最新初中英语一般将来时易错题精选(1)
最新初中英语一般将来时易错题精选(1)
一、一般将来时
1．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词，如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时，故为is leaving，故答案选C。
【点评】考查短暂性的动词的进行时态表将来。
2．I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.
A. is able to
B. will be able to
C. be able to
D. was able to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来，因此用will be able to。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
3．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．
A. had
B. will have
C. have
D. have had
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．
4．I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.
A. leaves; gets up
B. will go; will go
C. will come; comes
D. is arriving; leaves
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。如果他来了，我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，故选C。
【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通
常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。
5．We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。
6．Mr. Green, a famous writer, ______our school next week.
A. visited
B. visits
C. was visiting
D. will visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生，一位著名的作家，下周要来我们学校参观。A是一般过去时；B是一般现在时；C是过去进行时；D是一般将来时。根据next week可知此处用一般将来时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意找语境中的时间状语。
7．Could you tell me____？
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when they would leave Beijing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。从句用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，故排除A B；主句中的could表示语气的委婉，不是过去时。根据句意，从句用一般将来时。故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从的语序和时态。
8．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly？
—Not yet. I________it with my classmate tonight．
A. will watch
B. was watching
C. have watched
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗，凯利？---还没有，我今天晚上和同学去看。A是一般将来时；B是过去进行时；C是现在完成时。由not yet可知此处动作尚未发生，可排除BC；另外tonight是将来时间，所以用一般将来时。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意上下文的暗示词。
9．— Do you know when he tomorrow?
— Don't worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.
A. will come; will come
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
D. comes; comes 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一般将来时以及as soon as 结构使用的题目。
句意：你知道他明天什么时候来吗？不用担心，我认为他来了，他会给你打电话的。由tomorrow知第一句为一般将来时，故第一个空填will come 形式；as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表一般将来时，故第二个空填comes。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时，以及as soon as结构的用法，在平时学习中要充分掌握时态，以及常见的引导时间状语从句的短语的用法。
10．The Disneyland Park in Shanghai in a few years.
A. will complete
B. will be completed
C. has completed
D. is completed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：几年之后，这个迪尼斯公园将在上海被建成。根据时间状语in a few years可知本题用将来时的被动语态will be done的结构。结合句意，故选B
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
11．The old woman believes her children ________ back next year.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老太太认为她的孩子们明年会回来。句子时态是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句用其相应的时态，根据next year可知从句的时态是一般将来时，结构为will do，故为will come，故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句的时态。
12．I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________.
A. will leave; leave
B. leave; will leave
C. go; leave
D. will go; leave
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他们什么时候去北京。当他们离开的时候，我将去车站送他们。leave for，动身前往，去……。第一句话是宾语从句，因此从句可以使用一般将来时，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，因此应使用一般现在时，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和时间状语从句中的主将从现原则。注意识记固定搭配leave for，同时只要记住在时间状语从句中的主将从现原则。
13．—Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet. I it in two days.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
D. have finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题的关键点在“in two days”和一般将来时连用，故选C。句意是：—你已经完成聚会的海报了吗？—还没有，我会在两个以后完成的。
【点评】本题考查介词短语“ in +时间段”用于一般将来时。
14．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.
A. appear
B. appeared
C. will appear
D. were appearing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C.
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形.
15．— I hear Leo will leave for Korea for a meeting.
— Really? Do you know when he _______.
A. will start
B. to start
C. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说Leo要去韩国开会。——真的吗？你知道他什么时候出发吗？when何时，此处询问将来的时间，故用一般将来时，因此选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
16．— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I____for you.
A. check
B. checked
C. will check
D. havc checked
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，航班BA 2793什么时候起飞？——稍等一下，我给您查找。根据Just a minute.稍等一下，可知动作还未做，时态用一般将来时will+动词原
形。故选C。
【点拨】本题考查一般将来时，注意熟记结构will+动词原形。
17．—We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That's amazing!
