高一英语上学期重难点知识点汇总

重点

1.句子的成分和种类

2.状语、定语、名词性从句

3.重点词汇和句型

难点

1.翻译的技巧

2.时态(含现在完成进行时和将来完成时)及语态(含主动表被动)

一、英语简单句的五种基本结构

S+V是主谓

S+V+DO 是主谓加双宾

S+V+P是主谓宾

S(主语)+V(谓语)+ I(间接宾语)+D(直接宾语)

S(主语)+V(动词)+O (宾语)+Complement(补语)

1Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：The students work very hard.

学生们学习很努力。

She apologized to me again.

她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.

事故是昨天晚上发生的。

2Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：

(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：

Several players lay flat on the playground.

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3. Sth. is worth doing. The film is worth seeing. 4. Sth is worthy of being done. 5. Sth. Is worthy to be done. The film is worthy of being seen. The film is worthy to be seen. be worth + sth. be worthy of sth. The museum is worth a visit. The museum is worthy of a visit. a campaign for / against ?

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