英语作文万能句子精选1

英语作文万能句子精选

（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

Pe ople‘s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

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On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

（三）结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

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But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part,

I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

英语作文万能模板

一、英语书信的常见写作模板

开头部分：

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.

I‘m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.

I‘m pleased to hear that you‘re coming to China for a visit.

I‘m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

结尾部分：

With best wishes.

I‘m looking forward to your reply.

I‘d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

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二、口头通知常见写作模板

呼语及开场白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.

Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we‘ll have a discussion in groups.

Please come on time and don‘t be late.

结束语部分：

Please come and join in it.

Everybody is welcome to attend it.

I hope you‘ll have a nice time here.

That‘s all. Thank you.

三、议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入：

第1段：Recently we‘ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）

Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What‘s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的

理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）オ

2.―A或者B‖类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论：

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第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）

正文：

第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）

4."How to"类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

高考英语作文开头万能公式

1．开头万能公式一：名人名言

有人问了，―我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？‖，很好办：编！

原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？

经典句型：

a prober

b says, ― you are only young once.‖ （适用于已记住的名言）

it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型：as everyone knows, no one can deny that…

2．开头万能公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

according to a recent survey, about 78.9％of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：travel by bike

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85％的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。youth

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70％都是在休闲娱乐。five －day work week better than six－day work?

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98％的人同意每周五天工作日。

3. 开头万能公式三:比较正统的语法句子

让老师产生一种你英语学得很好的错觉这样高分作文更不是问题。

As time goes by,.....随着时间的流逝

There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...

As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言，我认为...

It is said that...据说...

Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

It is ...that...强调句

It is important for sb to do sth.

there be句型

Compared with A, B is more ...与A相比，B更...

in my opinion 在我看来

It is high time that we did sth.是我们做..的时候了。

Only in this way, can wei solve this problem properly.只有这样我们才能妥善解决这个问题。sth is so...that...如此..以至于..

not only ...,but also...不仅...而且...

To be honest To tell the truth 老实说来

too..to 太..以至于不能..

On one hand,..on the other hand,..一方面..另一方面...

一．高级词汇

1．occur 替换think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone ha d broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4．average 替换ordinary

I‘m an average ( ordinary ) student.

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5．but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8．appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9．the case替换true

I don‘t think it is the case ( true ).

10．on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his resear ch..

11．due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12．cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15．come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17．come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18．set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (20

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04天津卷)

19．be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21．can not but / can not help but 替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22．more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23．lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps

26．more than替换very

① I‘m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I‘m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to hel p.

27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28．do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29．the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

30．in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31．the majority of替换most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32．consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33．be worn out替换be tired / broken

① After five hours‘ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34．become of替换happen

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What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35．attend to替换look after

36．on condition that替换as long as

37．nevertheless替换however

38．express one‘s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

39．spare no efforts to do替换try one‘s best to do

40．many a 替换many

41．be rushed off one‘s feet 替换be busy in doing

42．a handful of替换a little / some

43．meanwhile替换at the same time

44．get to one‘s feet替换stand up

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while

47．for instance替换for example

48．seldom替换not often

49．wealthy替换rich

50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

高考英语作文常用句型及句子变换：

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It‘s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There‘s no denyi ng the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 13.what‘s far more important is that...

二.衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… But it‘s a pity that...

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For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it‘s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好四.

举例句型

Let‘s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let‘s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of…. Just think of….

五常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides

六表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference betw een A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…

七演绎法常用的句型

1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5．The reasons are as follows.

八因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we‘ve learned a lot.

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4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we‘ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 英语写作中的句式选择：

一改变时态

例: The bell is ringing now. 一般

There goes the bell. 特殊

二改变语态

例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般

It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊

三使用不定式

例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般

He is so kind as to help me. 特殊

四使用过去分词

例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般

Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab 特殊.

2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般

Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊

五使用v- ing

1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail．一般

On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊

2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊六使用名词性从句

1 It disappointed e verybody that he didn‘t turn up.一般

The fact that he did n‘ t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊

2 I happened to have met him.一般

It happened that I had met him. 特殊

3To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般

What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊

七使用定语从句

The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般

The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊

八使用状语从句

1 I won?t believe what he says.一般

No matter what he says, I won?t believ e.特殊

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2 If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般

You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. .特殊

3 If she doesn‘t agree, what shall we do? 一般

Supposing that she doesn‘t agree, what shell we do ?特殊

九使用虚拟语气

The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊

十使用倒装句型

Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般

Weak as I am, I'll make the effort. .特殊

高考必备英语句型20个

句型1

would rather that somebody did…―宁愿……；更愿意……‖(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…―宁愿……；更愿意……‖（表示过去的愿望）

[例句

I‘d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I‘d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spen d more time together.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I‘d rather that I hadn‘t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4]

[例句

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

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Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型3

―wish +宾语从句‖，表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；

表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；

表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do

[例句

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn‘t wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can‘t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party! 句型4

It‘s high/about time that somebody did (sho uld do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……

[例句

It‘s time that you went to school.= It‘s time that you should go to school.

