D.／
showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.
'm one of the students well in English in my class.
does do does did
is the baby tomorrow.
whom I shall look I shall look after
I shall look after whom I shall look after
is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.
D.／
答案:1-5DAADA 6-10AACCA 11-15DDBAA 16-20AACCB
21-22BA
When引导的定语从句与时间状语从句的区分
一、从句是如何出题的？ 1. 时态 2. 考连接词 3. 考语言顺序 二、学好从句的两个基本条件 1. 时态 2. 从句的三个必须:①必须是句子；②必须有连接词；③必须是陈述句 三、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句重点 1.如何判断何种从句 2. 从句的时态 3. 从句的连接词与扩展 4. 经典单选、从句与选词、长句子分析 四、如何判断三种从句 1. 状语从句无先行词 2. 宾语(表语)从句无先行词有动词或词组 3. 定语从句先行词多为名词或代词 一、When引导的定语从句与时间状语从句的区分 1. when的译法不同。在时间状语中，when 翻译成“当……的时候” I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 当我长大的时候，我要做一名老师。在定语从句中，when不翻译。I won't forget the day when he says he loves me. 我不会忘记他说爱我的那一天。 2. 在时间状语中，when从句前面或后面是句子；定语从句中，when 从句不能位于句首，且通常when前为表示时间的名词day、year等。 3. when在从句的作用不同。在时间状语从句中，when是连词，只起连接主句和从句的作用，不做从句的任何成分。不过when引导的时间状语从句修饰主句的谓语，做主句的时间状语。 在定语从句中，when是关系副词，在从句中代替先行词做从句的时间状语，修饰从句的谓语。 例1 I will always remember the days when I lived with my
grandparents in the country. 例2 I always remember the days in the country when I see the photo of my grandparents. 点评：例1意为“我会永远记得跟我祖父母一起住在乡下的那些日子”，其中when 引导的是一个定语从句, 修饰the days, when在从句中作时间状语。例2意为“当我看到祖父母的照片时，总是会想起在乡下的那些日子”，其中when 引导的从句并不修饰前面的名词the country，因此可判定为时间状语从句。 例1中的when可用in which替代，即从句可改为...in which I lived with my grandparents in the country. 例2中从句前有名词，但根据句意可 知并不是从句所修饰的对象，也不能用“介词+ which”来替代。 二、判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 3. This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year.
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
初中英语定语从句的用法解析
初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
地点状语与定语从句的区别
where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别是什么？ 最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词 应到定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看： 一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如: The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. This is the house where I lived two years ago. We will start at the point where we left off. 二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如: Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet. Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions. I found my books where I had left them. 有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。 Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。 三、在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如: A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. （＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。 Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （＝Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。 考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
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人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
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