初一英语知识点讲解：陈述句和疑问句

知识点总结

一、陈述句

陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。陈述句句末用句号，朗读时用降调。

1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓He went to London to pass his holiday.

2、否定句的表达方式

(1)主语+be+not+表语He is not a teacher.

(2)主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+其他

I don’t think you are right.

He hasn’t yet paid the money. (他尚未付钱。)

(3)使用“not”以外的否定词：

(a)副词：never, seldom, hardly, little, neither 等。She seldom comes to see me. (她不常来看我。)

(b)形容词：no, few, little等 He has few friends in Hong Kong. (他在香港几乎没有朋友。)

(c)代词：nothing, nobody, none等。 I found nobody about computer. (在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。)

二、疑问句

疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是yes或no。

句型一：Be +主语+ ? Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗?

句型二：Do / Does / Did + 主语 +谓语+? Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

句型三：情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 +?

Must I finish my homework now? 我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?

句型四：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词+?

Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信吗?

另外，还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句，这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等,回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。例如; --I sn’t he tall?难道他不高吗?

-- Yes,he is.不，他很高。

2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when、 where、 how 、why等。例如： who is singing in the room?

what class are you in﹖

3、选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or 连接，不能用yes或no回答，而是就其选择内容直接回答。这类疑问句有两种形式：

一种是：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?，这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调，后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案，则在最后一个用降调，其余都用低升调。例如：Would you like a gin，or a whisky，or a `beer? 你是要喝杜松子酒，还是威士忌酒，还是啤酒?

另一种是：特殊疑问句+被选择部分(A)+or+被选择部分(B)?，也是在语调上有所区别。例如：Which vase shall I use, the short one or the tall one ?

She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?

They haven’t been in beijing for three years,have they?

.反义疑问句的回答用yes， no，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：

They dont work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗?

Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对，他们工作不努力。

注意：

1)当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句

的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词

it。后面的疑问句应表示为：

I am a student, arent I

Everyone is in the classroom, arent they?

Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it?

Nobody will go, will they?

2)当陈述部分是I think/believe/ expect/ suppose/imagine 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, cant they?

3)当陈述部分是祈使句时，一般情况下用will you 或won’t you。

Give me a hand,will you?

4)以Let’s开头的祈使句，疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let usLet me开头的祈使句，问句才用will you。

5)There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there.

6)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则必须用肯定式。

常见考法

对于陈述句和疑问句的考查，常会以单选，完形填空或句子填空的形式出现。考查知识点往往集中在反意疑问句的构成与回答、选择疑问句或陈述句与疑问句的转换方面。

典型例题：I don’t think he is bright, ?

A is he

B isn’t he

C do I

D don’t I

解析：本题考查反意疑问句的构成。当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。所以排除C和D;主句部分don’t表明是否定句，所以后面应用肯定形式。

答案：A

误区提醒

对于反意疑问句的回答，一定要根据事实来回答，尤其是“前否定，后肯定”的反意疑问句的回答，更是我们容易出错的地方，一定要注意哦!

典型例题：You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?

_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

A Yes, I have

B No, I haven’t

C No, I have

D Yes, I haven’t

解析：本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语“我多么希望去参观恐龙世界”可知他没去过恐龙世界，没见过恐龙蛋，根据“Yes+肯定事实”和“No+否定事实”的原则，可以得出答案。

答案：B

以上就是初一英语知识点讲解：陈述句和疑问句的全部内容，希望可以帮助到大家的学习!

新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes ，主语+can 。否定回答：No ，主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2.may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前，肯定回答是：Yes ，主语 +may 。否定回答是：No ，主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言说某种语言

(完整版)初一特殊疑问句----简单句(特殊疑问句)

简单句： 1.陈述句：肯定句否定句 I am a student. I like English. I am not a student. I don’t like English. 2.疑问句：一般疑问句：(用yes/no 作答，就能准确答出) I am a student. -------------Am I a student? Are you a student? He is a student. -------------Is he a student? 找动词动词跳一跳am is are 跳到句首找动词动词加一加加Do/Does I love you Do I love you ? Do you love me? I like English Do I like English Do you like English? He has a pen. Does he have a pen? 特殊疑问句:（用yes/no回答很搞笑）不能用yes/no回答要回答出细节。你今天早上吃什么啊? 你叫什么名字？选择疑问句反意疑问句 3.感叹句：How/What 引导 4.祈使句：要求/命令/请求 (You) Go out! (You) Stand up! Sit down! 特殊疑问句：提问----用一个词提问特殊疑问词 What（什么）What is it ? Where (哪里) Where are you ? How (怎样..如何…) How old are you? Whose（谁的）Whose pen is this? Which（哪一个）Which is right? When（什么时候）When is your birthday ? Who（谁）Who are you ? Who is she? Why（为什么）Why do you think so?

七年级英语上特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、

1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ 31．He often has lunch in the factory． he often lunch？32．They will come back in a month． will they come back？

初一英语特殊疑问句

初一英语特殊疑问句 Prepared on 24 November 2020

特殊疑问词

一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer Because I can swim. 2. is the post office It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground. _______ are you I’m 14 years old 5. bag is on the desk.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week. 10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ girl in red is my cousin. read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________ were 50 students in our class last term. come from Hubei . _______________________________ _________________________________ went to school late because he got up late. is windy . __________________________________ ________________________________ 11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week . _________________________________ __________________________________ 13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. movie was wonderful. ________________________________ _______________________________ 15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days . __________________________________ __________________________________ 17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory. __________________________________ ________________________________ 19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday. ___________________________________ ________________________________ 四、按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问) 1.They meet each other once a month. ________ ________ ________ they meet each other

七年级英语下册知识点总结完整详细

2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏 13.on the weekend=on weekends （在）周末 14.join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它 10.show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 11.English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） ◆用法集萃

初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词：意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he He is my brother. Who is he @ whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sunday why 为什么问原因 [ He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two box is yours Which apple do you like I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he He has a book. What does he have ! what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play games what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today It is Monday.

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

初一英语特殊疑问句

初一英语特殊疑问句一、be动词：am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1. 如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如： 1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book. 一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?

(完整版)初中英语特殊疑问句练习题(综合)

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七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点

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