A. went
B. go
C. have gone
D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。——太神奇了。went是一般过去时；go是动词原形，一般现在时；have gone是现在完成时；will go是一般将来时。根据this coming summer holiday可知是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时态，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
18．We ______ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too.
A. will have; will have
B. have; will be
C. will have; will be
D. will have; are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在将来, 我们在家里将会拥有机器人, 在办公室里也将会有。本题考查的是一般将来时的用法, in the future的意思是在将来, 是一般将来时的时间标志, 因此应该用一般将来时, 第二句话是一个There be句型, 因此不能用will have, 排除后, 故选C。
【点评】一般将来时
19．- Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?
- I ____ with you if it ____ rain.
A. will go; isn't
B. go; isn't
C. will go; doesn't
D. go; doesn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭后你能和我出去散步吗? ——如果不下雨, 我将去和你散步。根据I ____ with you if it ____ rain可知, 整个句子是含条件状语从句的主从复合句．意思是“如果”；当主句应该是一般将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态．主句中主语是I, 谓语动词will go；从句中it是主语, rain是实意动词, 否定式要用doesn't rain, “不下雨”, 故选C。
【点评】一般将来时；一般现在时
20．— Have you finished writing your book?
— Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.
A. is printing; is coming out
B. is being printed; will come out
C. is going to print, will be come out
D. is printed; has come out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你写成你的书了吗？是的它正在印刷，并且很快就要出版。被动
语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.
主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
进行时态的结构：be being done,soon 不久，很快，将来的时间，故第二个空用将来时态，
故选B。
【点评】考查语态和时态的用法。
21．Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.
A. had
B. will have
C. have
D. have had
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看到生活中光明的一面，想象你将会有一个幸福成功的未来。A
是一般过去时；B是一般将来时；C是一般现在时；D是现在完成时。根据句中已有的动词look、imagine结合future可知本句用一般将来时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，弄清句子语境，结合时态定义判断答案。
22．I _______ to you as soon as I get there.
A. will write
B. wrote
C. write
D. have written
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是：我一到那儿就给你写信。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语
从句，主将从现，从句I get there是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，故选 A。23．—My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month. —Have a good time!
A. take
B. took
C. will take
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一下个月姑姑要带我去欧洲度假。一一祝你玩得开心!表示将要
发生的动作，谓语动词用一般将来时态，一般将来时的构成；助动词will+动词原形。故选C。
24．- Let's go to the community if it __________ tomorrow.
- But nobody knows if it __________ tomorrow.
A. won't rain; rains
B. doesn't rain; rains
C. doesn't rain; will rain
D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们去社区吧。——但是没人知道明天是否会下雨。第一空中if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第二空if“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
25． We some robots at home in the future， and there some in the office,too.
A. will have； will have
B. have； will be
C. will have； will be
D. will have； are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来我们家里将有一些机器人并且办公室里也将会有一些。there be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上保持一致。have一般表示某人有某物。将来时态there will be 或there is /are going to be。根据时间in the future可知两个空都用将来时，故选C。
26．There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be句型，"有"的意思，不用have了．一般将来时态可以表示为there will be或there is going to be，因此选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
27．Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A. will kill
B. have killed
C. kill
D. killed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：停止吸烟, 乔！如果你继续那样吸烟的话, 你将会杀死你自己。这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句．主句用一般将来时态；条件状语从句用一般现在时态．故选A。
【点评】一般将来时
28．We're leaving tomorrow. We ______come back _________ next Friday.
A. will, from
B. won't, in
C. will. on
D. won't, until
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】题意：我们要走了，直到下周五才回来。根据题意，应用not… until. 且用一般将来时，故选D。
29．- Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______.
- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine
B. goes; is fine
C. will go; will be fine
D. goes; will be fine
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼, 你知道如果明天天气好, 富兰克林是否与我们一起去剧院。——对不起, 我并不知道。根据do you know if Frank 可知, if在动词后面, 它引导的是宾语从句, 表示“是否”．当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子, 宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态．此句由this Sunday 可知, 动作还没有发生, 所以用一般将来时态, 排除BD；又根据Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______可知, if引导的是条件状语从句, 当主句是一般将来时态, 从句应该用一般现在时态表将来, 我们称这一现象为“主将从现”, 排除C．故选A。
【点评】一般将来时；一般现在时
30．—Do you know ______?
