短语词汇的真题汇编含答案解析

短语词汇的真题汇编含答案解析
短语词汇的真题汇编含答案解析

一、选择题

1.It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?

A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away

2.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.

—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.

A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up

3.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off

4.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of w ork.

---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A.take out B.take up C.take on D.take off

5.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.

A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up

6.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used to

C.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to

7.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off

8.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A.make up them B.look up them

C.make them up D.look them up

9.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.

A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off 10.—You look so sad. What happened?

一The exam to be much harder than I thought.

A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out

11.--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?

--Why not ______________ on the Internet?

A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up 12.—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.

A.In case that B.In case C.In that case

13.—Let's go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.

A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off

14.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new

ones will be built.

A.cut out B.pulled down C.taken in D.picked up 15.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them. A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad

16.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up

17.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!

A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off 18.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.

---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election. A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of

19.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after 20.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.

一So we must do something to save them.

A.in need B.on duty

C.at work D.in danger

21.________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

A.Put on B.Look at C.Get in

22.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.

—OK, Mom.

A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 23.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.

A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead 24.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has

been________. Why?

—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A.canceled B.cut out C.put off

25.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?

--- All right. Just a minute.

A.keep on B.turn on

C.try on D.put on

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢?A. pick up捡起;B. take off脱

下; C. put off 延期;D. give away赠送。结合句意可知,答案为B。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”,根据固定搭配go on意为"继续",go along意为"沿着",go from意为"从…走",go off有离开之意.根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面,故选D。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作, take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知,答案应选D。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟;set off动身,出发;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。10.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的?——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发;B. carried out实施;C. put out生产;D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,结合句意语境,故选D。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗?——为什么不在网上查一下呢?

Why not一般翻译成为什么不,后面跟动词原形.再根据some information,可知应该是在网上查找信息,查找一般用look up,代词作宾语的话放在两词之间.故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-汤米,你的化学试卷有许多问题,你将怎样处理它?-哦,对不起,李小姐。既然那样,我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一,后接从句,也可以将that去掉,即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样,根据句意可知,表示“既然那样”,故选C。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了!但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞,脱掉;B. see off送别;C. put off推迟,拖延;D. cut off切断,切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事,拖延做某事;根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间,一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。

考查动词短语。cut out裁剪;pulled down拉倒;taken in带进;picked up捡起。根据句意可知,此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子,故此处表示“拉倒”的含义,故选B。15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她总是对他的父母很坦诚,甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的,be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的,be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的,be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚,故答案选B。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话,我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来,代词放在中间,这里是指Mary,宾格用her。故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:拿起笔来画,你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。

考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开;B. turned down调低;C. turned into变成;D. turned off关闭;根据句意及选项可知,画未来会变成product,所以是变成。故选C。

【点睛】

turn up 调高 turn out 原来是,结果是。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:——普京击败其他候选人,第四次当选总统。——是的,普京很受欢迎。

他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词;beat打败某人,defeated打败某人,尤其指在战场上,won战胜某个队伍;结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”,可知用beat。第二个空,考查介词短语;ahead of在…之前、领先,better than比…更好,in front of在…前面;由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”,可知ahead of符合题意;故答案选A。

点睛:beat“击败”,一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词,强调结果;当它作“打”的意思讲时,强调“打”的动作;用法:beat+人(作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人)。defeat“打败、胜过”,尤其是指在战场上打败敌人,强调过程和结果;用法:defeat+人(作“胜过”解时,宾语只能接人)。win赢得、获胜,强调结果,表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利;用法:win+事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人),其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人,强调结果,而且宾语是人,故填beat。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?

考查动词短语,A. look for寻找;B. look up查找;C. look through浏览;D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找,故选A。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什

么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要,和of连用;B. on duty在值班;C. at work工作中;D. in danger在危险中。save拯救;根据句意语境,可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选D。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

句意:请穿上你的外套,今天很冷。

考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上;Look at看着;Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷,所以是穿上外套。故选A。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Jane,你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的,妈妈。

考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误;put it away把它收好;put away them表达错误;put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好,是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语,当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间,所以A、C项表达错误;又根据前句可知,本句的代词指代的是your pens,复数形式,应为them,故排除B项,故选D。23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些古建筑应该受到保护,而不是被拆毁。

考查介词。instead of代替,而不是;against反对;according to根据;instead代替;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“而不是”,而空格后面用的是doing形式,所以这里应该用介词而不是副词,所以这里英语是instead of,故选A。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——英语俱乐部,篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。——我不确定,据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。

考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消;cut out是做……材料的;put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了,所以应该是被取消了。故选A。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

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