It‘s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。

I think it‘s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。句型5

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could have done ―本来可以……‖（表示过去没有实现的可能）。

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might have done ―本来可能……；本来应该或可以做某事‖（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备

语气。

should/ought to have done ―本来该做某事‖（而实际未做）

should not/ought not to have done ―本来不该做‖（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）

needn‘t have done ―本来不必做‖（但是已经做过了）

would ra ther have done ―当时宁愿做了某事‖（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示―后悔‖之意。句型6

as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：[例句

1. Although/Though I‘m young, I already know what career I want to follow.

→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.

我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.

→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with hi s idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

→Child（省略冠词）as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。

4. Although he tried, he couldn‘t solve the problem.

→Try as he might,he couldn‘t solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。

5. Although it is raining, I‘m going out for a walk.

→Raining as it is, I‘m going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。

6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。

7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。

8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。

句型7 …before…特殊用法（1）―没来得及……就……‖

[例句

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。

To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.

让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。句型8 …before…特殊用法（2）―过了多久才……‖或―动作进行到什么程度才……‖

[例句

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.

他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。

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The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.

工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.

他几乎撞到我了才意识到。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.

我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。

Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。

句型9

It was + 时间段+before….―过了多久才（怎么样）……‖

It was not long before….―不久，就……‖

It will (not) be +时间段+before….―要过多久（不久）……才……‖(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

[例句

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。

It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。

It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。句型10 in case of…(+n.) ―以防；万一‖；

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in case that…―以防，万一……‖（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）

[例句

In case of fire, what should we do?

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。

In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.

Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。句型11

It强调句型

强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分+ who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分

[注意

这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….；

原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….；

强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。

[例句

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）

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→It was yesterday afternoon th at I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语）

→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）

[例句

He didn‘t go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

He didn‘t do his homework until his fath er came back from work.

→It wasn‘t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.

[例句

Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.

→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much yo u value him.

只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。

[例句

I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.

→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.

（强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等）

[注意强调句的疑问结构

一般疑问句Is / Was it +被强调部分+who / that …?

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?

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What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?

Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?

[例句

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→When was it that you saw him in the street?

→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?

→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?

[例句

I don‘t know when he will come back.

→I don‘t know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）

–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的？

–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。句型12

（1）、祈使句（表条件）+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句（表结果）… ―否则…，要不然…‖（2）、祈使句（表条件）+ and +主句（表结果）

[例句

Hurry up, or you‘ll b e late for class.

Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.

你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。

Think it over and you will find the answer.

Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。

Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。

句型13

…until….―直到……时候‖；not…until…―直到……才……‖

[例句

You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。

The meeting was put off until ten o‘clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。

The villagers didn‘t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in th e river.

→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）

等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

He didn‘t go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.（强调句）

Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.

Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed. 句型14

unless…―除非，如果不……‖(=if…not)

[例句

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I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。

–Shall Tom go and play football?

–Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。

I won‘t go unless he comes to invite me himself.

除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。

I won‘t attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不

去参加的生日晚会。句型15

when引导的从句

when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是―这时突然；就在那时‖，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：（1）、主语+ be doing… when…意思是―正在做某事这时……‖；（2）、主语+ be about to do…when…；（3）、主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是―正要去做某事这时……‖

[例句

One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飞行，这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。

I don‘t know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。

I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河

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边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。

I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。

I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。

I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。

[比较

I was walking along the stree t when I caught sight of a tailor‘s shop. 我正在街上走，这时我看见一家裁缝店。

I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor‘s shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。

句型16

while引导的从句

while除了有―当/在……时候‖的意思外（注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！），另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：（1）while = a lthough ―尽管‖、―虽然‖，引导让步状语从句；（2）while的意思是―然而；可是‖，常用来表达对比关系。

[例句

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don‘t think that they can‘t be solved.

尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。

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While I was angry with her, I didn‘t lose my temper.

虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。

While I understand your viewpoint, I don‘t agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意（你）。

I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。句型17 where…（地点从句）

[注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which 等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。

[例句

You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。

Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.

不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。

Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。

That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。

Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。

That‘s where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。

We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。

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You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。

Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导定语从句）

有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。

[请比较下面的句子结构的不同

Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导地点状语从句）句型18

what引导的从句

what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。

[例句

What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少？

What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱？

What is most important in life isn‘t money. 人生最重要的并非是金钱。

Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗？

Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。句型19

as引导的非限制性定语从句

在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often