—The day after tomorrow.
A. when we visited the museum
B. when we will visit the museum
C. when did we visit the museum
D. when will we visit the museum
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候参过博物馆吗？——后天。Do you know 后接宾语从句，应使用陈述结构，因此排除C和D，根据答语The day after tomorrow.可知问句使用一般将来时，故答案是B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序各时态，注意宾语从句使用陈述语序，根据答语确定问句的时态。
二、英语动词的时态
31．—Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when they had
B．when they are going to have
C．when did they have
D．when are they going to have
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。
32．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.
A．check B．am checking C．have checked D．will check
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考查动词时态辨析。check查看/核实；根据It is not worth buying.，可知check是已经完成的动作，需用现在完成时，故选C。
33．—Where’s your father, Tom?
— He __________newspaper in the study.
A．reads B．read
C．is reading D．has read
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：--汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？--他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。
34．—How noisy it is outside!
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.
A．have decorated B．were decorating
C．are decorating D．will decorate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。根据How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，结合My neighbours ____ their houses.可推出句意“我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子”，故时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语是My neighbours，所以系动词用are，故答案选C。
35．Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.
A．sees B．is seeing C．will see D．has seen
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影，因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见，一般现在时态；is seeing现在进行时态；will see一般将来时态；has seen现在完成时态。根据句意可知，Andy已经看过两次了，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，故选D。
36．Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year. A．has returned; will stay B．has been back; will stay
C．has been back; have stayed D．has returned; have stayed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：香港回归中国已有20年。明年我将在那里呆两周。考查动词时态辨析。for 20 years 是一段时间，需和持续性动词连用；return返回，终止性动词，可排除AD两项。next year 明年，用于一般将来时，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
37．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at home.
A．snows; will snow B．will snow; snows
C．will snow; will snow D．snows; snows
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考查动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，从句动词需用“will +原形动词”结构，可排除AD两项；后句if意思是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
38．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A
考点：there be 句型的将来时
点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has
则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
39．—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.
— Oh, I ____________ a shower.
A．took B．am taking C．was taking D．take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-嗨，Lily，我昨晚八点给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。-哦，我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段，描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”，故选C。
40．---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?
---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.
A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。
41．—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.
—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.
A．mustn’t; gone to B．mustn’t; been to
C．can’t ; been to D．can’t ; gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不，不可能是他。他已经去了北京，并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测，用can’t，不能与mustn’t（禁止），have/has gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，这里是说While先生已经去北京了，还没回来，故选D。
42．— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?
—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.
A．slept B．have slept C．sleep D．were sleeping
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？ -你不知道吗？当晚发生的时候，人们都在睡觉。
由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时，因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知，地震发生的时候，人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。
43．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.
A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。
44．―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.
―Sorry, Aunt!
A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。
对不起，姑姑！本题考查动词tell（告诉）的时态。A. tell 动词原形；B. told 一般过去时；
C. have told 现在完成时；
D. am telling现在进行时。根据题意知动作发生在过去
45．– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?
-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.
A．to see, saw B．seeing, have seen C．to see, have seen D．seeing, saw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗？——当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C；根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍．所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选B。
46．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将在那里呆上一个星期。考查现在完成时。
have/has been to：表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。根据下文“他们将在那里呆上一个星期”可知Andy不在现场，故用have/has gone to，本句主语是Andy，with his parents是伴随状语，可知has gone to；选D。
47．James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.
A．are going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; doesn’t rain
C．is going to ; won’t rain D．is going to; isn’t rainy
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查if引导的从句的用法
48．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.
A．will tell, comes B．told, comes
C．will tell, will come D．tell, come
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。as soon as“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选A。
49．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A．which were B．that is
C．that were D．which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
50．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.
A．will have B．have C．had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除非你有身份证，否则老师不会让你进去的。A. will have将有；一般将来时；B. have有，一般现在时态；C. had有，一般过去时态。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语是you ,动词用原形。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】
if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种；
主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静
四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：
I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.
Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.
51．— Could you please tell me yesterday?
— In the bookshop nearby.
A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book
C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除C、D选项；又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，而B选项用的是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选A。
52．—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!
A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，今晚我想在中央电视台1台看《永恒的经典》。——哦，天哪，已经开演了将近二十分钟了。加油！根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在完成时态（基本结构：主语
+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除A和B；又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配，而has been on（表示持续性的状态）故选D。
53．--Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?
--No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.
A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。考查过去进行时。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据句意“——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。” 可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch 的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故答案选A。
54．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?
---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive
C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。
55． --- Do you know ________ this afternoon?
--- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she_________.
A．how will Betty arrive; starts B．how Betty will arrive; will start
C．what time will Betty arrive; will start D．what time Betty will arrive; starts
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意： -你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗吗？ -我不知道，但她一出发我就尽快告诉你。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，可根据表达需要选用动词时态。但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。
考点：考查从句中的动词时态。
56．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—No. thanks. I it twice.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——《绿皮书》现在上映了。你想跟我一起去看电影吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经看过两次了。
考查时态。see看，一般现在时；saw过去式；have seen现在完成时；will see一般将来时。根据twice可知此句是强调现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选C。
57．—How are you today?
--Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.
A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：-你今天好吗？——哦，我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态，要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。
58．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.
A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been away
C．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰克逊两年前离开学校，他已经走了两年了。
two years ago是过去时间短语，动词用过去式；for two year表示一段时间，动词应具有持续性或表状态，be away表状态，可以和现在完成时态连用。故选B。
59．-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?
--Yes. Every student _______ about it.
A．Do...know; will tell B．Are...known; has told
C．Have...known; was told D．Will...know; told
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-大家都知道我们班要去参观丹樱花园了吗？-是的，每个学生都被告知了这件事。Do…know一般现在时态，一般疑问句形式；Are…known是一般现在时的被动语态；Have …known现在完成时，一般疑问句形式；Will…know一般将来时，一般疑问句形式。
will tell一般将来时；has told现在完成时；was told一般过去时的被动语态；told过去式。根据对话的意思可知，第一个空表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态；第二句话主语Every student和动词tell构成被动关系，应用被动语态，而且这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
60．My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知，这里指的是昨天到家时，另一个动作正在发生，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是：was/were doing，故选B。
中考英语单选易错题(教师版)
九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?
(完整版)初中英语易错题精选(附答案)
1. I spend much more time playing basketball than I A. spend to prepare B. spend prepare 2. ——What did the woman ask just now? ——She asked B. where I live D. whether she could help to find the post office 3. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 4. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 5. It is that we 'd like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 6. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris ' Charles De Gaulle Airport the whole roof fell down. A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after 7. No one runs as fast as John in his class." The sentence means A. John runs faster than any student in his class B. John runs more slowly than any other student in his class C. John runs as fast as other student in his class D. John runs fastest in his class 8. Little boy he was, he had learned advanced mathematics. A. as B. although C. but D. because 9. She is one of the workers who hard. A. work B. works C. working D. is working 10. Is the toy you bought in Shanghai for your little brother? A. that B. which C. the one D. / 11. There is no dictionary you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 12. He doesn't know is he was born. A. that; where B. that; what C. where; that D. what; where 13. we have seen is quite different from we have heard. A. That; that B. What; that C. That; what D. What; what 14. Wait a moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith free tomorrow. A. is B. being C. to be D. will be 15. You are the person I'm looking for. A. very B. so C. just D. quite 16. Jack seems than you ready for the exam. A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting 17. ——do you call chicks before they 're born? ——Eggs, I think. for my lessons. C. do to prepare D. do preparing A. who was I waiting for C. how she can get to the post office
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初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
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